The unique role of the OT is to contribute to the patient’s care plan and the rehabilitation process, by establishing a method that assists the patient to reach a state of physical, mental, and social wellbeing, to identify and attain their aspirations, to satisfy their personal needs, and to change or cope with their environment.
What is an occupational therapy approach to rehabilitation?
What approaches are used in occupational therapy? The compensatory and restorative techniques are the two most common therapy modalities utilized in functional rehabilitation, and they are both effective. These techniques are associated with matching frames of reference, which are used to guide occupational therapy practice in their respective ...
What is the rehabilitative frame of reference in occupational therapy?
Rehabilitative frame of reference (FOR) considers rehabilitation as the process of facilitating patients in fulfilling daily activities and social roles with competence. This FOR is used with clients whose underlying impairments are unlikely to remediate and be considerable permanent, or the clients who lack motivation to participate in remediation.
How do occupational therapists help clients adapt to their environment?
Aug 22, 2017 · When occupational therapists refer to functional rehabilitation they are describing a process by which a client is supported to return, as far as possible, to their previous level of participation in daily activities. The client’s previous level of functioning (prior to injury/accident/illness) is ascertained through conversation and history taking and this, along …
What is the restorative approach in occupational therapy?
Aug 25, 2020 · In other words, a disruption in the occupation can adversely impact all areas of life, which is why it is so important to look at treatment in occupational therapy through a distinctly holistic lens. By doing so, occupational therapists allow their client to adapt to their environment, whether it be through a compensatory approach or a rehabilitative approach.
Why is occupational therapy important in rehabilitation?
Occupational therapy and physical therapy are both essential to rehabilitation. Both of them aim to improve the condition and quality of life of patients and prevent their health status from getting worse.
When do you use rehabilitative frame of reference?
Rehabilitative Frame of Reference This FOR is used with clients whose underlying impairments are unlikely to remediate and be considerable permanent, or the clients who lack motivation to participate in remediation.
What approaches are used in occupational therapy?
The two main treatment approaches used in functional rehabilitation are the compensatory and restorative approaches. These approaches belong to corresponding frames of reference which are used to guide occupational therapy practice.Aug 22, 2017
What is the rehabilitative frame of reference in occupational therapy?
The developmental frame of reference refers to facilitating function through normal developmental stages. The rehabilitative frame of reference applies a variety of activities, techniques and methods to improve functional competence in everyday activities through enabling the client to develop or compensate.
What is rehabilitative approach?
The rehabilitative approach is described by Trombly (2002) as “aim(ing) at making people as independent as possible in spite of any residual impairment” (p. 13). As such, it consists mainly of environmental adaptation and compensatory strategies.
What does rehabilitative approach mean?
The Rehabilitation Approach A major focus is on preserving residual function and preventing secondary complications (physical, physiological, behavioral, or social) that lead to increased disability.
What are the five different intervention approaches?
Use the framework intervention approaches to define the most appropriate focus for each domain listed below, using one or more of these five approaches: create/promote, establish/restore, maintain, modify, or prevent.
What are the intervention approaches?
Intervention approaches are intended to support the use of a substance to change behavior, attitudes, and life skills, and other treatments. In addition to behaviors that are characteristic of addiction, certain forms of treatment for addictive disorders focus on the underlying cause of the addictive disorder.Mar 25, 2021
What is a top down approach occupational therapy?
Top Down Approach: The occupational therapist evaluates the patient's functional status in relation to his or her daily occupations and develops the treatment plan based on the patient's ability to participate in those occupations.
What is rehabilitation and its importance?
Rehabilitation helps to minimize or slow down the disabling effects of chronic health conditions, such as cardiovascular disease, cancer and diabetes by equipping people with self-management strategies and the assistive products they require, or by addressing pain or other complications.Nov 10, 2021
Is rehabilitative frame of reference top down?
The Frame of Reference for Visual Perception emphasizes a top-down approach (impact on occupational performance first before identifying underlying deficit) to identify and to provide adaptive/compensatory strategies for visual perceptual deficits that limit functional occupational performance.Apr 12, 2021
What is compensatory approach?
