Medication
Feb 08, 2007 · How to treat a sprained ankle. The first goal is to decrease pain and swelling and protect the ligaments from further injury. This usually means adopting the classic RICE regimen — rest, ice, compression, and elevation. If you have severe pain and swelling, rest your ankle as much as possible for the first 24–48 hours.
Procedures
Nov 29, 2019 · Elevating a sprained ankle reduces the accumulation of fluid in the joint. This can ease swelling, which may also help reduce pain. Try sleeping with the foot and ankle propped up on pillows at a...
Therapy
All ankle sprains, from mild to severe, require three phases of recovery: Phase 1 includes resting, protecting, and reducing swelling of your injured ankle. Phase 2 includes restoring your ankle's flexibility, range of motion, and strength. Phase 3 includes gradually returning to straight-ahead ...
Self-care
Apr 02, 2018 · Massage works wonders as a remedy for how to rehab a sprained ankle. Ask your spouse to massage your ankle. Massage also helps stimulate blood flow and healing. It can also flush out toxins that are hindering you from fully recovering. Make an appointment with a massage therapist for the best treatment. You can also hire a physical therapist.
Nutrition
Jun 11, 2018 · Here are a few exercises to try when you’re able: Walk, either with or without crutches. Trace the alphabet with your toe. This encourages ankle movement in all directions. Stand on one leg for 25 seconds to one minute to improve strength. Sit on a chair with the foot of the affected leg flat on the ...
How to speed up recovery from a sprained ankle?
Sep 03, 2021 · For moderate and mild sprains, most family physicians will recommend RICE as the quickest and most effective sprained ankle treatment. This is an acronym for the tried-and-true treatment protocol of rest, ice, compression, and elevation . Rest Whether your sprained ankle is mild or severe, it’s best to let it rest for roughly 72 hours.
What is the normal recovery time for a sprained ankle?
Here’s how it works: Rest the ankle (use crutches if needed) Ice the ankle for 20 to 30 minutes every 2 to 3 hours for the first 2 days Compress (wrap) the ankle lightly -- not tightly -- with an...
What is the best treatment for a sprained ankle?
What exercises help if you have a sprained ankle?
What helps a sprained ankle heal faster?
RICERest. Resting the ankle is key for healing, and wearing a brace can help stabilize the injured area. ... Ice. Using an ice pack may reduce blood flow to the injury and help ease pain and swelling. ... Compression. Compression helps stabilize the injured joint and may reduce swelling. ... Elevation.Nov 29, 2019
How long does it take to rehab a sprained ankle?
The recovery time for a sprained ankle varies depending on the severity of your injury. It may take anywhere from two weeks to heal a minor sprain and anywhere from six to 12 weeks to heal a severe sprain.Oct 26, 2021
Is walking good to rehab a sprained ankle?
Walking. The pain and swelling that immediately follow an ankle sprain may be severe. This can make it impossible for a person to put any weight on the joint. As the swelling goes down, walking can promote healing.May 12, 2020
How long should you stay off a sprained ankle?
Depending on the severity of the injury, she advises patients to avoid any impact on the injured ankle, including running and other athletic pursuits, for four-to-six weeks before gradually working up to previous levels.
Can a sprained ankle heal in 2 days?
After 2 to 3 days protocol, a mild sprain will be mostly healed and ready for you to resume normal activity. A moderate or severe sprain may require you to keep up these treatment steps for longer—up to several weeks.
Can a sprained ankle heal in 3 days?
Most ankle sprains are mild and only need ice and elevation. Mild sprains typically begin to feel better in a few days to a week and heal by six weeks. More severe ankle sprains could take more than a few weeks or months to fully recover.Apr 22, 2019
Should you stretch a sprained ankle?
Generally, you can begin range-of-motion and stretching exercises within the first 48 hours and should continue until you're as free of pain as you were before your sprain. Start to exercise seated on a chair or on the floor. As your sprained ankle improves, you can progress to standing exercises.
Should a sprained ankle still hurt after a week?
He says most sprains just need two days of ice and rest. "If they still have pain a week later, that's when they should go to the primary care MD to have the next step to go to the physical therapist," Dr. John Kennedy said. If pain persists, an orthopedist should take a look.May 23, 2008
When should I start strengthening sprained ankle?
