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why rotator cuff rehab hurts more than the surgery

by Dr. Charlotte Schmidt Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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The most common causes of pain after rotator cuff surgery are (1) that the shoulder is still recovering from the surgery itself and (2) the shoulder has gotten stiff due to lack of movement.

Full Answer

Why do I have pain in my rotator cuff after surgery?

Dec 15, 2020 · Rotator cuff (RC) tears account for 20% of all shoulder injuries. Rotator-cuff repair (RCR) is a soft tissue surgery with a high risk of retear. A RCR requires patients to be highly aware of their limitations post-surgery, particularly in the post-op period. In addition, catch-all PreHab and ReHab for shoulder injury can be dangerous as different tears come with distinct …

Does nonsurgical treatment for rotator cuff pain work?

Feb 05, 2018 · After repair of the supraspinatus tendon, tensile strength of the rotator cuff significantly decreases when the arm is elevated more than 30° in the scapular plane. Strain significantly increases as the arm is lowered from 30° to 0° of elevation [19].

Why do rotator cuff repairs fail?

“But as you begin physical therapy, new pains can develop,” says Dr. Rue. “The majority of this pain is from inflammation or stiffness and scarring and will resolve with time, ice, NSAIDs and other common rehabilitation modalities.” Years ago my mother – who has always hated exercise and never did any – had surgery for a torn rotator cuff.

What are the risks of rotator cuff surgery?

Oct 19, 2021 · The most common cause of shoulder pain is rotator cuff tendonitis — inflammation of key tendons in the shoulder. The earliest symptom is a dull ache around the outside tip of the shoulder that gets worse when you push, pull, reach overhead, or …

Is it normal to have pain after physical therapy from rotator cuff surgery?

It is possible to have too much therapy, and that is usually experienced as lots of pain after the therapy session or pain for days after the therapy session. It is important that the physical therapist has a dialogue with you to make sure that the exercises are done at a proper pace for your particular surgery.

Is shoulder surgery rehab painful?

At-Home Care. While recovering from arthroscopic shoulder surgery is often quicker than recovering from open surgery, it could take several weeks for your shoulder joint to heal completely. You should expect some discomfort and pain during the first week following surgery — maybe even longer.

Can physical therapy make rotator cuff tear worse?

A physical therapist can help you reduce the worsening of the symptoms of a rotator cuff tear and may decrease your risk of worsening a tear, especially if you seek assistance at the first sign of shoulder pain or discomfort.Nov 24, 2017

Is rotator cuff surgery more painful than shoulder replacement?

In conclusion, our findings show that patients undergoing outpatient arthroscopic rotator cuff tear repair is followed by superior acute postoperative pain than other frequent arthroscopic shoulder procedures.Dec 17, 2018

What is the most painful shoulder surgery?

Rotator cuff repair is the most painful surgery in the first postoperative days. The main risk factor for pain is a work related accident or occupational disease, associated with higher VAS values from D1 to 1 year and greater morphine intake.

What is the fastest way to recover from rotator cuff surgery?

5 Tips to Speed Your Recovery from Rotator Cuff SurgeryWear your shoulder immobilizer or sling. ... Participate in physical therapy. ... Eliminate pain medication as quickly as possible. ... Avoid certain shoulder positions and arm movements. ... Don't rush your recovery.

How many weeks of physical therapy do you need for rotator cuff surgery?

The passive motion portion of your rehabilitation program lasts about six weeks. During this phase, avoid any action that puts stress on your surgical arm, including: Reaching, pulling, or raising your arms.

How can I make my rotator cuff feel better?

Stop doing what caused the pain and try to avoid painful movements. Limit heavy lifting or overhead activity until your shoulder pain subsides. Icing your shoulder may help it feel better. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB) or acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) also may be helpful.Apr 30, 2020

Can physical therapy cause more pain?

It's possible that you may feel worse after physical therapy, but you should not have pain. Should you be sore after physical therapy? Yes. When you are mobilizing, stretching, and strengthening the affected area you are going to be required to do exercises and movements that can cause soreness after your session.

Do rotator cuff injuries get worse over time?

Rotator cuff tendon tears often cause pain at night. The pain may even wake you. During the day, the pain is more tolerable, and usually only hurts with certain movements, such as overhead or reaching toward the back. Over time, the symptoms become much worse, and are not relieved by medicines, rest, or exercise.Jul 7, 2019

Can you have rotator cuff surgery more than once?

