What is theoretical orientation?
Theoretical Orientation . Intertwined or Holistic Therapeutic Processes in Treatment. There are phases to treatment and certain aspects of treatment are intertwined throughout the entire therapeutic process. Three main aspects relate to trauma, attachment, and other co-occurring mental health conditions.
Does a clinician's theoretical orientation align with his/her therapeutic approach?
A clinician's theoretical orientation will have a strong bearing on the incorporation of animals within his or her therapeutic approach. An explanation that seems to naturally align itself is Erikson's theoretical orientation. Erikson views development as a passage through a series of psychosocial stages, each with its particular goals, concerns, and needs.
What is the difference between occupational therapy and physical therapy?
dependent due to a mental or physical affliction. The evidence researched by The American Society of Addiction Medicine, states that labeling an addiction, as a disease is incorrect. The Disease model postulates that the biologic
What is the relationship between occupational therapy and mental health?
Your theoretical orientation is almost like your unique sense of style as a clinician. It influences the way you assess, diagnose, and treat clients. It also helps a therapist connect with like-minded clients who view the world and, therefore, change from the same perspective. The Importance of Finding Your Theoretical Orientation
What are examples of theoretical orientations?
These orientations include person-centered therapy, cognitive behavior therapy (CBT), brief psychodynamic therapy and motivational interviewing. Theoretical orientation was originally formed by my life experiences.Nov 19, 2013
What theoretical orientation does CBT fall under?
Cognitive Behavioral Theory Providers that use CBT as theoretical orientation in counseling treat clients under the assumption that thoughts determine feelings and behavior and that negative thoughts and feelings can cause problems.
What are the major theoretical orientations in psychology?
This chapter explores the contributions of four major theoretical orientations to psychology education and training: g the psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, humanistic-existential, and systemic traditions.
What are the five theoretical orientations?
The five key aspects of theoretical orientation to development include: psychoanalytic, cognitive, behavior and social cognitive, ethological, and ecological. Each one of these happen to contribute an important piece to the life-span development puzzle.
What is the theoretical orientation?
an organized set of assumptions or preferences for given theories that provides a counselor or clinician with a conceptual framework for understanding a client's needs and for formulating a rationale for specific interventions.
What theoretical orientation is EMDR?
Eye Movement Desensitizing and Reprocessing (or EMDR) is another treatment protocol that isn't really a theoretical orientation.May 29, 2009
What is the most common theoretical orientation?
The most commonly used psychotherapies were cognitive therapy (59.2%), behavioral therapy (38.1%) and the psychoanalytic/psychodynamic model (29.4%). The primary orientations were cognitive therapy (41.6%), the psychoanalytic/psychodynamic model (15.7%) and cognitive-behavioral therapy (10.3%).
What is theoretical orientation of psychoanalysis?
Whatever theoretical perspective a psychoanalyst employs, the fundamentals of psychoanalysis are always present—an understanding of transference, an interest in the unconscious, and the centrality of the psychoanalyst-patient relationship in the healing process.
What are the two theoretical approaches?
Within the broad macro camp, two perspectives dominate: functionalism and conflict theory. Within the micro camp, two other perspectives exist: symbolic interactionism and utilitarianism (also called rational choice theory or exchange theory) (Collins, 1994).
What are the 6 major psychological theories?
The six Grand Theories in Psychology are: Psychoanalysis, Behaviorism, Cognitivism, Ecological, Humanism, and Evolutionary. The theorists of the well-known theories are (Freud, Erickson), (Watson, Skinner), (Piaget, Vygotsky), (Bronfenbrenner), (Rogers, Maslow), (Lorenz).Oct 2, 2017
What are examples of theories?
Examples of scientific theories in different areas of science include:Astronomy: Big Bang Theory.Biology: Cell Theory; Theory of Evolution; Germ Theory of Disease.Chemistry: Atomic Theory; Kinetic Theory of Gases.Physics: General Relativity; Special Relativity; Theory of Relativity; Quantum Field Theory.More items...•Jun 30, 2013
What are theoretical approaches?