Strengthening exercises Typically you can start them when you are able to stand without increased pain or swelling. Do 8 to 12 repetitions of these exercises once or twice daily for 2 to 4 weeks, depending on the severity of your injury.
How do I know if I tore a ligament in my ankle?
If you have torn your ankle ligament, symptoms include:Swelling around your ankle joint.A feeling of instability.Bruising – sometimes up your lower leg and into your foot.Tenderness to touch.Pain when putting weight on your ankle.Popping sound at the time of injury.Mar 17, 2021
How do I know when my sprained ankle is healed?
To determine whether your ankle has healed enough for you to return to athletic activities, your physical therapist or doctor will evaluate your walking and weight bearing ability. They may also ask you to hop on that foot. You may need an X-ray or other diagnostic imagery to determine whether healing is complete.Mar 11, 2021
What is the difference between a rolled ankle and a sprained ankle?
When you roll your ankle you stretch or tear one or more of the ligaments around your ankle. Ankle sprains range from mild to extreme severity. Sometimes you might simply lose your balance, lightly roll your ankle and only experience minimal pain that subsides quickly.
How to treat a sprained ankle?
The early treatment of an ankle sprain is the "RICE" method of treatment. 3  This is focused on reducing ankle swelling and alleviating pain: 1 Rest: The first 24-48 hours after the injury is considered a critical treatment period and activities need to be limited. Gradually put as much weight on the involved ankle as tolerated and discontinue crutch use when you can walk without a limp. 2 Ice: Ice application is effective to reduce swelling and alleviate pain. While ice packs can be helpful, there are special ice wraps that are made to mold to the joint. 3 Compression: Use compression in the early phase of ankle sprain treatment. Using an Ace bandage, wrap the ankle from the toes all the way up to the top of the calf muscle, overlapping the elastic wrap by one-half of the width of the wrap. The wrap should be snug, but not cutting off circulation to the foot. 4 Elevation: Keep your sprained ankle higher than your heart as often as possible. This can also help to dramatically reduce swelling. Keep in mind, propping your ankle on a chair while you are sitting up does not elevate above your heart.
How to prevent ankle sprain?
Strengthening Exercises. Once motion has been achieved and swelling and pain are reduced, you should start strengthening the ankle. 3  Following an injury such as a sprain, the ankle will be weak and susceptible to reinjury. Ankle-strengthening exercises can help prevent reinjury and return you to normal activities.
What are some exercises that strengthen muscles?
Basic strengthening activities include work with resistance bands, toe raises, and lunges. 2  Working with a physical therapist is often beneficial to allow the therapist to target specific muscles that may have been injured. 4.
How to reduce swelling in ankle?
Gradually put as much weight on the involved ankle as tolerated and discontinue crutch use when you can walk without a limp. Ice: Ice application is effective to reduce swelling and alleviate pain. While ice packs can be helpful, there are special ice wraps that are made to mold to the joint.
What is the word used to describe your body's ability to sense the position of a joint?
Proprioception is the word used to describe your body's ability to sense the position of a joint. 5  For example, when you close your eyes, you can feel the position of your body without necessarily looking to see the position of your body. Proprioception also helps control the position of your body.
How to recover from ankle injury?
The first step toward recovery is to regain normal ankle mobility. 3  Mobility can be limited by pain and swelling; therefore, in order to effectively treat restricted motion, try to address pain and swelling. After ankle injuries, range-of-motion activity should start as soon as possible. 4  Rarely do injuries require immobilization (as in a cast or boot), since most injuries can be treated with early motion exercises. Check with your doctor to determine when it's okay to start motion activities.
What is the final step in recovery from ankle injury?
3  This may include drills aimed at cutting, pivoting, or jumping, such as those that mimic movements of your chosen sport. It is important to perform these activities in a simulated environment before returning to your normal sports activities.
What to do if you have a sprained ankle?
Once you have a good range of motion and can comfortably bear weight on your sprained ankle, it’s time for the next step — strengthening exercises. These exercises require a resistance band. This is a simple elastic band that you can get from a sporting goods store, online, or a physical therapist’s office. 8.
