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how to rehab sprained ankle

by Santina Spencer Sr. Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Rehabbing Ankle Sprain

  • Rest. The first step in how to rehab a sprained ankle is resting it. Get off your feet. Rest prevents any further...
  • Use a Cane or Crutches. Purchase a cane or some crutches to get around. You don’t want to rely solely on your balance...
  • Ice Applying. Apply ice directly to your ankle during this time frame. Ice temporarily restricts the blood...

Full Answer

What is the normal recovery time for a sprained ankle?

Feb 08, 2007 · How to treat a sprained ankle. The first goal is to decrease pain and swelling and protect the ligaments from further injury. This usually means adopting the classic RICE regimen — rest, ice, compression, and elevation. If you have severe pain and swelling, rest your ankle as much as possible for the first 24–48 hours.

How to speed up recovery from a sprained ankle?

Trace the alphabet with your toe, encouraging ankle movement in all directions. Trace the alphabet 1 to 3 times. Figure 6 Side-to-side knee swing exercise 1. Sit in a chair with your foot flat on the floor. 2. Slowly move your knee from side to side while keeping your foot pressed flat. Continue for 2 to 3 minutes.

How do you Sprain Your ankle easily at home?

All ankle sprains, from mild to severe, require three phases of recovery: Phase 1 includes resting, protecting, and reducing swelling of your injured ankle. Phase 2 includes restoring your ankle's flexibility, range of motion, and strength.

What exercises help if you have a sprained ankle?

Apr 02, 2018 · Rehabbing Ankle Sprain Rest. The first step in how to rehab a sprained ankle is resting it. Get off your feet. Rest prevents any further... Use a Cane or Crutches. Purchase a cane or some crutches to get around. You don’t want to rely solely on your balance... Ice Applying. Apply ice directly to ...

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What is the fastest way to heal a sprained ankle?

RICERest. Resting the ankle is key for healing, and wearing a brace can help stabilize the injured area. ... Ice. Using an ice pack may reduce blood flow to the injury and help ease pain and swelling. ... Compression. Compression helps stabilize the injured joint and may reduce swelling. ... Elevation.Nov 29, 2019

When should you start rehabbing a sprained ankle?

Start rehab with range-of-motion exercises in the first 72 hours after your injury. Continue with further rehab, including stretching, strength training, and balance exercises, over the next several weeks to months. You can do rehab exercises at home or even at the office to strengthen your ankle.

How long should you rest a badly sprained ankle?

The amount of time it takes for an ankle sprain to heal depends on the severity of the injury. In general, it will take a minimum of 3 to 4 weeks and up to 6 months for an ankle sprain to heal.Mar 11, 2021

How do you rehab a sprained ankle?

2:095:425 Exercises to Rehab a Sprained Ankle - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipOut into eversion that's what the perennials do the ebert the ankle. And then again slowly let theMoreOut into eversion that's what the perennials do the ebert the ankle. And then again slowly let the ankle move in control that movement don't let the band snap your ankle in and then.

Is it good to exercise a sprained ankle?

For minor or moderate sprains, most people can start exercising their sprained ankle after a few days of rest. Simple motion exercises and strength training are essential to help the ankle heal properly.May 12, 2020

Should I stretch a sprained ankle?

Generally, you can begin range-of-motion and stretching exercises within the first 48 hours and should continue until you're as free of pain as you were before your sprain. Start to exercise seated on a chair or on the floor. As your sprained ankle improves, you can progress to standing exercises.

Can a sprained ankle heal in 2 days?

After 2 to 3 days protocol, a mild sprain will be mostly healed and ready for you to resume normal activity. A moderate or severe sprain may require you to keep up these treatment steps for longer—up to several weeks.

Should a sprained ankle still be swollen after a week?

This level of sprain shouldn't result in any instability or muscle weakness but can cause minor swelling. Grade 1 sprained ankle recovery time is anywhere from 2 weeks to a month, normally closer to the two-week mark with proper treatment.Apr 16, 2018

How do I know if I tore a ligament in my ankle?

