What did Christopher Reeve do for the disabled?
He rode a Functional Electrical Stimulation (FES) bicycle, did breathing training and also participated in aquatherapy. In 1998 and 1999, Christopher underwent treadmill training to encourage functional stepping. His experience with treadmill training was the foundation of the Reeve Foundation's NeuroRecovery Network .
What kind of injury did Christopher Reeve have?
After his injury, Mr. Reeve became a strong advocate for the disabled and for rehabilitation therapy. With his wife Dana, he opened the Christopher and Dana Reeve Paralysis Resource Center in New Jersey. The Center is devoted to teaching paralyzed people to …
What is the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation?
Dec 14, 1995 · NEW YORK — Actor Christopher Reeve, who was thrown from a horse and paralyzed six months ago, was released Wednesday from a rehabilitation center after treatment. Reeve, best know for his role as...
How much exercise did Christopher Reeve do on an FES?
Jun 28, 1995 · Paralyzed Reeve arrives at NJ rehab. WEST ORANGE, N.J., June 28 -- Actor Christopher Reeve arrived Wednesday at the Kessler Institute for Rehabilitation in West Orange, N. J., to begin intensive ...
See more
Oct 14, 2004 · During intensive participation in "activity-based restoration," a novel rehabilitation program based on patterned neural activity designed …
Can Christopher Reeves walk again?
Christopher Reeve demonstrated to the world that he had recovered some movement and sensation. While he could not walk, did not regain bowel, bladder, or sexual function, nor could he breathe without a ventilator, his limited recovery was significant.
What type of spinal injury did Christopher Reeves have?
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed that Reeve had a severe injury at the C-2 level that left a central fluid-filled cyst surrounded by a narrow donut-shaped rim of white matter. This donut-shaped rim of tissue was the result of cells in the center of the spinal cord dying off because of the injury.Oct 4, 2002
Did Christopher Reeves breathe on his own?
Becoming only the third person in the United States to undergo the experimental surgery, Reeve had a device surgically implanted into his diaphragm muscles. The device acts as a pacemaker, allowing Reeve to breathe without being tethered to a ventilator.Jan 5, 2006
What is the Christopher Reeve surgery?
Actor Christopher Reeve underwent surgery to stabilize his upper spine after breaking his neck in a riding accident. Five-inch incision made at back of skull and neck. The first and second vertebrae were wired together. Holes were drilled in the skull, which was then wired to the vertebrae.Jun 6, 1995
Did Christopher Reeves have ALS?
Reeve fell from a horse and became paralyzed from the neck down. He became a tireless advocate for people living with paralysis and other neurological disorders, including ALS/MND, before he passed away in 2004 at the age of 52.
What disease does Christopher Reeves have?
On October 10, 2004, the actor Christopher Reeve, who became famous for his starring role in four Superman films, dies from heart failure at the age of 52 at a hospital near his home in Westchester County, New York.
Was Christopher Reeves able to talk?
Not only will he enjoy the relative quiet of his own breathing, he will be able to smell scents and to talk. Reeve has had trouble talking with the breathing tube in his throat. Right now he can only talk in a whisper, but with time, his voice should get stronger, too.
Can Christopher Reeves move arms?
Christopher Reeve, the actor who was paralyzed in a horseback riding accident in 1995, has regained the ability to wiggle his fingers, move all his joints and sense touch all over his body by tenaciously following a grueling therapy that uses exercise and electricity to activate muscle groups, his doctor says.Sep 12, 2002
How long did Christopher Reeves live after his accident?
Reeve died on October 10, 2004, 15 days after his 52nd birthday....Christopher ReeveDiedOctober 10, 2004 (aged 52) Mount Kisco, New York, U.S.Resting placeFerncliff Cemetery, Hartsdale, New York, U.S.14 more rows
Why did Christopher Reeves need a ventilator?
Reeve has been dependent on a ventilator for the past eight years after a riding accident left him paralyzed. "This necktie that I'm wearing is not one of my favorites," says Christopher Reeve, alluding to the ventilation tube protruding from his throat.Jan 8, 2009
How did Christopher Reeve fall off his horse?