1. A set of statements or principles devised to explain a group of facts or phenomena, especially one that has been repeatedly tested or is widely accepted and can be used to make predictions about natural phenomena. 2.
What are the three main aspects of mental health?
Three main aspects relate to trauma, attachment, and other co-occurring mental health conditions.
What is the second essential intertwined concept?
The second essential intertwined concept it is present throughout treatment is in relationship post traumatic stress disorder an adverse childhood experiences and adverse experiences. For the vast majority of the women seeking treatment trauma who's in normal part of their childhood and young adulthood which resulted in then seeking substances is a way to cope with the emotional pain resulting from these experiences.
How does the theoretical orientation of researchers influence the type of instruments used to measure client change?
For example, due to the influence of Freudian dynamic psychology, early measures such as the Thematic Apperception Test and the Rorschach Ink Blot Test attempted to measure changes in unconscious processes as a result of participation in psychotherapy Later, measures such as the Q-Sort Technique were used because of their congruence with client-centered theory. Such procedures are no longer used due to poor psychometric qualities, dependence on inference, and the amount of time and cost required to administer and score them. Measures consistent with behavioral theory (behavioral monitoring) and cognitive theories (e.g., Irrational Beliefs Inventory) have also been used with interventions consistent with those theories.
What is Erikson's theoretical orientation?
An explanation that seems to naturally align itself is Erikson's theoretical orientation. Erikson views development as a passage through a series of psychosocial stages, each with its particular goals, concerns, and needs.
Why do therapists give homework?
To extend what clients are taught in session to the time intervening between sessions and to implement what clients learn in session, therapists give homework assignments. Effective homework assignments can optimize the cost effectiveness of therapy for the consumer.
What is homework therapy?
Homework is used in the treatment of a wide variety of disorders, which, along with factors such as therapist orientation and client commitment, may dictate the type of homework assigned.
How do animals help in therapy?
In a practical sense, animals can assist the clinician in promoting unconditional acceptance. The animal's presence in therapy (as discussed previously) may assist a child in learning to trust. Furthermore, the animal may also help the clinician demonstrate to the child that he is worth loving. Suggestion 2.
How does social influence metacognitive development?
Regardless of theoretical orientation, researchers agree that social influences are central to metacognitive development . However, the most explicit theoretical formulation is derived from Vygotsky's (1978) notion that children develop the capacity for self-regulation through interaction with more knowledgeable others who initially assume responsibility for monitoring progress, setting goals, planning activities, allocating attention, and so on. Gradually, responsibility for these executive processes is given over to the child, who becomes increasingly capable of regulating his or her own cognitive activities. This view, articulated by Wertsch (1978), has stimulated a great deal of interest in the social origins of cognitive and metacognitive development. As will be discussed in section III, evidence that adults do often assume the regulatory responsibilities for the child is available (e.g., Freund, 1990; Wertsch, McNamee, McLane, & Budwig, 1980 ), but there is relatively little evidence that the child has appropriated the regulatory behaviors. Such evidence would require longitudinal or at least microgenetic investigations of changes in the nature of adult–child interaction and changes in the child's independent behaviors.
What is animal assisted therapy?
The animal-assisted therapy can eventually go beyond the office visit. A clinician may suggest to a family the value of having a pet within the home. The animal may help a child develop a sense of responsibility as well as importance in life. Suggested developmental goals and treatment purposes for adolescence.
What is theoretical orientation?
Your theoretical orientation is almost like your unique sense of style as a clinician. It influences the way you assess, diagnose, and treat clients. It also helps a therapist connect with like-minded clients who view the world and, therefore, change from the same perspective.
What is the theory of human behavior?
That is, they all believe that human behavior is motivated by both conscious and unconscious forces, which take root in early childhood and progress throughout human development.
What is the theory of humanistic psychology?
Closely related to humanistic psychology is existentialism. Rooted in existential philosophy, this theory utilizes phenomenology to explain human experience. The events, relationships, memories, fantasies, thoughts, acts, and feelings we experiences directly influence how we view the world and our own existence.