If you have torn your ankle ligament, symptoms include:Swelling around your ankle joint.A feeling of instability.Bruising – sometimes up your lower leg and into your foot.Tenderness to touch.Pain when putting weight on your ankle.Popping sound at the time of injury.Mar 17, 2021

How long should you stay off a sprained ankle?

Depending on the severity of the injury, she advises patients to avoid any impact on the injured ankle, including running and other athletic pursuits, for four-to-six weeks before gradually working up to previous levels.

What helps ligaments heal faster?

Balance, control, and strengthening exercises can also help your ligaments heal more quickly than they otherwise would.

Is it OK to walk on a sprained ankle?

Do not walk on a sprained ankle. The inflamed tissue needs time to heal, and walking on it too soon may cause more damage. Ankle sprains are common musculoskeletal injuries that can occur from playing sports or from everyday activities.Oct 20, 2020

How to treat a sprained ankle?

The early treatment of an ankle sprain is the "RICE" method of treatment. 3  This is focused on reducing ankle swelling and alleviating pain: 1 Rest: The first 24-48 hours after the injury is considered a critical treatment period and activities need to be limited. Gradually put as much weight on the involved ankle as tolerated and discontinue crutch use when you can walk without a limp. 2 Ice: Ice application is effective to reduce swelling and alleviate pain. While ice packs can be helpful, there are special ice wraps that are made to mold to the joint. 3 Compression: Use compression in the early phase of ankle sprain treatment. Using an Ace bandage, wrap the ankle from the toes all the way up to the top of the calf muscle, overlapping the elastic wrap by one-half of the width of the wrap. The wrap should be snug, but not cutting off circulation to the foot. 4 Elevation: Keep your sprained ankle higher than your heart as often as possible. This can also help to dramatically reduce swelling. Keep in mind, propping your ankle on a chair while you are sitting up does not elevate above your heart.

How to prevent ankle sprain?

Strengthening Exercises. Once motion has been achieved and swelling and pain are reduced, you should start strengthening the ankle. 3  Following an injury such as a sprain, the ankle will be weak and susceptible to reinjury. Ankle-strengthening exercises can help prevent reinjury and return you to normal activities.

What to use for ankle sprain?

While ice packs can be helpful, there are special ice wraps that are made to mold to the joint. Compression: Use compression in the early phase of ankle sprain treatment.

How to recover from ankle injury?

The first step toward recovery is to regain normal ankle mobility. 3  Mobility can be limited by pain and swelling; therefore, in order to effectively treat restricted motion, try to address pain and swelling. After ankle injuries, range-of-motion activity should start as soon as possible. 4  Rarely do injuries require immobilization (as in a cast or boot), since most injuries can be treated with early motion exercises. Check with your doctor to determine when it's okay to start motion activities.

What is the final step in recovery from ankle injury?

3  This may include drills aimed at cutting, pivoting, or jumping, such as those that mimic movements of your chosen sport. It is important to perform these activities in a simulated environment before returning to your normal sports activities.

How to move your foot through all the basic ankle motions?

The most frequently recommended active-motion activity is to "write" the alphabet in space with your big toe. Start with printing the alphabet, then try cursive. This simple activity will move your foot through all the basic ankle motions.

What is the word used to describe your body's ability to sense the position of a joint?

Proprioception is the word used to describe your body's ability to sense the position of a joint. 5  For example, when you close your eyes, you can feel the position of your body without necessarily looking to see the position of your body. Proprioception also helps control the position of your body.

How to get rid of a swollen thigh?

Start by sitting with your foot flat on the floor and pushing it outward againstan immovable object such as the wall or heavy furniture. Hold for about 6seconds, then relax.

Can a sprained ankle cause long term pain?

Ankle sprains are common injuries that can result in lifelong problems. Some people with repeatedor severe sprains can develop long-term joint pain and weakness. Treating a sprained ankle canhelp prevent ongoing ankle problems.