How to get rid of ankle pain?
7. One-leg balance. With your hands on a wall, countertop, or chair back, lift up your good leg behind you so that your weight rests on the leg with the injured ankle. Try to hold this for 20 to 30 seconds.
How to move ankles in all directions?
This gentle exercise helps you to move your ankle in all directions. 2. Knee motion. Sit in a chair with your foot flat on the floor. Keeping your foot on the floor, slowly move your knee from side to side for 2 to 3 minutes. This stretches and relaxes the ligaments around your ankle.
How long does it take to recover from a sprain?
You can usually begin movement or very light exercises within three days of the injury. Recovery time depends on the severity of the sprain, your age, and your general physical health. Last medically reviewed on February 15, 2019.
What is the Achilles tendon?
Your Achilles tendon attaches the muscles of your calf to your heel bone, passing behind your ankle. Stretching your Achilles tendon is the next set of exercises to take up as soon as you can.
How long does it take to heal an ankle injury?
Most people can start ankle rehabilitation exercises within three days after the ankle injury, if it’s not too severe. But there’s no set timetable. Listen to your own body, and follow your doctor’s advice. For the first few days, you’ll need to rest and apply an ice pack to your injured ankle for 10 to 15 minutes every few hours.
How to stretch your toes?
Sit on the floor with your leg stretched out in front of you. Wrap a towel or strap around the ball of your foot. Pull back on the towel so your toes move toward you. Hold the stretch for 15 to 30 seconds. Don’t over do it.
How to heal a sprained ankle?
approach for the first two or three days: Rest. Avoid activities that cause pain, swelling or discomfort. Ice. Use an ice pack or ice slush bath immediately for 15 to 20 minutes and repeat every two to three hours while you're awake.
What is the best medicine for a sprained ankle?
In most cases, over-the-counter pain relievers — such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or naproxen sodium (Aleve, others) or acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) — are enough to manage the pain of a sprained ankle.
Why is balance and stability important?
Balance and stability training is especially important to retrain the ankle muscles to work together to support the joint and to help prevent recurrent sprains. These exercises may involve various degrees of balance challenge, such as standing on one leg.
What does a physical exam for a foot injury look for?
During a physical, your doctor will examine your ankle, foot and lower leg. The doctor will touch the skin around the injury to check for points of tenderness and move your foot to check the range of motion and to understand what positions cause discomfort or pain.
When is surgery performed on ankle?
In rare cases, surgery is performed when the injury doesn't heal or the ankle remains unstable after a long period of physical therapy and rehabilitative exercise. Surgery may be performed to:
How to stop swelling in ankle?
To help stop swelling, compress the ankle with an elastic bandage until the swelling stops. Don't hinder circulation by wrapping too tightly. Begin wrapping at the end farthest from your heart. Elevation. To reduce swelling, elevate your ankle above the level of your heart, especially at night.
How to restore ankle range of motion?
Therapy. Once the swelling and pain is lessened enough to resume movement, your doctor will ask you to begin a series of exercises to restore your ankle's range of motion, strength, flexibility and stability. Your doctor or a physical therapist will explain the appropriate method and progression of exercises.
How to heal ankle sprain?
As the swelling goes down, walking can promote healing. Start by walking short distances within the house.
How long does it take for an ankle sprain to heal?
Ankle sprains are common injuries, particularly among people who play sports. They can be very painful, and severe sprains can require months of recovery. However, a person can do several things at home to help speed their healing and reduce the risk of reinjury. Below, find out what to do after spraining an ankle.
How to strengthen the toes?
A person can try performing the following exercises for 10–15 minutes every other day: 1 On a low step, stand with the heels hanging backward over the edge. Drop the heels slightly, and hold the position for a few seconds. Then, elevate the heels above the toes. 2 Balance on one foot for 30–60 seconds, then switch sides, to promote equal strength in both joints. 3 Loop an elastic exercise band under the foot for gentle resistance. Move the ankle clockwise, then counterclockwise. 4 Play catch while balancing on one leg, then the other.
Why do you need a brace for ankle pain?
Resting the ankle is key for healing, and wearing a brace can help stabilize the injured area. Attempting to return to sports or other activities too quickly increases the risk of another injury.
