RehabFAQs

when to start rehab after broken ankle

by Fae Watsica DVM Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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The next step of physiotherapy happens once the ankle has been set and is somewhat healed, normally six to ten weeks after the injury. Then the patient will begin to attend appointments with a physiotherapist to begin the rehabilitation process.Sep 22, 2016

When can rehabilitation after ankle fracture begin?

Sep 22, 2016 · The next step of physiotherapy happens once the ankle has been set and is somewhat healed, normally six to ten weeks after the injury. Then the patient will begin to attend appointments with a physiotherapist to begin the rehabilitation process.

What to expect from physical therapy for a broken ankle?

Abstract Background: Rehabilitation after ankle fracture can begin soon after the fracture has been treated by the use of different types of immobilisation which allow early commencement of weight-bearing or exercise. Alternatively, rehabilitation may start following the period of immobilisation, with physical or manual therapies.

Will I ever be able to walk again after a broken ankle?

Dec 22, 2021 · When to Start PT After a Broken Ankle. There are a few different factors that will determine when is the right time for you to seek rehab. Most often, your doctor will prescribe a round of physical therapy once you are cleared to start weight bearing (partially or full). Ankle exercises should be avoided until the fracture is stable.

How can I strengthen my ankle after a fracture?

Mar 03, 2016 · Timeline from broken ankle to recovery. 9/6/15 broke ankle, couldn’t walk, NWB. 9/17/15 ankle surgery, in cast, not allowed to walk. 10/1/15 cast removed, stitches removed, given walking boot but still NWB. 10/23/15 started physical therapy, NWB exercises. 11/12/15 released by doctor, allowed to walk, FWB. 11/19/15 started “driving” practice. 11/23/15 able to drive, …

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Will I need physical therapy after a broken ankle?

Even if your ankle fracture has healed, you still need physical therapy to ensure your ankle and lower leg are in pristine condition. When a fracture occurs, the area is generally immobilized, so the body can heal the fracture.Oct 4, 2019

How long should you rest a broken ankle?

Recovering from a broken ankle A broken ankle usually takes 6 to 8 weeks to heal, but it can take longer. The doctor will tell you: how long you'll have to wear the boot or have the plaster cast on. how much weight to put on your ankle – you may be given crutches or a walking frame to help keep weight off it.

How long is physical therapy after broken ankle?

Physical Therapy Following Ankle Fractures Once ready, balance and proprioceptive exercises are initiated at 4-6 weeks. Gradual return to normal activities usually begins around the 6-8 week mark and full return to activities is typically allowed in the 3-6 month range.Oct 27, 2017

When can you start putting weight on a broken ankle?

Your provider will tell you when it is OK to place any weight on your injured ankle. Most of the time, this will be at least 6 to 10 weeks. Putting weight on your ankle too soon may mean the bones do not heal properly.Jul 8, 2020

How do I know if my broken ankle is healing?

Signs Your Broken Bone Is HealingWhat You Experience During Healing. The following steps are what you will go through as your broken bone is healing:Pain Decreases. ... Range of Motion Increases. ... Swelling Goes Down. ... Bruising Subsides. ... Orthopedic Clinic in Clinton Township, MI.Oct 9, 2020

Will my ankle ever be the same after a break?

If it's a low-to-medium grade ligament injury or a stable bone fracture, then it's highly likely that the ankle will be similar to before. With more severe ligaments and unstable fractures, there is always some difference in flexibility and appearance.Apr 6, 2020

What is the best rehab for a broken ankle?

Exercises for ankle fracture rehabilitation may include:Exercises for ankle range of motion.Ankle strengthening exercises.Hip and knee exercises (to help improve walking ability)Balance and proprioception exercises.Exercise to improve functional mobility and walking ability.Feb 4, 2022

What are the stages of healing a broken ankle?

There are three stages of bone healing: the inflammatory, reparative, and remodeling stages.

How do you regain mobility after broken ankle?

0:002:14Rehabilitation Exercises for a Broken Ankle - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipAgainst a wall with a wide stance. The back legs straight and heel on the floor to stretch theMoreAgainst a wall with a wide stance. The back legs straight and heel on the floor to stretch the soleus muscle. Bring the back leg forward slightly.

What happens if you walk too soon after ankle surgery?