A torn rotator cuff can usually be repaired by suturing it to its original position. However, tears can recur even after surgery. Recurrent rotator cuff tears especially occur with large tears.

How long does rotator cuff repair last?

Until recently, though, there were few options for repairing more severe rotator cuff tears. One option, called reverse shoulder replacement surgery, still requires you to limit your activities after surgery and may not last more than 10 to 15 years.Jan 5, 2018

Why is the shoulder so painful?

As a result, the shoulder joint is prone to injury caused by overuse, sprains, straining, and tears. Shoulder injuries can be very painful and costly for health plans ...

What is shoulder surgery?

Healing a shoulder—especially if the tear is more than partial—can be as complex as the joint itself. The most common shoulder procedure is a rotator cuff repair. Rotator cuff (RC) tears account for 20% of all shoulder injuries. Rotator-cuff repair (RCR) is a soft tissue surgery with a high risk of retear.

Why do you need a prehab for shoulder surgery?

Here are a few of the key reasons shoulder surgery patients should use digital PreHab, and follow-up ReHab to recovery from rotator cuff repair. A Guided Digital Physical Therapy: At the heart of recovery from a musculoskeletal condition, especially one that requires surgery, is physical therapy. Low-impact exercises and range ...

What is a RC tear?

Rotator-cuff (RC) tear is a common shoulder condition and is the leading cause of orthopedic evaluations in the US. With more than 460,000 rotator cuff surgeries performed annually, RCR is the second most performed orthopedic soft tissue procedure.

How does Prehab help with surgery?

Reduce Stress and Improve Sleep: Surgery is stressful, and also bad for healing and recovery. PreHab helps to control what the patient can , reduce anxiety and keep fear at bay with in-app mindfulness programs, drug-free pain management techniques and emotional support.

What to do after rehab?

After surgery, during ReHab, understanding the warning signs for complications, preventing muscular inhibition and stiffness, and maintaining the integrity of the repair is pivotal for a safe recovery. Reduce Stress and Improve Sleep: Surgery is stressful, and also bad for healing and recovery.

Is there a high risk of retearing shoulder surgery?

Surgery preparation and recovery should reflect the type of injury, as this will define the patient’s progress and diminish the risk of reinjury. With the shoulder being a complex joint and center for upper body mobility, there is a high risk of retear.

What are the muscles that surround the rotator cuff?

The rotator cuff is composed of a group of four muscles and tendons that surround the shoulder. These include the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, subscapularis, and teres minor which function to assist in glenohumeral (GH) elevation and rotation.

How long does it take for a shoulder to heal after a shoulder injury?

Even though time frames are not used for progression, it is important not to place excessive stress on the shoulder for up to 12 weeks to allow for proper tendon-to-bone healing. As exercises are progressed, scapular muscle activation is initiated, followed by isometric and lastly isotonic rotator cuff exercises.

How long does it take to get immobilized after shoulder surgery?

Immediately after surgery, patients are placed in an immobilizer, typically between 4 and 6 weeks. Pain and inflammation have been reported to inhibit shoulder musculature which is why the post-surgical team should make every effort to use cryotherapy and other modalities as necessary [9].

Do overhead athletes need to return to throwing?

These exercises should be reserved for end-stage rehab for athletes and may not be ideal for those who do not need to return to a throwing sport.

What are the risks of a rotator cuff repair?

With a rotator cuff repair, among the greatest risks is that you will retear the tendon. The risk of retear is a disputed topic, with estimates of how many patients retear their tendons varying from 5 percent to 90 percent. Regardless, it’s crucial to listen to your doctor and physical therapy and comprehend your restrictions.

How to repair a torn rotator cuff?

Surgery to repair a torn rotator cuff normally involves reattaching the tendon to the head of the humerus. Nevertheless, a partial tear might only need a procedure called debridement, in which a surgeon trims the area of bad tissue.

How does the rotator cuff help the arm?

Your arm is kept in your shoulder socket by your rotator cuff, a group of muscles and tendons that help the shoulder rotate and move. These muscles come together as tendons to form a covering around the head of the humerus, the arm bone. Surgery to repair a torn rotator cuff normally involves reattaching the tendon to the head of the humerus.