On that spring afternoon, along with 300 other riders, he participated in a roadblock test in the small town of Culpeper, Virginia. As he approached a triple-pole jump, Buck – the nickname of his thoroughbred horse – stopped dry, and Reeve fell headfirst across the barrier.Jun 8, 2020
Who was the actor who played Clark Kent in Superman?
During My Life, Stark Hesseltine told Reeve that he had been asked to audition for the leading role as Clark Kent / Superman in the big budget film Superman (1978). Lynn Stalmaster, the casting director, put Reeve's picture and résumé on the top of the pile three separate times, only to have the producers throw it out each time. Through Stalmaster's persistent pleading, a meeting between director Richard Donner, producer Ilya Salkind, and Reeve was arranged. The morning after the meeting, Reeve was sent a 300-page script. He was thrilled that the script took the subject matter seriously, and that Richard Donner's motto was verisimilitude. Reeve flew to London for a screen test, and on the way was told that Marlon Brando was going to play Jor-El and Gene Hackman was going to play Lex Luthor. Reeve still did not think he had much of a chance. On the plane ride to London, he imagined how his approach to the role would be. He later said, "By the late 1970s, the masculine image had changed... Now it was acceptable for a man to show gentleness and vulnerability. I felt that the new Superman ought to reflect that contemporary male image." He based his portrayal of Clark Kent on Cary Grant in his role in Bringing Up Baby. After the screen test, his driver said, "I'm not supposed to tell you this, but you've got the part."
Was Superman 2 filmed at the same time as the first?
Much of Superman II was filmed at the same time as the first film. In fact, the original plan had been for the film to be a single three-hour epic comprising both parts. After most of the footage had been shot, the producers had a disagreement with director Richard Donner over various matters, including money and special effects, and they mutually agreed to part ways. Film director Richard Lester, who had worked with the producers previously on the two-parter The Three Musketeers (1973) and The Four Musketeers (1974), replaced Donner. Lester had the script changed and re-shot some footage. The cast was unhappy, but Reeve later said that he liked Lester and considered Superman II to be his favorite of the series. Richard Donner's version of Superman II, titled Superman II: The Richard Donner Cut, was released on DVD in November 2006 and was dedicated in memory of Reeve.
Who is Christopher Reeve's widow?
Reeve's widow, Dana Reeve , headed the Christopher Reeve Foundation after his death. Although a non-smoker, she was diagnosed with lung cancer on August 9, 2005. She died at age 44 on March 6, 2006, and the foundation was subsequently renamed the Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation.
Who played Allan Pinkerton in The Rose and the Jackal?
In 1990, Reeve starred in the American Civil War film The Rose and the Jackal, in which he played Allan Pinkerton, the head of President Lincoln 's new Secret Service. In October, Reeve was offered the part of Lewis in The Remains of the Day. The script was one of the best he had read, and he unhesitatingly took the part. The film was deemed an instant classic and was nominated for eight Academy Awards.
Who is Franklin D'Olier Reeve?
Reeve was born on September 25, 1952, in New York City, the son of Barbara Pitney Lamb, a journalist; and Franklin D'Olier Reeve (1928–2013), a teacher, novelist, poet, and scholar. Many of his ancestors had been in America since the early 17th century, some having been aboard the Mayflower. Other ancestors of Reeve came from the French aristocracy. His paternal grandfather, Colonel Richard Henry Reeve, had been the CEO of Prudential Financial (when it was called Prudential Life Insurance Company) for over 25 years.
What is Baycrest Geriatric Health Care System?
Baycrest is an internationally-renowned academic health sciences centre that focuses on the care of older adults. Both organizations are located in Toronto and affiliated with the University of Toronto. Story Source: Materials provided by Baycrest Geriatric Health Care System.
How long does it take for a pressure ulcer to develop?
Many of these patients are elderly and/or have diabetes or vascular disease. Immobile patients can develop pressure ulcers within three to six hours of lying on an emergency room stretcher.
How did Superman die?
He died at the age of 52 from complications reportedly associated with an infected pressure ulcer.
How much does it cost to treat pressure ulcers?
In the U.S., 2.5 million pressure ulcers are treated each year in acute care facilities alone, estimated at a staggering cost of $11 billion.
Is pressure ulcer a long term condition?
