RehabFAQs

how to rehab your student loan

by Annette Mraz Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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How do you qualify for student loan rehabilitation?

To qualify for FFEL or Direct Loan rehabilitation, you have to make 9 monthly payments within 20 days of the due date during a period of 10 consecutive months. The 9 out of 10 rule basically allows you to miss your payment one month, but still be eligible to rehabilitate.

How does student loan rehabilitation work?

Loan rehabilitation is a program that gives federal student loan borrowers one opportunity to dig out of default by making nine on-time payments in a 10-month period. It restores eligibility for federal student aid, stops wage garnishments after your fifth payment, and may waive collection costs.Mar 1, 2022

Is loan Rehabilitation a good idea?

Rehabilitation takes longer than student loan consolidation, the other primary option for default recovery. But rehabilitation is generally the better choice because it: Removes the default from your credit report. This will improve your credit score, though the late payments leading to the default will remain.Mar 17, 2022

Can I ask for my student loans to be forgiven?

The answer: Yes! However, there are very specific eligibility requirements you must meet to qualify for loan forgiveness or receive help with repayment. Loan forgiveness means you don't have to pay back some or all of your loan.

How long is student loan rehab?

The traditional rehabilitation process is based on a 10-month plan; but can last as little as 4 months or as long as 12 months, depending on the lender. Rehabilitation of a federal Perkins Loan is accomplished in nine consecutive months with payments determined by the loan holder. Other programs, such as the William D.May 20, 2020

Can you consolidate student loans after rehabilitation?

If you successfully complete the terms of your rehabilitation agreement, the default status will be removed from your loan as well as your credit report. Consolidation: You could also choose to consolidate your federal loans into a Direct Consolidation Loan, which could extend your repayment term up to 30 years.Apr 12, 2022

Can you do student loan rehabilitation twice?

Following the rehabilitation of your loan, send all future payments on time. You will not be allowed to rehabilitate the same loan twice.

Does student loan consolidation get you out of default?

One way to get out of default is to repay the defaulted loan in full, but that's not a practical option for most borrowers. The two main ways to get out of default are loan rehabilitation and loan consolidation. While loan rehabilitation takes several months to complete, you can quickly apply for loan consolidation.

What's the difference between loan consolidation and loan rehabilitation?

The only difference to your credit score between consolidation and rehabilitation is that completing the loan rehabilitation program removes the default status from your credit report. Loan consolidation pays off the defaulted loans with a new Direct Consolidation Loan.Jun 29, 2021

Do student loans go away after 7 years?

Do student loans go away after 7 years? Student loans don't go away after seven years. There is no program for loan forgiveness or cancellation after seven years. But if you recently checked your credit report and are wondering, "why did my student loans disappear?" The answer is that you have defaulted student loans.Jan 13, 2022

What happens if you don't pay off student loans?

Let your lender know if you may have problems repaying your student loan. Failing to pay your student loan within 90 days classifies the debt as delinquent, which means your credit rating will take a hit. After 270 days, the student loan is in default and may then be transferred to a collection agency to recover.

Can student loans be forgiven after 20 years?

Borrowers who have spent time in repayment for at least 20 or 25 years will have their federal loans automatically forgiven. Those who are eligible for this particular relief will be refunded any overpayments they made before the waiver was announced. Others will receive a one-time adjustment to their account.3 days ago

What is the IBR formula for student loans?

If you decide on rehabilitation, the loan holder should start out with the amount you would pay under the IBR formula. This is the IBR formula for older loans, based on the borrower making student loan payments of 15% of disposable income. This does not mean that you are eligible for IBR while you are still in default.

How long do you have to pay a servicer after rehabilitation?

The Department says that your payments for 90 days after rehabilitation will be the same as the payments you were making before the rehabilitation ended.

How many months do you have to make to qualify for FFEL?

To qualify for FFEL or Direct Loan rehabilitation, you have to make 9 monthly payments within 20 days of the due date during a period of 10 consecutive months. The 9 out of 10 rule basically allows you to miss your payment one month, but still be eligible to rehabilitate.

What is collection during rehabilitation?

Collection during the rehabilitation period is limited to collection activities that are required by law and to any communications that support the rehabilitation (for example, monthly statements with the amount your rehabilitation payment listed).

What is the Department of Revenue's expense standards?

A: The Department uses the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) expense standards as guidelines for acceptable expenses. For expenses that are not limited in the IRS standards, such as medical costs, the Department also does not set limits.

Can a FFEL loan be resale?

If you are rehabilitating a FFEL loan, the guarantor must attempt to find a lender to purchase the loan after you have made the required payments or if no seller can be found, assign the loan to the government. There is no resale requirement for Direct Loans. Once rehabilitation is complete, the loan is removed from default status ...

