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how to rehab ankle after bad sprain

by Elvera Kohler Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Start rehab with range-of-motion exercises in the first 72 hours after your injury. Continue with further rehab, including stretching, strength training, and balance exercises, over the next several weeks to months. You can do rehab exercises at home or even at the office to strengthen your ankle.

What is the normal recovery time for a sprained ankle?

Feb 08, 2007 · Range-of-motion, stretching, and ankle strengthening: First 1–2 weeks Flexes. Rest the heel of the injured foot on the floor. Pull your toes and foot toward your body as far as possible. Release. Then point them away from the body as far as possible. Release. Repeat as often as possible in the first week. Ankle alphabet.

How to strengthen your ankle after a sprain?

Apr 02, 2018 · Listen to your body in how to rehab a sprained ankle. Stop if you experience too much pain; and work your way up to walking on it regularly, even if you limp on it slightly. Massage Massage works wonders as a remedy for how to rehab a sprained ankle. Ask your spouse to massage your ankle. Massage also helps stimulate blood flow and healing.

What is the best treatment for a sprained ankle?

Sep 06, 2012 · Seven Exercises for Rehabbing Your Ankle Sprain. My ankles are destroyed—or at least they used to be. I’ve suffered several ankle injuries on both ankles, and every time was just as bad, if not worse, than the time before. In my opinion, ankle injuries are one of the most unexpected and utterly annoying injuries you can have. Sprained both ...

How long does it take for a sprained ankle to heal?

Exercise #4 Tie the ends of the bands around an object to the inside of your ankle and hold your foot relaxed. Bring your foot up and out and then back to the resting position. Repeat 10 times.

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How do you rehab a severely sprained ankle?

Generally, you can begin range-of-motion and stretching exercises within the first 48 hours and should continue until you're as free of pain as you were before your sprain. Start to exercise seated on a chair or on the floor. As your sprained ankle improves, you can progress to standing exercises.

How long does a severe sprain ankle take to heal?

How long does a sprained ankle take to heal? The recovery time for a sprained ankle varies depending on the severity of your injury. It may take anywhere from two weeks to heal a minor sprain and anywhere from six to 12 weeks to heal a severe sprain.Oct 26, 2021

Will my ankle ever be the same after a bad sprain?

"An ankle sprain that lingers beyond 3 months is often an injury to a bone, tendon or ligament that is unlikely to heal without intervention," he says. "And the longer an ankle injury persists without proper treatment, the greater the likelihood that permanent disability will result."Nov 10, 2020

Can you get permanent damage from a sprained ankle?

All it takes is one harmless misstep to leave you with a sprained ankle. While it's one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries in people of all ages, it can lead to permanent damage if you aren't careful.May 20, 2020

How can you tell if you tore a ligament in your ankle?

If you have torn your ankle ligament, symptoms include:Swelling around your ankle joint.A feeling of instability.Bruising – sometimes up your lower leg and into your foot.Tenderness to touch.Pain when putting weight on your ankle.Popping sound at the time of injury.Mar 17, 2021

Can you walk on a grade 3 sprained ankle?

Grade 3 sprain The joint probably isn't functional because it's too unstable, and movement creates intense pain. If you have a grade 3 sprain in the ankle, for example, walking usually isn't possible. Grade 3 sprains often require a brace or cast for at least a couple of weeks.

How do I know if my ankle sprain is severe?

People with a more severe ankle sprain — characterized by extreme bruising or swelling and an inability to bear weight on the foot without significant pain, or when there doesn't seem to be any improvement over the first several days after the injury — should seek medical attention, Drs. SooHoo and Williams say.

How do you know when your sprained ankle has healed?

Most ankle sprains heal with no problems. You should feel much better after 2 weeks. Up to a third of people still have some pain after a year. Once the swelling has gone down and you can walk without pain, you can probably start exercises to build flexibility and strength.Feb 25, 2022

Is a sprain worse than a break?