What to do if you have a sprained ankle?

Once you have a good range of motion and can comfortably bear weight on your sprained ankle, it’s time for the next step — strengthening exercises. These exercises require a resistance band. This is a simple elastic band that you can get from a sporting goods store, online, or a physical therapist’s office. 8.

How to get rid of ankle pain?

7. One-leg balance. With your hands on a wall, countertop, or chair back, lift up your good leg behind you so that your weight rests on the leg with the injured ankle. Try to hold this for 20 to 30 seconds.

How to get a foot to stop hurting?

Stand on your injured foot, lift the other foot off the floor behind you, and try to maintain your balance. Use a countertop or chair back for support if you feel unsteady. Try to hold this for a few seconds at first. Then build up to 30 seconds and 1 minute, if you can. 13.

How to use resistance band for leg?

Tie your resistance band around a heavy object such as a desk or table leg. While sitting on the floor, hook your toes and upper foot into the band. Now, slowly pull your foot back towards you and return it to vertical position. Repeat this 10 times.

How to stretch ankles with a towel?

Prop up your ankle with a rolled-up towel or swimming noodle to keep your heel off the floor. Place the elastic band around the ball of your foot and hold the two ends. Now slowly push your ankle forward like you’re pointing your toe. Then slowly bring it back. Repeat this 10 times. Don’t use the band if there is any pain, or if your ankle feels wobbly.

How to stretch your toes?

Sit on the floor with your leg stretched out in front of you. Wrap a towel or strap around the ball of your foot. Pull back on the towel so your toes move toward you. Hold the stretch for 15 to 30 seconds. Don’t over do it.

How to get rid of a swollen toe?

Place a small towel on the floor in front of you while you sit in a hard chair. With your shoes and socks off, gently grab the towel with your toes, scrunch it up, and count to 5. Then release the towel and repeat. Do this 8 to 10 times— or less if you feel pain.

What is a sprained ankle?

A sprained ankle is an injury or tear of one or more ligaments on the outer side of your ankle ​. If a sprain is not treated properly, you could h​ave long-term problems. A sprain can be difficult to differentiate from a broken bone without an X-ray.

How to keep ankle ligaments from swelling?

An ankle brace often helps control swelling and adds stability while the ligaments are healing. Ice it to keep down the swelling. Don't put ice directly on the skin (use a thin piece of cloth such as a pillowcase between the ice bag and the skin) and don't ice more than 20 minutes at a time to avoid frostbite.

What is grade 3 ankle sprain?

A Grade 3 (severe) sprain puts you at risk for permanent ankle looseness (instability). On rare occasions, surgery may be needed to repair the damage, especially in competitive athletes. For severe ankle sprains, your doctor may also consider treating you with a short leg cast for 2-3 weeks or a walking boot.

How to treat a grade 1 sprain?

For a Grade 1 (mild) sprain, follow the R.I.C.E. guidelines: Rest your ankle by not walking on it. Limit weight bearing and use crutches if necessary. If there is no broken bone you are safe to put some weight on the leg. An ankle brace often helps control swelling and adds stability while the ligaments are healing.

What happens if you don't heal your ankle?

If you don't complete rehabilitation, you could suffer chronic pain, looseness, and arthritis in your ankle. If your ankle still hurts, it could mean that the sprained ligament has not healed right, or that some other injury occurred.

Do ankle sprains require surgery?

Most an kle sprains do not require surgery, and minor sprains are best treated with a rehabilitation program similar to your sporting activities. Depending on how many ligaments are injured, your sprain will be classified as Grade 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), or 3 (severe).

Is FootcareMD a substitute for medical advice?

The content of FootCareMD, including text, images, and graphics, is for informational purposes only. The content is not intended to substitute for professional medical advice, diagnoses or treatments. If you need medical advice, use the "Find a Surgeon" search to locate a foot and ankle orthopaedic surgeon in your area.

How to rehab a sprained ankle?