Compensatory Techniques are strategies used to help people perform tasks in an alternative manner or by using adaptive aids so that they can be more independent. Compensatory techniques also help people learn new tasks.Oct 12, 2017
What is the aim of rehabilitation?
An Aim of rehabilitation is to regain the function of an individual or to compensate the deficits. For rehabilitation of a person, many different types of approaches can be used by the therapist like biomechanical frame of reference, developmental frame of reference, etc., Now, come back to the main topic, i.e rehabilitative frame ...
What is rehabilitation in medical terms?
Rehabilitation is the action of restoring someone’s health or normal life through training and therapy after an illness. Before going into the deep of rehabilitative frame of reference A.K.A rehabilitation frame of reference, it’s important to understand the meaning of rehabilitation. The term rehabilitation means a return to ability, that is, ...
What is the ADL in occupational therapy?
From the Occupational Therapy perspective, activities of daily living ( ADL ), work and leisure, are the basic and most important domains, where OT should focus and bring independence in those areas to successfully rehabilitate a patient. ADL – it can be divided into two main parts, i.e. self-care and home care.
What is the level of assistance for occupational therapy?
The level of assistance is generally labeled as minimum, moderate, and maximum assistance .
What are the assumptions of the rehabilitation frame of reference?
#1 – person can regain independence through compensation. #2 – motivation is a basic requirement for the independence. Motivation is based on values, role, and interest. #3 – environmental factors also plays important roles in ...
What are the two main parts of ADL?
ADL – it can be divided into two main parts, i.e. self-care and home care . A wide range of skills is required to perform ADL activities like eating, dressing, bathing, homemaking, child care etc. Work tasks depend on the nature of occupational roles.
What is the purpose of adaptation?
An adaptation is a change in the structure, function, or form of the activity to promote a better adjustment to the environment in which the patient lives. Adaptation may involve changing the tool or the technique used to complete a task.
What is adaptive compensatory approach?
If a patient’s previous abilities cannot be restored, utilizing an adaptive or compensatory approach can promote participation in occupations. This approach focuses on the patient’s remaining abilities and aims to improve function by compensating for deficits in performance components.
What is an intervention plan?
Establishment of the intervention plan is a collaborative effort between the therapist and the patient or, if the patient is unable to collaborate, the patient’s family or caregivers. Summary of Intervention Approaches. 1. Health promotion and wellness to enable or enhance performance in everyday life activities. 2.
What is the definition of adaptation?
Determining new ways of accomplishing an activity. Finding strategies/techniques or using specially adapted tools that work around the patient’s limitations. In comparison to adaptation which involves altering the setting or demands of a task to facilitate performance.
What is the definition of health promotion?
1. Health promotion and wellness to enable or enhance performance in everyday life activities. 2. Establishment, remediation, or restoration of a skill or ability that has not yet developed or is impaired. 3.
What is occupational therapy?
Occupational therapists (OTs) are trained and experienced in activity analyses, the principal element of functional assessment and rehabilitation. This skill is the central component of occupational therapy practice and allows therapists to understand activities and occupations in relation to the demand it places on a person.
What is observing and analysing activities of daily living occupational therapy?
By observing and analysing activities of daily living occupational therapists not only get to examine how a client is able to manage a particular task but can also then gage how any observed difficulties may impact on other tasks such as in work or the community.
What is functional assessment?
A functional assessment, sometimes referred to as an ADL (activities of daily living) assessment, is completed as part of the initial OT assessment and is documented within the relevant sections of their report. The process involves: taking an accurate history from the client and medical records.
What is an OTA in occupational therapy?
If you’re interested in occupational therapy, you can dive into the industry as an Occupational Therapy Assistant (OTA), which requires shorter study. OTA’s work under Occupational Therapists and perform many of the same duties. The role is hands on, and just as rewarding.
What is holistic approach in therapy?