Elderly persons in long-term care, particularly those who are immobile, incontinent or have dementia, are also at risk. " Pressure ulcers are common in a variety of settings and are associated with adverse health outcomes and high treatment costs," says lead author Dr. Madhuri Reddy, a geriatrician and chronic wound specialist who conducted ...
Is repositioning a crucial intervention?
While repositioning is certainly thought to be a crucial intervention, it is still not known how often patients should be turned, or the best method to use. The use of support surfaces, optimizing nutritional status, and moisturizing skin around vulnerable areas requires more rigorous evaluation, say investigators.
Can Superman win a battle with pressure ulcers?
Even Superman Couldn't Win Battle With Pressure Ulcers. While pressure ulcers are common among people with impaired mobility, a new study has found surprisingly inadequate scientific evidence on the best strategies to prevent them. While pressure ulcers are common among people with impaired mobility, a new study has found surprisingly inadequate ...
How many children did Christopher Reeve have?
If you were wondering about Christopher Reeve children, the legend had three. His ten-year relationship with Gae Exton bore him two children. These are Mathew Exton Reeve and Alexander Exton Reeve. However, Christopher and Gae Exton separated in February 1987 with joint custody of their children.
How did Christopher Reeve break his neck?
How did Christopher Reeve break his neck? The unfortunate accident that brought Reeve down happened on May 27, 1995. The famous actor that starred in Superman in 1978, Superman II in 1980, Superman III in 1983 and Superman IV: The Quest for Peace in 1987 got seriously injured from a horsing accident.
What was Christopher Reeve's injury?
The Christopher Reeve injury was terrible that he required very sensitive operations to save his life. After the unfortunate accident, Reeve was supposed to undergo an operation to reattach his skull to his spine. The operation was so risky that it only had a 50% success rate.
When was Christopher Reeve at the University of Miami?
Christopher Reeve (1952 - 2004) speaks at the dedication ceremony for the University of Miami School of Medicine's Lois Pope Life Center, Miami, Florida, October 26, 2000. Photo: Getty Images.
What was Christopher Reeve's role in the recovery of the spinal cord?
Reeve was a great advocate for people with disability. After Christopher Reeve's accident and recovery, he became a big advocate for spinal cord injury research. He used his influence to promote medical advances in stem cell research.
What happens to Christopher Reeve?
This is what happened to Christopher Reeve on that fateful day, an injury that paralyzed him for life.
What movie did Christopher learn to ride?
Christopher learned to ride horses while acting in the 1985 movie Anna Karenina. Then, he was a very strong athlete and an avid horseman. However, after the accident, he was left paralyzed from the neck down.
How long was Christopher Reeve paralyzed?
As actor Christopher Reeve remained paralyzed and unable to breathe on his own five days after breaking his neck in an equestrian accident, experts in spinal cord injuries said Thursday that the circumstances--breaks high in the spinal column--indicate a potentially devastating injury, among the worst imaginable.
How many jumps did Reeve do?
The 6-foot-4 Reeve, who was wearing a protective helmet and vest, had cleared two of 18 obstacle jumps in a cross-country event when his mount stopped abruptly at the third, a 3-foot log jump. The action caused Reeve to flip over the front of the horse to the ground, where he landed on his head, snapping his neck.
How old is Superman?
In the best scenario, the 42-year-old “Superman” star could regain some movement and sensation; in the worst, he could be a quadriplegic on a ventilator--with no movement or body functions below his chin, unable to breathe naturally, they said.
Which part of the brain controls breathing?
The spinal cord is the thick cord of nerve tissue of the central nervous system extending down the spinal canal from the medulla oblongata, the lowest part of the brain, where breathing, circulation and other functions are controlled.
Who is Reeve's mother?
Reeve’s mother, Barbara Johnson, said in a Philadelphia television interview Thursday that her son is trying to speak and to understand why he is in the hospital. “He is able to mouth words and it’s difficult for us to understand him,” Johnson said in an interview with WPVI-TV. Advertisement.
What did Dana Reeve's death bring home?
Cindy Erickson, CEO of the American Lung Association of Missouri, said Reeve''s death brings home that even nonsmokers can be in danger of lung cancer from cigarette smoke. "In Dana Reeve''s case, there was no stated cause," Erickson said.