What is the least invasive way to repair a rotator cuff?

Each surgeon will differ on his or her surgery preference and how she or he performs the specific surgery. An arthroscopic repair is typically outpatient procedures and is the least invasive technique to fix a rotator cuff.

How to tell if rotator cuff repair is working?

It is not easy to tell if the rotator cuff tendon repair work has actually stopped working or not. The symptoms of pain or loss of strength are common after rotator cuff surgery while the tendons are recovery.

Why do people tear their rotator cuffs?

People typically need to get their rotator cuffs repaired either due to the fact that they’ve injured it or because the muscles have actually degraded in time. For instance, someone may acutely tear their rotator cuff after falling on their shoulder or falling on an outstretched arm.

How long does it take to recover from rotator cuff surgery?

Rotator Cuff Recovery Time. Normally, after in between three and four months, you can return to normal activities. When you get up from surgery, you likely will remain in a sling. This sling is to secure your repair. It’s important to listen to your surgeon’s instructions relating to the sling.

How long does it take for a rotator cuff to heal?

The rotator cuff (four tendons and their accompanying muscles) is notoriously stubborn and takes a very long time to heal. If you’re still having pain three months out from surgery, or you have new (acute) pain, this is most likely par for the course.

Why are my shoulders weak?

Due to lack of exercise, her shoulders have always been very weak. Dr. Rue also explains, “Sometimes the inflammation can be severe and limit motion. In these cases, additional treatments and even possibly additional surgery to manipulate the shoulder to regain motion may be required.

Can physical therapy cause pain?

Rue. “The majority of this pain is from inflammation or stiffness and scarring and will resolve with time, ice, NSAIDs and other common rehabilitation modalities.”

Did the pain from the butcher job go away?

She blamed the ongoing pain on the “butcher job” that she believed the surgeon had performed. In her case, and no doubt this applies to many patients, the pain never went away after the surgery. For a very long time she complained about the “butcher job,” and eventually had a second surgery by a different doctor.

How long does it take to heal a rotator cuff tear?

Rotator cuff treatment. The minimum time for recovery from rotator cuff tendinitis or a small tear is generally two to four weeks, and stubborn cases can take several months. Early on, the aim is to reduce swelling and inflammation of the tendons and relieve compression in the subacromial space. Later, exercises can be started to strengthen ...

How does rotator cuff tendonitis work?

The tendons work together to stabilize the joint, rotate the shoulder, and lift the arm above the head. Rotator cuff tendinitis usually starts with inflammation of the supraspinatus tendon and may involve the three other tendons as the condition progresses. Rotator cuff.

How to diagnose rotator cuff tendinitis?

Rotator cuff diagnosis. Most clinicians diagnose rotator cuff tendinitis by taking a history and performing a physical examination. However, if you've suffered a traumatic injury or the shoulder hasn't improved with conservative therapy, or if a tear is suspected, an x-ray or MRI may be ordered.

What does it mean when your shoulder hurts?

Because it's difficult to assess strength when the shoulder hurts, your clinician may inject a numbing agent (lidocaine) to deaden the pain before making an evaluation.

How many tendons are in the rotator cuff?

The rotator cuff comprises four tendons — the supraspinatus, infraspinatus, teres minor, and subscapularis; each of them attaches a muscle of the same name to the scapula (shoulder blade) and the humerus, or upper arm bone (see illustration). The tendons work together to stabilize the joint, rotate the shoulder, and lift the arm above the head.

How long should I ice my shoulder?

During the first few days of rotator cuff tendinitis, apply an ice pack to the shoulder for 15 to 20 minutes every four to six hours. If you still have a lot of pain, a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), such as ibuprofen, may be helpful.

Where to check for tenderness in the shoulder?

Your clinician will also check for tenderness at a point near the top of the upper arm (the subacromial space) and look for pain as the arm is raised and moved in certain ways. Your muscle strength and the shoulder's range of motion will also be tested. Pain with normal muscle strength suggests rotator cuff tendinitis;

THE SCIENCE OF THE ROTATOR CUFF

The rotator cuff is actually made up of four different muscles, which must all operate in a brilliant concert with one another in order for you to pick up that Starbucks to go order from the counter-top.