As you might have suspected, a holistic approach takes into consideration the whole person, by being aware that both body and mind need to be taken into account. It is an integrative outlook on therapy to understand their clients and look at every factor that may affect their well-being.
Why is it important to listen to a patient's story?
There are always going to be certain aspects of a client’s life that will be unknown to you, such as certain cultural practices, which is why it’s crucial to always make your patient an active participant in their own recovery. Listen to their story closely and then make your informed decision in regards to treatment.
Is occupational therapy a health care field?
If you’ve been looking for pathways into occupational therapy, you likely already know it is a very broad health care field. Professionals work with older adults, people with mental illnesses, physical disabilities, and much more. Many people, including new occupational therapy students themselves, find it difficult to explain how they are ...
What is patient education in occupational therapy?
Patient education has become an important feature of any treatment program. Psychoeducational procedures dominate the treatment used by occupational therapy practitioners in psychiatric rehabilitation. Occupational therapy literature frequently describes the content of psychoeducational programs but rarely examines the teaching approach therapists ...
Why is patient education important?
Patient education has become an important feature of any treatment program. Psychoeducational procedures dominate the treatment used by occupational therapy practitioners in psychiatric rehabilitat... Patient education has become an important feature of any treatment program. Psychoeducational procedures dominate the treatment used by occupational ...
What is MOHO theory?
Furthermore, the MOHO is based on an open systems theory , which states that a human is a self-organizing system in interaction with the environment, where humans interact with their environment through occupations and receive input and output.
Why is MOHO important?
The MOHO allows us to dive into the why and how our patients live, work, and engage with their environment. In doing so, we can better understand what is important to them (i.e. their occupations) and integrate this into practice, which in essence is what makes us occupational therapists.
Where did the MOHO model come from?
If you don’t remember from OT school, the MOHO originated from Dr. Gary Kiehlofner’s Occupational Therapy Master’s thesis in the 1970’s, and grew from there with the help of many other occupational therapy practitioners along ...
How to keep occupational therapy holistic?
Occupational therapists need to make sure they maintain this approach from an occupational point of view, keeping holistic as range of movement, strength and endurance may be effected by engagement and motivation. Such an approach can be considered bottom up as it focuses on an individuals impairments, rather than occupations due to its closeness to medical models. Despite this the process if quick and improvements can easily be assessed. There is also a focus on moving away from bottom up approaches by focusing on the occupation first and assessing motion during occupation.
What do occupational therapists need to know?
Therapist need to have a good knowledge of the approach giving good clinical justification and fit with the patient’s needs and strengths in order for it to be effective. Although in practice occupational therapists apply a variety of approaches, generally there is always a primary approach that is joined by others.
What is biomechanical frame of reference?
The biomechanical approach, also referred to as a biomechanical frame of reference, was not originally created by occupational therapists for the use of occupational therapy practice. Although it is based on original theory, occupational therapists have made changes in order to fit with the philosophy of occupational therapy (McMillan 2011).
What did Galileo do to improve the biomechanical system?
Galileo also contributed to biomechanical research and made lots of biomechanical aspects known. One of the things he discovered was that animals’ masses increase disproportionately to their size, and their bones must consequently also disproportionately increase in girth, adapting to loadbearing rather than just size.
What is the study of how the systems and structures of biological organisms, ranging from small plants to larger animals,
Biomechanics is the study of how the systems and structures of biological organisms, ranging from small plants to larger animals, react to various forces and external stimuli. In humans, biomechanics often refers to the study of how the skeletal and musculature systems work under different conditions (Alexander 2005).
How does bending strength of bone increase relative to its weight?
It is thought that the bending strength of bone is increased relative to its weight by making it hollow and increasing its diameter (Mason 1962). Borelli from this then started to study walking, running, jumping. This therefore determind human gravity to show movement is muscle driven.
What are the assumptions of purposeful activity?
There are 4 assumptions founded from this approach and they are; that purposeful activity will improve range of movement, improvement in range of movement will improve skills, rest and stress on muscles is necessary to avoid loss of function and there needs to be a fully intact nervous system (Painter 2008).