What is a sprained ankle?
When to see a doctor. Summary. A sprained ankle is an injury to one or more ligaments in the ankle. Mild sprains may involve overstretching and irritating the ligaments, while severe sprains can cause the ligaments to tear completely. Ankle sprains are common injuries, particularly among people who play sports.
How to stop swelling in ankle?
If possible, wear a temporary brace or bandage to support the joint and prevent it from moving.
How to heal a broken ankle?
Gently stretch the ankle by moving it in all directions at least three times each day. Try flexing the foot forward, then backward, or rolling it clockwise, then counterclockwise.
How to treat a sprained ankle?
Treating your sprained ankle properly may prevent chronic pain and looseness. For a Grade 1 (mild) sprain, follow the R.I.C.E. guidelines: 1 Rest your ankle by not walking on it. Limit weight bearing and use crutches if necessary. If there is no broken bone you are safe to put some weight on the leg. An ankle brace often helps control swelling and adds stability while the ligaments are healing. 2 Ice it to keep down the swelling. Don't put ice directly on the skin (use a thin piece of cloth such as a pillowcase between the ice bag and the skin) and don't ice more than 20 minutes at a time to avoid frostbite. 3 Compression can help control swelling as well as immobilize and support your injury. 4 Elevate the foot by reclining and propping it up above the waist or heart as needed.
What happens if you don't heal your ankle?
If you don't complete rehabilitation, you could suffer chronic pain, looseness, and arthritis in your ankle. If your ankle still hurts, it could mean that the sprained ligament has not healed right, or that some other injury occurred.
What is grade 3 ankle sprain?
A Grade 3 (severe) sprain puts you at risk for permanent ankle looseness (instability). On rare occasions, surgery may be needed to repair the damage, especially in competitive athletes. For severe ankle sprains, your doctor may also consider treating you with a short leg cast for 2-3 weeks or a walking boot.
How to treat a grade 1 sprain?
For a Grade 1 (mild) sprain, follow the R.I.C.E. guidelines: Rest your ankle by not walking on it. Limit weight bearing and use crutches if necessary. If there is no broken bone you are safe to put some weight on the leg. An ankle brace often helps control swelling and adds stability while the ligaments are healing.
Can a sprained ankle heal?
Every ligament injury needs rehabilitation. Otherwise, your sprained ankle might not heal completely and you might re-injure it. All ankle sprains, from mild to severe, require three phases of recovery:
Do ankle sprains require surgery?
Most an kle sprains do not require surgery, and minor sprains are best treated with a rehabilitation program similar to your sporting activities. Depending on how many ligaments are injured, your sprain will be classified as Grade 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), or 3 (severe).
How to heal a sprained ankle?
Massage works wonders as a remedy for how to rehab a sprained ankle. Ask your spouse to massage your ankle. Massage also helps stimulate blood flow and healing. It can also flush out toxins that are hindering you from fully recovering. Make an appointment with a massage therapist for the best treatment. You can also hire a physical therapist. They usually know more about how to rehab a sprained ankle. A physical therapist will help you stretch your ankle and increase your mobility. She may also prescribe some exercises to enhance your recovery.
How to treat a swollen ankle?
Ice temporarily restricts the blood vessels, limiting the flow of blood and lymphatic fluid to the area. Never apply the ice itself directly to your skin. Wrap it in a towel or ice pack. You can also use ice pack slings to surround your ankle, securing the apparatus with the Velcro straps. Inflammation may be all around your ankle, so it is best to apply the ice all around it. Another option is putting ice in a large pan, adding water and soaking your injury. The cold water is very penetrating. However, limit the amount of ice you use or you may subject you to frostbite. Use the ice every four hours throughout the day.
How to take care of a sprained ankle?
A sprained ankle can happen to anyone, but there are several things you can do to take care of your ankles long term and to speed recovery: Avoid footwear that makes your ankle unstable, such as high heels. Stretch before and after exercising. Stretch your ankle and legs regularly.
How to rehabilitate ankle?
Certain exercises can rehabilitate your ankle. Your doctor or physical therapist may recommend a series of movements designed to restore strength to the area so you avoid future sprains. Balance and stability training, as well as stretches designed to improve flexibility and range of motion, are especially helpful.