WHEN NOTHING ELSE HAS WORKED

Now that you have decided that you want a permanent solution to your rotator cuff pain because a band-aid simply won’t do, let’s talk about the most common cause of rotator cuff injury that nobody is talking about: adhesion.

What is the cause of shoulder pain?

Symptoms include pain, weakness, and loss of motion. The underside of the acromion bone rubs the rotator cuff tendons, causing pain and weakness. Chronic rubbing can lead to a weakening and even tearing of the rotator cuff.

Can rubbing the rotator cuff cause a tear?

Chronic rubbing can lead to a weakening and even tearing of the rotator cuff. In these procedures, more space will be created for the rotator cuff by removing part of the acromion and the torn rotator cuff tear will be reattached to the humeral head.

Why is my shoulder stiff after rotator cuff surgery?

Shoulder Stiffness. There are a number of reasons that the shoulder may become stiff after rotator cuff surgery. One of the leading reasons is the common post operative course that I described above. In essence, early on, your surgeon is trying to thread the needle between limiting shoulder activity so as to maximize tendon to bone healing ...

How long does it take for a rotator cuff tear to heal?

Surgery for a rotator cuff tear involves tying the torn rotator cuff tendon to the humerus where it has pulled off from. The tendon needs at least three months to heal to the humerus. Until then, it must remain securely tied to the bone. As a result, the postoperative treatment starts out slowly. Typically the arm is supported in a sling for 4-6 weeks. Although therapy is usually started shortly after surgery, it usually progresses cautiously for the first three months, limiting motion and stress on the repair. All of this is done to try to prevent a catastrophic failure of the repair.

What happens if your shoulder is too stiff?

After the tendon heals to the bone, the pace and intensity of your therapy can and should be increased….leading to further gains in your shoulder’s range of motion. So if your shoulder has not become too stiff before this point, much, if not all of your motion may be regained.

What happens when you move your shoulder?

As you stiffen, the greater your pain will be when moving your shoulder and the more effort that will be needed to overcome the stiffness. So pain can lead to a vicious cycle of progressive increased pain and stiffness, feeding on itself and causing even greater pain and stiffness.

How long does it take to heal a broken arm?

Typically the arm is supported in a sling for 4-6 weeks. Although therapy is usually started shortly after surgery, it usually progresses cautiously for the first three months, limiting motion and stress on the repair. All of this is done to try to prevent a catastrophic failure of the repair.

Is it common to have stiffness after rotator cuff surgery?

Stiffness of some degree is common. Not having any stiffness at any time is not. Recovering from rotator cuff surgery is like swimming against the current. With the current being your shoulder’ tendency to get stiff.

Can rotator cuff surgery cause shoulder stiffness?

And recovering from rotator cuff surgery and reducing or preventing stiffness requires effort…and lots of it. So if your in pain and can’t perform the rehab that’s needed, your shoulder may stiffen from any or all of the reasons discussed above. As you stiffen, the greater your pain will be when moving your shoulder and the more effort ...

Procedure

  • To start the surgery, you’ll either be positioned under basic anesthesia and falling asleep, or you’ll have a regional anesthetic, where your shoulder and area around it is numb. There are 3 strategies most commonly used to repair a rotator cuff, consisting of an open repair, an arthroscopic repair and a mini-open repair. An open repair is usually used if the tear is large or complex. During surg…
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Is Rotator Cuff Surgery So painful?

  • Prior to the surgery, many people are either in pain or have weak point in their shoulder. Your surgery must ease that, although it’s not an outright. During the surgery, you might receive a nerve block anesthesia. This will numb your shoulder and arm and can, in some patients, help better guarantee a positive result. Most people are in pain after surgery for up to two weeks. You likely …
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Risk Factors

  • The risk factors for any surgery include bleeding and infection. With a rotator cuff repair, among the greatest risks is that you will retear the tendon. The risk of retear is a disputed topic, with estimates of how many patients retear their tendons varying from 5 percent to 90 percent. Regardless, it’s crucial to listen to your doctor and physica...
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Rotator Cuff Recovery Time

  • Normally, after in between three and four months, you can return to normal activities. When you get up from surgery, you likely will remain in a sling. This sling is to secure your repair. It’s important to listen to your surgeon’s instructions relating to the sling. For example, some surgeons will recommend you wear the sling while you sleep. Others might not. It will likewise d…
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