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Precautions

K-TAB® (potassium chloride extended -release tablets, USP) DESCRIPTION K-TAB (potassium chloride extended-release tablets) is a solid oral dosage form of potassium chloride containing 8 mEq, 10 mEq and 20 mEq of potassium chloride, USP, equivalent to 600 mg, 750 mg and 1500 mg of potassium, respectively, in a film-coated (not enteric-coated), wax

How much potassium is in a K Tab tablet?

Nov 08, 2013 · K-Tab belongs to a group of drugs called electrolytes, which are compounds that help the body function normally. This medication comes in tablet form and may be taken multiple times a day with food and water. Common side effects of K-Tab include nausea, vomiting, stomach discomfort or pain, and diarrhea.

Do older patients respond differently to K-tab tablets than younger patients?

Upset stomach, nausea, vomiting, gas, or diarrhea may occur. If any of these effects last or get worse, tell your doctor or pharmacist promptly. An empty tablet or …

When is the best time of day to take K-tab?

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What kind of drug is KT tab?

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How to treat hyperkalemia?

Treatment measures for hyperkalemia include the following: 1 Monitor closely for arrhythmias and electrolyte changes. 2 Eliminate foods and medications containing potassium and of any agents with potassium-sparing properties such as potassium-sparing diuretics, ARBs, ACE inhibitors, NSAIDs, certain nutritional supplements, and many others. 3 Administer intravenous calcium gluconate if the patient is at no risk or low risk of developing digitalis toxicity. 4 Administer intravenously 300 to 500 mL/hr of 10% dextrose solution containing 10 to 20 units of crystalline insulin per 1,000 mL. 5 Correct acidosis, if present, with intravenous sodium bicarbonate. 6 Use exchange resins, hemodialysis, or peritoneal dialysis.

How many mEq per day?

Dosage must be adjusted to the individual needs of each patient. Dosages greater than 20 mEq per day should be divided such that no more than 20 mEq is given in a single dose.

What is the role of potassium ion in the body?

Potassium ions participate in a number of essential physiological processes including the maintenance of intracellular tonicity; the transmission of nerve impulse; the contraction of cardiac, skeletal and smooth muscle; and the maintenance of normal renal function.

Can potassium chloride cause ulcers?

Solid oral dosage forms of potassium chloride can produce ulcerative and/or stenotic lesions of the gastrointestinal tract, particularly when the drug remains in contact with the gastrointestinal mucosa for a prolonged period of time.

Can renal impairment cause hyperkalemia?

Patients with renal impairment have reduced urinary excretion of potassium and are at substantially increased risk of hyperkalemia. Patients with impaired renal function, particularly if the patient is on RAAS inhibitors or NSAIDs, should usually be started at the low end of the dosing range because of the potential for development of hyperkalemia [see Drug Interactions ( 7.2, 7.3 )]. The serum potassium level should be monitored frequently. Renal function should be assessed periodically.

Can potassium cause hyperkalemia?

The administration of oral potassium salts to persons with normal excre tory mechanisms for potassium rarely causes serious hyperkalemia. However, if excretory mechanisms are impaired, potentially fatal hyperkalemia can result [see Contraindications ( 4) and Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )].

Is hyperkalemia asymptomatic?

Hyperkalemia is usually asymptomatic and may be manifested only by an increased serum potassium concentration (6.5-8.0 mEq/L) and characteristic electrocardiographic changes (peaking of T-waves, loss P-waves, depression of S-T segments, and prolongation of the QT intervals).

K-Tab is taken to prevent low levels of potassium in the blood caused by certain medicines or illnesses. It is best taken with a snack or after a meal. Avoid salt substitutes

K-Tab is taken to prevent low levels of potassium in the blood caused by certain medicines or illnesses. It is best taken with a snack or after a meal. Avoid salt substitutes.

K-Tab Overview

K-Tab is a prescription medication used to treat and prevent low potassium levels due to poor dietary intake, certain diseases, or other drugs. K-Tab belongs to a group of drugs called electrolytes, which are compounds that help the body function normally.

Uses of K-Tab

K-Tab is a prescription medication used to treat and prevent low potassium levels due to poor dietary intake, certain diseases, or other drugs.

Generic

For more information on this medication choose from the list of selections below.

Side Effects of K-Tab

Serious side effects have been reported with K-Tab. See “Drug Precautions” section.

K-Tab Interactions

Tell your doctor about all the medicines you take including prescription and non-prescription medicines, vitamins, and herbal supplements. Especially tell your doctor if you take:

K-Tab Food Interactions

Medications can interact with certain foods. In some cases, this may be harmful and your doctor may advise you to avoid certain foods. In the case of K-Tab, salt substitutes containing potassium should be avoided.

What is potassium supplement?

Uses. This medication is a mineral supplement used to treat or prevent low amounts of potassium in the blood. A normal level of potassium in the blood is important. Potassium helps your cells, kidneys, heart, muscles, and nerves work properly. Most people get enough potassium by eating a well- balanced diet.

What are the symptoms of overdose?

Symptoms of overdose may include irregular heartbeat, muscle weakness, confusion. Notes. Do not share this medication with others. Laboratory and/or medical tests (such as potassium blood level, kidney function tests) should be performed periodically to monitor your progress or check for side effects.

Can you take potassium supplements while pregnant?

Too much potassium may cause serious side effects. (See also Overdose section.) During pregnancy, this medication should be used only when clearly needed.

Can drug interactions change your medication?

Drug interactions may change how your medications work or increase your risk for serious side effects. This document does not contain all possible drug interactions. Keep a list of all the products you use (including prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products) and share it with your doctor and pharmacist.

Can you swallow a capsule?

Swallow the capsules whole. If you have trouble swallowing the capsules, tell your doctor or pharmacist. Some brands may be opened and the contents sprinkled onto a spoonful of cool, soft food such as applesauce or pudding. Immediately swallow the food/medication mixture without chewing.

What foods are high in potassium?

Foods high in potassium include bananas, oranges, cantaloupe, raisins, dates, prunes, avocados, apricots, beans, broccoli, spinach, potatoes, lentils, chicken, turkey, beef, and yogurt. Consult your doctor or dietician for recommended foods. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember.

Is First Databank copyrighted?

Selected from data included with permission and copyrighted by First Databank, Inc. This copyrighted material has been downloaded from a licensed data provider and is not for distribution, except as may be authorized by the applicable terms of use.

Indications and Usage

K-Tab Dosage and Administration

Dosage Forms and Strengths

Warnings and Precautions

Adverse Reactions

Drug Interactions

• 2.1 Monitoring and Administration
  If serum potassium concentration is less than 2.5 mEq/L, use intravenous potassium instead of oral supplementation. Monitoring Monitor serum potassium and adjust the dose based on serum potassium level. Monitor serum potassium periodically during maintenance therapy to ensure p…
• 2.2 Dosing
  Dosage must be adjusted to the individual needs of each patient. Dosages greater than 20 mEq per day should be divided such that no more than 20 mEq is given in a single dose. Treatment of hypokalemia:Typical dose range is 40-100 mEq per day. Prevention of hypokalemia:Typical dos…

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Use in Specific Populations

Overdosage

K-Tab Description

K-Tab - Clinical Pharmacology