Get off your feet. Rest prevents any further injuries from occurring–damage to ligaments, muscles or the bones. It also keeps the inflammation down. Elevate your feet on a pillow as you watch television or rest. The elevation keeps blood out of the injured area. Your body’s natural response system is to inflame the injured area through healing properties in the blood.

How to treat a swollen ankle?

You have several options when using heat. You can soak your foot in a pan of hot water, or like in a hot tub of water, placing your feet at the deep end of the tub. This is convenient because you can keep adding hot water. Don’t scald yourself but do make the water as warm as possible.

How to heal a sprained ankle?

approach for the first two or three days: Rest. Avoid activities that cause pain, swelling or discomfort. Ice. Use an ice pack or ice slush bath immediately for 15 to 20 minutes and repeat every two to three hours while you're awake.

What to do if you sprained your ankle while exercising?

If you sprained your ankle while exercising or participating in a sport, talk to your doctor about when you can resume your activity. Your doctor or physical therapist may want you to perform particular activity and movement tests to determine how well your ankle functions for the sports you play.

How to stop swelling in ankle?

To help stop swelling, compress the ankle with an elastic bandage until the swelling stops. Don't hinder circulation by wrapping too tightly. Begin wrapping at the end farthest from your heart. Elevation. To reduce swelling, elevate your ankle above the level of your heart, especially at night.

What to do if you have a sprain in your back?

Schedule an appointment or get emergency medical care for suspected sprains that don't respond to self-care strategies or that cause continued pain or instability. If your sprain is severe, you may be referred to a doctor who specializes in sports medicine or orthopedic surgery.

What is the best medicine for a sprained ankle?

In most cases, over-the-counter pain relievers — such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB, others) or naproxen sodium (Aleve, others) or acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) — are enough to manage the pain of a sprained ankle.

Why is balance and stability important?

Balance and stability training is especially important to retrain the ankle muscles to work together to support the joint and to help prevent recurrent sprains. These exercises may involve various degrees of balance challenge, such as standing on one leg.

How to restore ankle range of motion?

Therapy. Once the swelling and pain is lessened enough to resume movement, your doctor will ask you to begin a series of exercises to restore your ankle's range of motion, strength, flexibility and stability. Your doctor or a physical therapist will explain the appropriate method and progression of exercises.

How to get a sprained ankle back?

Begin range of motion exercises as soon as possible. The sooner you can get your sprained ankle back into practicing its normal range of motion, the better. Depending on your grade of sprain, you may need to wait a few days or a week to begin these exercises, but range of motion activities such as “writing” the alphabet with your ankle can make ...

How to heal a broken ankle?

Resting and elevating the ankle, so that it can begin the healing process. Refraining from walking or bearing weight on the affected leg, so that you don’t inadvertently worsen the injury. Using a medical bandage or brace, which supports the ankle and compresses it to reduce swelling.

How to treat a sprained ankle in Frisco?

Verville, you should begin treating the ankle to stop swelling and discomfort. The first steps you should take are: Icing the ankle to control swelling, and if needed, taking anti-inflammatory medications that Dr. Verville prescribes.

What is proprioceptive training?

Proprioceptive training refers to your body’s ability to sense the position of a joint – in this case, your ankle joint – without using your sight. Once you are seeing results from your strength training exercises, you should begin proprioceptive training to help prevent future injuries to your sprained ankle.

How many miles can you run after an ankle injury?

Just remember, start off slowly and easily. If you were running marathons before you injured your ankle, you’re not going to be able to do 26.2 miles on your first run after rehabbing your injury. Listen to your body as you regain your athletic activities to ensure you don’t inadvertently injure your ankle again.

Is there a one size fits all recovery time for ankle sprains?

The answer is, there’s really no one-size-fits-all recovery time period for rehabbing an injured ankle. Because sprains are categorized by degrees of the injury, you need to look for milestones that you’ve hit in your recovery journey to begin and to step up rehabbing exercises before you are fully healed from your ankle injury. ...

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