Putting any weight on an operated foot or ankle can damage the repair that's been done. Bones need time to heal. Plates or screws that may have been added during surgery need the bones to heal around them. Adding weight too soon can interrupt this important internal healing process.

Should I wear my walking boot all day?

DO wear your sock and boot any time you are on your feet. DO spend about 2 to -3 hours each day with your ankle elevated above the level of your heart.

How long will my broken ankle stay swollen?

You can expect swelling, discomfort or hypersensitivity for up to one year after fracture. This is normal and does not mean there is anything to worry about. Keeping moving helps. Why does my ankle look a funny shape?

What to do after ankle fracture?

Plyometric Exercise. If you participate in high-intensity sports, you may want to perform plyometric exercises like jumping and hopping to prepare for a return to the sport after an ankle fracture.

What to do if you have a broken ankle?

If you have suffered a broken ankle, you may benefit from the skilled services of a physical therapist to help you return to optimal function once your fracture has healed. Your physical therapist (PT) may use various treatments and modalities to help control your pain or swelling or to improve the way your ankle moves.

How to strengthen ankles?

Kneel down with your ankle and toes pointed, and gently press upon your foot to stretch the front of your lower leg. Hold each stretch for 15 to 30 seconds. Then move on to the next exercise group—ankle strengthening. 3.

How to get rid of a swollen ankle?

Simply play the band around your toes, and have someone hold it as you move your ankle into dorsiflexion, plantarflexion, inversion, and eversion. Perform 15 to 20 repetitions of each exercise, and stop if you feel any sharp pains.

What happens after a fractured ankle?

After a period of immobilization in a cast or brace, you may notice that the muscles around your ankle have become significantly weakened. This is common after an ankle fracture, and your PT will likely prescribe exercises to improve your ankle strength. 1 

How to improve ankle ROM?

Some simple exercises to do to improve your ankle ROM may include moving your ankle by pointing your toes up and down as far as possible, and moving your foot in and out, motions called inversion and eversion. Hold each position for a few seconds, and perform 10 to 15 repetitions.

How to improve flexibility after ankle fracture?

Flexibility Exercises. To improve muscular flexibility around your ankle after a fracture, you can perform a few different exercises. 1 . Towel calf stretching can improve the flexibility of the muscles on the back of your lower leg. Simply wrap a towel around your toes and give a slow, gentle pull to stretch your calf.

Broken ankle: waiting for surgery

There was surprisingly little pain. My ankle was stabilized at the ER and I was sent home with instructions to stay off my left leg (non weight bearing or NWB) and keep it elevated while awaiting surgery. Oh, and I wasn’t allowed to shower either. (Try washing your hair in the kitchen sink while standing on one leg.)

Broken ankle surgery

That happened 11 days later on September 17. Right before going into the OR the nurses told me this was going to be a painful surgery. Such an inadequate word to describe the horror of the next 24 hours. The pain was excruciating. It felt like someone was sawing away at my ankle with a hacksaw.

Removing stitches, and do you want a cast or a boot?

The cast came off and I didn’t want to look at my foot but got a glimpse of it anyway. My exact words were, “I look like Frankenstein.” My foot was laced with wounds: a five inch long one on the left side, one inch across the top of my foot, and three inches on the right side.

Learning to walk again after a broken ankle

When I got home I took out the crutches and practiced walking while putting some pressure on the left foot. I found it impossibly clunky to try and walk with the boot on so I ditched it immediately. My foot needed a lot of support which the boot did not provide. Not having anything suitable I ordered orthopedic shoes which helped me a lot.

Driving after a broken ankle

It’s illegal to drive with a cast or a boot on either foot. When I became FWB I was legally allowed to drive but couldn’t since my car has a manual transmission which requires the use of both feet. So I had to learn how to drive again.

Walking without a limp

While I was able to walk on my own, limping was a problem. I began using one crutch (on the good side) for support most of the time while training myself to walk properly.

Pain during and after a broken ankle

For me there wasn’t a lot of pain when I first broke my ankle. I rated it as a 3 out of 10.

How to heal a fractured ankle?

Exercises for ankle fracture rehabilitation may include: 1 Exercises for ankle range of motion 2 Ankle strengthening exercises 3 Hip and knee exercises (to help improve walking ability) 4 Balance and proprioception exercises 5 Exercise to improve functional mobility and walking ability

How to tell if you have a broken ankle?