Who is the father of psychoanalysis?
Popularized by the Austrian neurologist Sigmund Freud, who is considered to be the Father of Psychoanalysis, psychoanalytic theory emerged as a dominant force in the field of psychology in the late 1800’s.
Why is integrative theory important?
This movement occurred for several reasons: due to the steady rise of new theories in psycho therapy that created an atmosphere of competition among clinicians; due to the ineffectiveness of any single theory to treat clients from different walks of life and with different problems; due to the ineffectiveness of any single theory of fully explaining or predicting human pathology; due to the growth of briefer, concentrated therapies; due to the increasing collaboration among clinicians; due to changes in the structure of the mental health care system with greater regard for short-term, prescriptive, problem-focused therapists; the recognition of commonalities among all orientations; and due to the development of professional organizations that advocated for integration.
Who was the founder of the movement?
The movement was founded by John B. Watson, and one of his chief arguments was that thoughts were unobservable and, therefore, should not be studied. Actions, or behaviors, on the contrary, were the only objective aspects worthy of scientific inquiry.
Who developed the humanistic approach to psychodynamics?
Forerunners were therapists Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow. These theorists propose that it is not necessary for behavior to be objective in order for it to have meaning. Human beings are capable of assigning their own meaning to behaviors through their subjective experience of the world.
What is cognitive behavioral therapy?
Cognitive-behavioral therapy (or CBT) posits that behaviors and beliefs are responsible for the development of a client’s presenting problem. A CBT therapist will usually help their client to identify, challenge, and adjust maladaptive beliefs and behaviors.
What is the goal of a therapist?
The goal is to bring self-awareness and understanding to a person, helping them understand how unresolved conflicts from the past may be influencing them in the present, replicating unwanted patterns in current relationships. Often these patterns may even be replicated and explored in the actual therapy relationship.
How does EMDR help with memory?
The therapist will walk the client through a standard set of questions during the therapy. Research has indicated that EMDR helps to integrate these painful memories, allowing clients to experience shifts in meaning and feel relief or “clearing,” of the painful memories.
Who developed narrative therapy?
Narrative therapy was developed by Michael White and David Epston and it examines the “storying,” of people’s lives. A Narrative therapist understands a person’s problems as the consequence of their getting stuck in “a problem-saturated story,” and only attending to the details that confirm this story.
What is the treatment for borderline personality disorder?
Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (or DBT) was originally pioneered by Marsha Linehan as a treatment for Borderline Personality Disorder, but it has also proven effective for a range of other problems. It is not a theoretical orientation, but a treatment approach that you may hear about.
What is the goal of family therapy?
The goal of treatment is to decrease distress in the overall family system and improve relationships. Therapists who practice family therapy are likely to examine different patterns of interaction and invite family members to try new behaviors in order to alter the system.
What is feminist therapy?
Feminist therapists are less focused on particular therapeutic techniques and are more focused upon connection between sex, gender, sexuality, race, ethnicity, religion, age and other categories which may influence a person’s experience in the world. Therapists who practice feminist therapy will try to create an egalitarian ...
What are the different theories of mental health?
There are several mental health theories, but they all come from one of five schools of thought. They are behaviorism, biological, psychodynamic, cognitive, and humanistic. In recent years, there has been a move toward studying how people flourish. This is positive psychology.
What is biological mental health?
Biological – This is a medical model of treating mental disorders. The idea is that something physical is the cause of the mental illness. Symptoms are “outward signs of the inner physical disorder” (McLeod, 2018). Psychodynamic – Like behaviorism, psychodynamic therapists view behavior as a result of experiences.
What is moral character?
Moral character – This perspective posits that there are certain virtues a person needs to learn. Doing so allows the individual to live a better life free from mental illness. Statistical – Based on mathematics, this seeks to define what is ‘normal’ or ‘average’ for populations.
What is psychological health?