Sometimes, a sprain can be even more painful than a break. A sprain is caused by trauma that overstretches ligaments and puts stress on a joint. A mild sprain is where the ligaments are stretched but the joint remains stable, while a moderate sprain is where the ligaments are slightly torn, making the joint unstable.Jan 27, 2015

What is the difference between a sprained ankle and a twisted ankle?

A sprained ankle is similar to a twisted ankle but to a greater degree. When you sprain your ankle, it means you have stretched, and possibly even torn, the ligaments of your ankle. If your ankle is swollen, bruised and painful after you twist it, then you have most likely sprained it.

Should a sprained ankle still be swollen after a week?

This level of sprain shouldn't result in any instability or muscle weakness but can cause minor swelling. Grade 1 sprained ankle recovery time is anywhere from 2 weeks to a month, normally closer to the two-week mark with proper treatment.Apr 16, 2018

What happens if you leave a sprained ankle untreated?

A sprained ankle can turn into a serious chronic instability if left untreated. When you leave torn ligaments to heal on their own, they can fuse together haphazardly and form weak, inflexible scar tissue. Your range of motion can suffer tremendously, resulting in difficulty walking for the long term.

Anatomy of an ankle sprain

The most common type of ankle sprain is an inversion injury, or lateral ankle sprain. The foot rolls inward, damaging the ligaments of the outer ankle — the anterior talofibular ligament, the calcaneofibular ligament, and the posterior talofibular ligament. (Ligaments are bands of fibrous tissue that connect bone to bone; see illustration.)

When to see your doctor

Unless your symptoms are mild or improving soon after the injury, contact your clinician. He or she may want to see you immediately if your pain and swelling are severe, or if the ankle feels numb or won't bear weight.

How to strengthen your ankle after a sprain

To recover from an ankle sprain fully, you'll need to restore the normal range of motion to your ankle joint and strengthen its ligaments and supporting muscles.

What to do if you have a sprained ankle?

Once you have a good range of motion and can comfortably bear weight on your sprained ankle, it’s time for the next step — strengthening exercises. These exercises require a resistance band. This is a simple elastic band that you can get from a sporting goods store, online, or a physical therapist’s office. 8.

How long after ankle sprain can you do exercises?

When to start exercises for ankle sprains. Most people can start ankle rehabilitation exercises within three days after the ankle injury, if it’s not too severe. But there’s no set timetable. Listen to your own body, and follow your doctor’s advice. For the first few days, you’ll need to rest and apply an ice pack to your injured ankle ...

How to get a foot to stop hurting?

Stand on your injured foot, lift the other foot off the floor behind you, and try to maintain your balance. Use a countertop or chair back for support if you feel unsteady. Try to hold this for a few seconds at first. Then build up to 30 seconds and 1 minute, if you can. 13.

How to use resistance band for leg?

Tie your resistance band around a heavy object such as a desk or table leg. While sitting on the floor, hook your toes and upper foot into the band. Now, slowly pull your foot back towards you and return it to vertical position. Repeat this 10 times.

How to stretch ankles with a towel?

Prop up your ankle with a rolled-up towel or swimming noodle to keep your heel off the floor. Place the elastic band around the ball of your foot and hold the two ends. Now slowly push your ankle forward like you’re pointing your toe. Then slowly bring it back. Repeat this 10 times. Don’t use the band if there is any pain, or if your ankle feels wobbly.

How to get rid of ankle pain?

7. One-leg balance. With your hands on a wall, countertop, or chair back, lift up your good leg behind you so that your weight rests on the leg with the injured ankle. Try to hold this for 20 to 30 seconds.

How to stretch your toes?

Sit on the floor with your leg stretched out in front of you. Wrap a towel or strap around the ball of your foot. Pull back on the towel so your toes move toward you. Hold the stretch for 15 to 30 seconds. Don’t over do it.

How to rehab a sprained ankle?

Get off your feet. Rest prevents any further injuries from occurring–damage to ligaments, muscles or the bones. It also keeps the inflammation down. Elevate your feet on a pillow as you watch television or rest. The elevation keeps blood out of the injured area. Your body’s natural response system is to inflame the injured area through healing properties in the blood.