If you suspect you have a broken bone in your ankle, your first step should be to seek medical attention immediately. Failure to do so may result in a significant loss of function.

What bone is the ankle?

Your ankle is a joint where the talus bone of the foot and the tibia (shin bone) and fibula of the leg connect and move. Trauma here can cause a break in any or all of these bones and significant pain usually results immediately after the injury. Ankle fractures almost always occur during a traumatic event to the body.

What is fracture reduction?

Fracture reduction is the term used to describe how a bone is fixed or set after it's broken. The pieces of bone must be put in close proximity to one another so that healing can occur. Fracture reduction is essential to ensure that the bone heals properly and that permanent functional loss or deformity is avoided.

What is Wolff's law?

Wolff's law states that bone grows and remodels in response to the stress that is placed upon it. Your physical therapist can help prescribe exercises that apply the right stress in the correct direction to ensure that maximal bone healing occurs and that your fractured ankle will function properly. 1 .

What is the best treatment for ankle fracture?

An ankle fracture can lead to significant loss of function and limit your ability to walk, run, or participate fully in work and recreational activities. Physical therapy after an ankle fracture can help you improve mobility and help you safely return to normal activity and function.

Can a broken ankle cause pain?

A broken ankle can severely limit your ability to perform basic functional tasks like running and walking. This painful injury can cause loss of lower extremity strength, range of motion, and pain. These impairments can make performing your normal everyday activities difficult or impossible.

What to do after ankle fracture?

What To Do After An Ankle Fracture: Range Of Motion Exercises. With your average non-complicated ankle fracture, gentle introduction to range of motion exercises in every direction is exactly what your ankle wants and needs. Below you will find multiple videos to help get your ankle moving again, with great exercises after an ankle fracture!

How long does it take for an ankle fracture to heal?

Some ankle fractures take longer than others to fully recover. It can take a really long time, even up to a year , for your ankle to feel back to 100% normal like it did prior to the injury if it was a complicated fracture. You can read about concepts of tissue healing HERE!

What is a broken ankle?

A broken ankle, also referred to as an ankle fracture, is typically a break in the distal fibula or tibia bone at the ankle joint, which are the bones located in the lower leg on the outside and inside respectively . Ankle fractures typically occur from falls that involve twisting of the foot, awkward landings, and contact sports injuries.

Can you get a cast off with dead skin?

Getting your cast off can feel like the most glorious day ever. However, your calf and ankle may not be the prettiest sight, it may look extra skinny with dead skin. Even worse, your foot may be swollen and really STIFF. Don’t fret, we are going to teach you how to get your ankle and foot moving again and using it as much as you can! In regards to your skin, take a well-earned bath/shower and use lotion to nourish the skin.

What is crossover effect?

If anything training your other leg can lead to something called the crossover effect, helping to maintain the size and strength of your other leg! This is a crucial part of what to do after an ankle fracture.

What is ankle dorsiflexion?

Without it, you run the risk of exposing other body regions to excessive strain due to compensatory strategies. This program is for anyone looking to improve their ankle dorsiflexion mobility. If your mobility is limited due to an injury/surgery in the past, or you’re just dealing with stiff ankles that are limiting your workouts and athletic performance, this program is appropriate for you as long as you have general workout experience! Click HERE to learn more about the program.

Can you move your ankle after surgery?

The more that you are able to move the ankle once you are able to after surgery, the more that you can promote overall circulation as well as blood flow back towards the heart. We discuss this below with a hallmark exercise of ankle pumps, preferably elevated.

How to recover from a broken ankle?

Broken Ankle Recovery Tips. During your recovery, remember to rest and elevate your ankle whenever possible. Gently move your toes and bend your knee regularly to prevent your muscles from getting stiff. As tempting as it is, try not to put anything down your cast to scratch an itch.

How long does it take for a broken ankle to heal?

It can take a few more weeks before you’re walking around normally again. It generally takes 6-10 weeks for a broken ankle to heal. Conditions like diabetes and nicotine use can slow the healing time significantly, potentially even doubling the amount of time it takes to heal from a broken ankle.

What is a broken ankle?