How to keep ankle from swelling?
Compression. Compression helps decrease swelling and provides stability to your ankle by immobilizing it. You should apply a compression bandage as soon as a sprain occurs . Wrap your ankle with an elastic bandage, such as an ACE bandage, and leave it on for 48 to 72 hours. Wrap the bandage snugly, but not tightly.
What is the fibula?
fibula (a small bone connecting the ankle to the knee) Ligaments connect the bones to each other, holding them together. There are three ligaments on the outside (lateral area) of the ankle. The inside (medial area) of the ankle contains the deltoid ligament.
How to reduce swelling in feet?
Elevating your foot above your waist or heart reduces swelling by promoting elimination of excess fluid. Keep your foot in an elevated position as much as possible, especially in the first few days.
What are the muscles that support the ankle?
In the ankle, tendons help to maintain stability and strength. The muscles of the lower leg are important too. They work to support the ankle’s function and ability to move. Conditioning, stretching, and strengthening these ligaments and muscles that support your ankle can help to keep your ankles healthy and stable.
How to get ankles to move?
Here are a few exercises to try when you’re able: Walk, either with or without crutches. Trace the alphabet with your toe. This encourages ankle movement in all directions. Stand on one leg for 25 seconds to one minute to improve strength. Sit on a chair with the foot of the affected leg flat on the floor.
How to heal a sprained ankle?
Try to do strengthening exercises in reps of 8-12 twice daily, and balance exercises at least once a day for two to four weeks after your injury .
What is the best treatment for a sprained ankle?
For moderate and mild sprains, most family physicians will recommend RICE as the quickest and most effective sprained ankle treatment. This is an acronym for the tried-and-true treatment protocol of rest, ice, compression, and elevation .
Why do ankles sprain?
They help to stabilize the joint. An ankle sprain occurs when you stretch or tear these ligaments by forcing them into a position that is beyond the normal range. If foot and ankle health is not maintained properly it can cause secondary injuries higher up the chain.
What is a high ankle sprain?
This is when you injure the ligaments on the inside of the ankle. A syndesmotic ankle sprain- or high ankle sprain- involves the tearing of the ligaments above the ankle.
How long does it take to get back to work after a sprain?
With a minor sprain, you can begin physical therapy immediately and should be back in action in less than a week.
What is grade 3 sprain?
Grade 3 Sprains. A grade 3 sprain occurs when the ligament is totally ruptured (or torn apart). Pain, swelling, and joint instability can be so severe that it is not possible to put any weight on the ankle. A doctor visit is often needed for this ankle sprain injury.
How long does it take to recover from a grade 2 sprain?
With this type of injury, you should start by keeping the ankle completely immobilized for several days. Sprained ankle recovery of this type usually takes four to six weeks. You probably don’t need to see a doctor unless the condition doesn’t improve.
How to heal a sprained ankle?
To help your sprained ankle heal, you’ll need to ease the pain and bring down the swelling. Make an appointment right away for any ankle sprain, mild or severe. Your doctor will examine you and let you know if something more serious is wrong with your ankle.
What to do if your ankle is swollen and painful?
If your ankle is painful and swollen, remove ankle bracelets or toe rings right away. Then try the “RICE” method to ease your symptoms. RICE stands for “rest, ice, compress, and elevate.” Here’s how it works:
How to treat a swollen ankle?
If your ankle is painful and swollen, remove ankle bracelets or toe rings right away. Then try the “RICE” method to ease your symptoms. RICE stands for “rest, ice, compress, and elevate.” Here’s how it works: 1 Rest the ankle (use crutches if needed) 2 Ice the ankle for 20 to 30 minutes every 2 to 3 hours for the first 2 days 3 Compress (wrap) the ankle lightly -- not tightly -- with an elastic bandage or ankle brace 4 For the first 48 hours, elevate (raise) the ankle higher than your heart whenever you're lying down
How to tell if you have a dislocated ankle?
Go to the emergency room if you have any of the following symptoms: Severe pain, bruising, or severe swelling. Bleeding, numbness, or change in color of the affected area. Your ankle looks deformed or seems dislocated. You can't put any weight on it.