Can you have your wages garnished if you make five required rehabilitation payments?

If you are having your wages garnished, you have a one time right to have the garnishment suspended if you make five required rehabilitation payments. The rehabilitation payments are in addition to the amounts being garnished.

How to eliminate anything that would prevent you from completing the rehabilitation program?

To eliminate anything that would prevent you from completing the rehabilitation program, you should: Enroll in autopay for your monthly rehabilitation payments. Submit your loan rehabilitation agreement letter and financial documents (tax return, pay stub, etc.) as soon as possible.

What happens when you complete the loan rehabilitation program?

When you complete the loan rehabilitation program, you’ll no longer have the burden of collection agencies. Collection activities like wage garnishment, tax refund offsets, and Social Security Income garnishment will stop.

What is a consolidation loan?

A consolidation loan is the process of obtaining a new loan to pay off your existing loans. A Direct Consolidation Loan will pay off your defaulted student loan. In return, you’ll have a single, larger loan with one monthly payment. However, a Direct Consolidation Loan may extend your repayment length.

How many times can you go through student loan rehabilitation?

Remember, you can only go through loan rehabilitation once . If you decide to go this route, make sure you plan on keeping your federal student loan current after rehabilitation. If you default a second time, loan rehabilitation is no longer an option.

What happens if my student loan is in default?

If your federal student loan is in default, you may be eligible for student loan rehabilitation. Student loan rehabilitation allows you the opportunity to turn your federal student loan around and start fresh.

How many months of payments do you need for a Perkins loan?

For a Federal Perkins Loan, you’ll need 9 consecutive months of payments. For either option, you’ll first need to be in default before qualifying for student loan rehabilitation. If the payments are made as agreed upon, your loan will be brought back in good standing.

Can you rehabilitate a federal student loan?

An important note: Federal student loans are only eligible for the rehabilitation program once. You can’t rehabilitate a federal student loan if it goes back into default after completing the rehabilitation program.

What Is Student Loan Rehabilitation?

A student loan rehabilitation is a program that can help you get your federal student loan out of default. A student loan default can show up on your credit for seven years and could continue to affect your credit score.

How Does Student Loan Rehabilitation Work?

If you think that loan rehabilitation is the best option for you, follow the steps outlined below to apply for the program.

How Much Do I Pay For Student Loan Rehabilitation?

With a loan rehabilitation program, you will pay an amount determined by your loan holder during the 10-month period. This amount can be quite low which will depend on your income. According to the Student Aid website, you can pay as low as $5 monthly under a student loan rehabilitation agreement.

What Disadvantages Does Student Loan Rehabilitation Have?

Student loan rehabilitation isn’t without drawbacks. Here are some of them:

Am I Eligible For A Student Loan Rehabilitation?

If you have a federal student loan under the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan (Direct Loan) Program or the Federal Family Education Loan (FFEL) Program, you’re eligible to apply for loan rehabilitation.

What Happens After The Student Loan Rehabilitation Period?

After completing the required payments during the 10-month loan rehabilitation period, the default status in your credit report will be removed. This could help improve your credit score, but take note that the impact may not be that significant, especially if you have other debt defaults on your credit report.

FAQs About Federal Student Loans Rehabilitation

Both loan rehabilitation and loan consolidation are methods to get your student loans out of default but they work very differently.

How many times can you rehabilitate a loan?

Rehabilitation can only be done once per loan. The exception to this rule is if you rehabilitated a loan prior to August 14, 2008. If you did, you can rehabilitate that loan one more time. Lenders typically add collection costs to the new loan balance, but as of a new rule established in July, 2014, they can only add up to 16% ...

What is the benefit of rehabilitating a student loan?

There are huge benefits to rehabilitating your Federal student loan, the biggest of which is that it removes your loan from default status, and places you have into repayment.

What happens after a FFEL loan is rehabilitated?

After an FFEL loan rehabilitation, the loan guarantor is required to find a buyer for the loan, which means that they need to transfer ownership of your loan from themselves to someone else, typically one of the big Federal Student Loan Servicing Companies.

How long does it take to rehabilitate a Federal Direct loan?

In order to rehabilitate a defaulted Federal Direct or FFEL loan, you must make 9 monthly payments within 20 days of their due date, over a 10 month consecutive period of time.

How to get help with student loans?

For help with Federal Student Loans call the Student Loan Relief Helpline at 1-888-906-3065. They will review your case, evaluate your options for switching repayment plans, consolidating your loans, or pursuing forgiveness benefits, then set you up to get rid of the debt as quickly as possible. For help with Private Student Loans call McCarthy Law ...

How much does a collection agency charge for a rehabilitation loan?