A broken ankle, also known as an ankle fracture, is one of the most common lower leg injuries. It can be very painful and needs to be seen by a medical professional as soon as possible because it may need treatment to heal properly. Walking on a broken ankle can make the injury worse so if in doubt, get it checked out.

What is the most common fracture of the ankle?

Any one of these bones can break. However, the most common ankle fracture is known as lateral malleolus, which occurs in the fibula, just above the ankle joint. This accounts for around 55% of all ankle fractures (2). Any one of these bones can break.

How to tell if your ankle is broken?

The most common symptom of a broken ankle is pain, which is usually immediate and intense. The pain may radiate up and down your leg and even down into your foot. Other symptoms of an ankle fracture or break are: Swelling at the ankle joint. Bruising, redness, or discoloration of any part of your lower leg.

Which bone is the thickest?

The tibia and fibula are the two long bones that run from your knee down to your ankle. The tibia, also known as the shinbone, is the weight-bearing bone and is the thicker and larger of the two. The fibula, or calf-bone, runs parallel and helps to stabilize the tibia.

Can you use crutches after ankle surgery?

Traditional crutches are easy to get hold of and relatively inexpensive. Many people use crutches after ankle surgery or while recovering from an ankle fracture. However, they are tiring to use and can cause pain in other parts of your body, particularly your arms and hands.

How long does it take for a broken ankle to heal?

Whether you have had to go through surgery or not, the healing process of a broken ankle can be pretty long. It usually takes about 12 weeks for a broken ankle to heal but it is not recommended that you start going on those long runs from day one.

Why does my ankle feel tight?

This is due to the extra stress of your bodyweight that your ankle is not used to anymore. Some of the other effects include a loss of range of motion. This basically means that your body has become too tight, including your muscles, ligaments and bones. One of the best ways to build this aspect back up is by stretching or yoga.

How to build strength back up?

One of the best ways to build this aspect back up is by stretching or yoga. When you consult with your physiotherapist (and I highly recommend that you do) they will prescribe you specific exercises to help you improve your range your motion. Decreased strength is something which I have already covered.

What to do after a broken leg?

During recovery from a broken leg, your activity level — and endurance — drops significantly. Once your balance is adequate, conditioning exercises are added to your rehab routine to improve your tolerance to activity. These activities might include use of an elliptical, stair-climber or treadmill.

How to recover from a broken leg?

A broken leg can significantly impact your ability to perform daily tasks, such as walking and driving. Rehab is often performed through physical therapy for a broken tibia and fibula to restore range of motion, strength and functional mobility.

What are the bones that run parallel to each other?

The lower leg houses two long bones that run parallel to each other. The tibia is your large shinbone and runs on the inside of your lower leg. The fibula is a smaller bone that runs along the outside of the lower leg. The ends of these two bones form the bony bumps on either side of your ankle. Advertisement.

Who is Andra Picincu?

Andra Picincu is a certified nutritionist and personal trainer with more than 10 years of experience. She holds a BA in Psychology and a BA in Marketing and International Business. Her mission is to help people live healthier lives by making smarter food choices and staying active. In her daily life, Ms. Picincu provides digital marketing consulting and copywriting services as well as nutrition counseling. She owns ShapeYourEnergy, a popular health and fitness website. In 2014, she launched a local nutrition office and partnered up with local gyms to help their clients take the steps needed to better health. Current and former clients include The HOTH, Nutracelle, CLICK - The Coffee Lover's Protein Drink, InstaCuppa, GritWell, Old School Labs, and more. Mr. Picincu is a regular contributor to these platforms where she provides either health-related content or coaching to those who are interested in achieving a balanced lifestyle.

What nerves are in the lower leg?

The lower leg also contains important nerves and blood vessels. The common peroneal nerve wraps around the top end of the fibula and can be damaged with fibula fractures. If your lower leg fracture breaks the skin, damage to large arteries in the area can also cause significant blood loss. Advertisement.

How long does it take to recover from a broken tibia?

Most of the time, you won't be able to apply weight to the injured leg for at least four weeks.

What nerve runs along the back of the leg?

The common peroneal nerve is a branch of the large sciatic nerve that runs along the back of your leg. Fibula fractures that occur close to the knee joint can also damage this nerve. Nerve injuries are diagnosed with electromyography, or measuring electrical signals in a muscle, and with nerve conduction tests, which assess how long it takes for electrical messages to travel along a nerve.

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