Psychological (psychodynamic, behavioral, cognitive-behavioral, existential/humanistic) – Mental health develops along an expected path. People try to adjust to their environment to survive within it. Problems arise when a person learns maladaptive strategies as a response to new situations.
What is the DSM-5?
The diagnosis and treatment of mental illness vary, but many therapists use the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). This tool provides clear definitions of and criteria for more than 265 disorders. Diagnosis usually includes a physical exam, including lab tests, and a psychological evaluation (Mayo Clinic, n.d.).
What is cognitive theory?
Cognitive – The emphasis of this theory is on thinking, not doing. A feedback loop exists between the person’s assumptions and attitudes, their resulting perceptions, and the conclusions drawn from them (Grace, n.d.). These therapists work to assist a person to change their thoughts.
How to treat OCD?
It is often used in the treatment of OCD through exposure therapy. Exposure therapy allows the person to engage with the source of their anxiety in a safe space. The goal is to slowly, and incrementally, increase the person’s exposure to their fear. There are several variations of exposure therapy (APA, n.d.).
What is intervention planning in occupational therapy?
It is a collaborative process that involves the therapist, the client, and the caretaker in designing a unique solution to the problems of an individual.
What is the purpose of occupational therapy?
The purpose of occupational therapy in mental health is to help people cope with the challenges of everyday living imposed by mental and emotional illnesses. An occupational therapist finds out the problem areas and plan activities according to it.
Why is occupational therapy needed?
A person usually requires occupational therapy intervention because he is unable to meet the demands of his physical/social environments and unable to cope adequately.
What is functional model of disability?
Occupational therapists in mental health prefer to use the functional model of disability, in which the emphasis is on what the client can and cannot do, rather than any illness they may have. (world federation of occupational therapists 2006).
What is humanistic approach?
Humanistic approach –. The humanistic approach is the most common approach used by the mental health occupational therapist. In this approach, occupational therapist tries to think what patients feel and what problems he/she has and which is the causing factor. How to approach to the patient-.
What is the primary goal of a therapist?
The primary goal is to make healthy relation and a good rapport with the patient. Client Centered Approach –.
What are the different types of groups in therapy?
Group therapy includes different subtypes of groups, they are – parallel, project, egocentric, co-operative and mature groups . Most of the groups fall into 2 categories. First is supportive and second is explorative. Supportive :- strengthening ego, use of defense mechanism, help to cope with long term problems.
What is community reinforcement therapy?
The therapy involves motivational incentives in the form of familial, social and recreational rewards in addition to vouchers to motivate abstinence from substance abuse.
What is behavioral therapy?
Addiction treatment centers use behavioral therapies more than any other therapeutic technique, according to the 2014 National Survey of Substance Abuse Treatment Services. Behavioral therapies help patients understand the causes of high-risk behavior and develop tools for avoiding or coping with high-risk situations.
Why is detox important?
Although detox is a vital component of treatment because it helps patients handle withdrawal and ease cravings, it does nothing to address the factors that led to drug abuse in the first place. Research during the last 30 years has led to advances in evidence-based behavioral therapy for alcohol and drug addiction.
What is the treatment for substance use disorder?
Today, therapy for substance use disorders is available in a variety of settings, including inpatient residential rehab programs, outpatient rehab programs, sober living communities, private practices and a variety of support groups.
How do patients express themselves in art therapy?
Patients express themselves by drawing, painting, sculpting or creating art journals during art therapy. Art therapy techniques also include stress painting, in which patients paint during periods of high stress, and the creation of incident drawings: illustrations of events that transpired during substance abuse.
Why do therapists use family therapy?
Therapists use brief strategic family therapy to reduce family interactions that support or exacerbate teen drug abuse or problematic behavior. Such behavior includes problems at school, delinquency, association with anti-social peers, aggressive tendencies and high-risk sexual behavior.
What is motivational enhancement therapy?
Motivational enhancement therapy is a specific type of motivational interviewing for substance abuse. It reduces patients’ doubts or uncertainties about engaging in treatment or stopping drug use. The goal is to encourage change as opposed to teaching patients how to change.