After you’ve completed the rehabilitation process, and the collection agency resells your loan to a traditional lender, they’ll be able to charge up to 16% of the principal balance of your loan, plus 16% of any accrued interest, which can end up being a substantial amount of money.

Does rehabilitating a student loan take it out of default?

And that’s not all, because rehabilitating a Federal student loan also offers the following additional benefits: Rehabilitating a loan gets it out of default, which restores your eligibility to take out new Government-backed loans, grants, and other forms of Federal financial aid. The loan default is removed from your credit report, ...

Who Can Benefit From Student Loan Rehabilitation

Student loan rehabilitation is when a borrower in default makes nine consecutive on-time monthly payments in an amount set by the loan servicer or holder.

How Federal Student Loan Rehabilitation Works

To begin rehabilitating a defaulted federal student loan, contact the loan holder, which for direct loans is the U.S. Department of Education. You can find contact information on the department's Federal Student Aid website in the "Who's My Student Loan Servicer?" section.

A Word of Caution About Student Loan Rehabilitation

When rehabilitating a student loan, note that collection costs may be added to the loan's balance. Fees are added to defaulted loans and may vary based on limits on what the federal government can charge.

The Fine Print

A defaulted federal student loan can be rehabilitated only once, except in cases where the prior rehabilitation was processed before Aug. 14, 2008.

A Note About COVID-19 Emergency Relief Benefits

In response to the coronavirus pandemic, the federal government implemented emergency relief benefits for most federal student loan borrowers. This included suspending payments, setting the interest rate on qualifying federal loans to 0% and halting collections and wage garnishments. These benefits are set to end after Jan. 31, 2022.

How to consolidate a federal student loan?

To consolidate a defaulted federal student loan into a new Direct Consolidation Loan, you must either. agree to repay the new Direct Consolidation Loan under an income-driven repayment plan, or. make three consecutive, voluntary, on-time, full monthly payments on the defaulted loan before you consolidate it.

How to get out of default on student loans?

Another option for getting out of default is to consolidate your defaulted federal student loan into a Direct Consolidation Loan. Loan consolidation allows you to pay off one or more federal student loans with a new consolidation loan.

How long does a defaulted loan stay on your credit report?

Late payments will remain on your credit report for seven years from when they were first reported.

What happens if you rehabilitate a defaulted loan?

If you rehabilitate a defaulted loan, the record of the default will be removed from your credit history. However, your credit history will still show late payments that were reported by your loan holder before the loan went into default.

How to get out of default?

One way to get out of default is to repay the defaulted loan in full , but that's not a practical option for most borrowers. The two main ways to get out of default are loan rehabilitation and loan consolidation. While loan rehabilitation takes several months to complete, you can quickly apply for loan consolidation.

How long does it take to rehabilitate a Perkins loan?

Federal Perkins Loan Program. To rehabilitate a defaulted Federal Perkins Loan, you must make a full monthly payment each month, within 20 days of the due date, for nine consecutive months. Your required monthly payment amount is determined by your loan holder.

What is discretionary income?

Discretionary income is the amount of your adjusted gross income (from your most recent federal income tax return) that exceeds 150 percent of the poverty guideline amount for your state and family size. You must provide documentation of your income to your loan holder.

How to consolidate a federal student loan?

To consolidate a defaulted federal student loan into a new Direct Consolidation Loan, you must either. agree to repay the new Direct Consolidation Loan under an income-driven repayment plan or. make three consecutive, voluntary, on-time, full monthly payments on the defaulted loan before you consolidate it.

How to get out of default on student loans?

You have three options for getting out of default: loan rehabilitation , loan consolidation, or repayment in full. 1. Loan Rehabilitation. To rehabilitate most defaulted federal student loans, you must sign an agreement to make a series of nine monthly payments over a period of 10 consecutive months. The monthly payment amount you’ll be offered will ...

How to contact ED about student loan default?

They will help you figure out the best way to resolve the default based on your individual circumstance. Default Resolution Group. 1-800-621-3115.

How to keep yourself on track?

There are a number of things you can do to keep yourself on track and out of default: 1. Enroll in an income-driven repayment plan. If you haven’t already, you should consider enrolling in an income-driven repayment plan. Learn more about income-driven plans. 2. Consider setting up automatic payments.

Can you remove default from credit history?

Yes. Choice of repayment plans. Yes. Yes (but there may be limitations—see below**) Removal of the record of default from your credit history. Yes (but see below*) No. *If you rehabilitate a defaulted loan, the record of the default will be removed from your credit history.

Can you get a loan back after it has been removed from default?

Once your loan has successfully been removed from default, you will regain eligibility for certain benefits, depending on whether you chose rehabilitation or consolidation.

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