How did Dana Reeve die?
Lung cancer killed Dana Reeve on Monday. She was 44 and had never smoked. People know her as the constant caregiver and support for her husband, actor Christopher Reeve, whose fall from a horse in 1995 paralyzed him. He died in 2004.
What are the names of the drugs that treat lung cancer?
The trade names of the drugs are Tarceva, Iressa and Xyotax. Iressa is prescribed only to a limited group of patients who have already responded well to it.
How many people with lung cancer have never touched a cigarette?
One in five women with lung cancer have never touched a cigarette. One in 10 men with the cancer have never smoked. Lung cancer kills more men and women in the United States than any other cancer, with more than 150,000 new cases diagnosed every year, according to the American Cancer Society.
Can you get lung cancer from smoking?
Because lung cancer typically takes years - even decades - to develop, the younger the patient, the less likely it came from smoking. Experts make a distinction between never-smokers and nonsmokers, people who may have smoked in the past and quit.
Did Dana Reeve have lung cancer?
Dana Reeve''s death points to lung cancer mystery. About one in five women who get lung cancer have never smoked. Researchers know that smoking causes cancer, but they don''t know why people who never smoke get it. And they have no idea why more women who have never touched a cigarette get lung cancer than men who have never smoked.
Is second hand smoke a factor?
But she questioned whether second-hand smoke might have played a role. Govindan discounted the role of second-hand smoke, saying it likely was not a factor unless the patient had excessive exposure from living with a lifelong smoker . He also doubted that lung cancer diagnosed in never-smokers is more deadly.
Early Life and Education
Career
- Early career
In late 1975, Reeve auditioned for the Broadway play A Matter of Gravity. Katharine Hepburn watched his audition and cast him as her character's grandson in the play. With Hepburn's influence over the CBS network, Reeve worked out the schedules of the soap opera Love of Life … - Superman
During My Life, Stark Hesseltine told Reeve that he had been asked to audition for the leading role as Clark Kent/Superman in the big budget film Superman (1978). Lynn Stalmaster, the casting director, put Reeve's picture and résumé on the top of the pile three separate times, only to have …
Personal Life
- Relationships
While filming the first two Superman movies in England, Reeve began a ten-year relationship with modeling executive Gae Exton. They had a son, Matthew Exton Reeve, on December 20, 1979, and a daughter, Alexandra Exton Reeve, in December 1983. Both were born in London, England.In Fe… - Equestrianism and injury
Reeve began his involvement in horse riding in 1985 after learning to ride for the film Anna Karenina. He was initially allergic to horses, so he took antihistamines. He trained on Martha's Vineyard, and by 1989, he began eventing. His allergies soon disappeared. He had suffered leg i…
Activism
- In the 1980s, Reeve campaigned for Senator Patrick Leahy and made speeches throughout the state. He served as a board member for the Charles Lindbergh Fund, which promotes environmentally safe technologies. He lent support to causes such as Amnesty International, the Natural Resources Defense Council, and People for the American Way. As a pilot with the Enviro…
Health Challenges and Death
- Reeve suffered from asthma and allergies since childhood. At age 16, he began to suffer from alopecia areata, a condition that causes patches of hair to fall out from an otherwise healthy head of hair. Generally, he was able to comb it over and often the problem disappeared for long periods, but he wore a wig for the third and fourth Superman films.The condition became more noticeabl…
Legacy
- Reeve's widow, Dana Reeve, headed the Christopher Reeve Foundation after his death. Although a non-smoker, she was diagnosed with lung cancer on August 9, 2005. She died at age 44 on March 6, 2006, and the foundation was subsequently renamed the Christopher and Dana Reeve Foundation. Reeve's children Matthew, Alexandra, and William all serve on the board of director…
Bibliography
- Reeve, Christopher Nothing is Impossible, Random House, 2002. ISBN 0-345-47073-7
- Reeve, Christopher. Still Me, Random House, 1998. ISBN 0-679-45235-4
External Links
- Media related to Christopher Reeveat Wikimedia Commons
- Quotations related to Christopher Reeveat Wikiquote
- Christopher Reeve at IMDb
- Christopher Reeve at the Internet Off-Broadway Database