How to treat a swollen ankle?

You have several options when using heat. You can soak your foot in a pan of hot water, or like in a hot tub of water, placing your feet at the deep end of the tub. This is convenient because you can keep adding hot water. Don’t scald yourself but do make the water as warm as possible.

How long does it take to recover from an ankle injury?

It used to take me eight to twelve weeks to be fully recovered from an ankle injury, but now it only takes four weeks, and injuries happen much less frequently. There isn't any point of being in pain longer than you have to be.

How to write the alphabet on your ankle?

Alphabet ankles: To perform these, sit on a chair. Elevate your ankle in the air and write the alphabet with your feet. Go as far as the pain allows. Yes, this means writing out A, B, C, and so on with the motions of your foot in the air.

How many legs does stability training require?

It requires two legs, so it reduces the chances of injuring an ankle again while also allowing much more load. It's the essence of stability training. Insider tip: Do this barefoot and use your heels as well. This can be done early in the rehabilitation process.

How to do a tip toe farmer's walk?

Tip toe farmer's walk: Grab a pair of heavy dumbbells, get on your toes, and walk. Why it works: It's stability training with motion. During the walk, a majority of your weight will be on one ankle, furthering the stability needed to keep you from falling.

Does ice hurt when you stand up?

This means that the next time you stand up, you need to make sure to keep a chair behind you to catch you when you fall back down. Basically, ice just makes the injury more painful and longer lasting.

How to strengthen ankle after sprain?

How do I strengthen my ankle after a sprain? Following an ankle sprain, you may start strengthening exercises once you can bear weight comfortably and your range of motion is near full . Make sure to check with your foot and ankle orthopaedic surgeon before you begin. There are several types of strengthening exercises .

How to get rid of a swollen leg?

Stand on your affected leg with the resistance band applied to your unaffected leg. Bring your unaffected leg backward and then back to the starting position. Repeat 10 times. Bring your unaffected leg forward and then back to the starting position. Repeat 10 times.

Is FootcareMD a substitute for medical advice?

The content of FootCareMD, including text, images, and graphics, is for informational purposes only. The content is not intended to substitute for professional medical advice, diagnoses or treatments. If you need medical advice, use the "Find a Surgeon" search to locate a foot and ankle orthopaedic surgeon in your area.

How to heal ankle sprain?

As the swelling goes down, walking can promote healing. Start by walking short distances within the house.

What is the best treatment for a sprained ankle?

Physical therapy may especially benefit anyone who experiences long-term pain following a serious sprain and anyone with a history of similar injuries. A physical therapist will perform an exam of the person’s ankle to identify weak muscles and other issues that can cause pain and increase the risk of injury.

What is a sprained ankle?

When to see a doctor. Summary. A sprained ankle is an injury to one or more ligaments in the ankle. Mild sprains may involve overstretching and irritating the ligaments, while severe sprains can cause the ligaments to tear completely. Ankle sprains are common injuries, particularly among people who play sports.

How to stop swelling in ankle?

If possible, wear a temporary brace or bandage to support the joint and prevent it from moving.

How long does it take for an ankle sprain to heal?

Ankle sprains are common injuries, particularly among people who play sports. They can be very painful, and severe sprains can require months of recovery. However, a person can do several things at home to help speed their healing and reduce the risk of reinjury. Below, find out what to do after spraining an ankle.

Why does stretching help with ankle pain?

Stretching keeps the muscles strong and limber. It also helps more blood circulate to the area, which may help the ankle heal faster.

How long does it take for an ankle to heal after walking?

If this is the case, wait 1–2 days, then try again.

What is a sprained ankle?

A sprained ankle is an injury or tear of one or more ligaments on the outer side of your ankle ​. If a sprain is not treated properly, you could h​ave long-term problems. A sprain can be difficult to differentiate from a broken bone without an X-ray.

What happens if you don't heal your ankle?

If you don't complete rehabilitation, you could suffer chronic pain, looseness, and arthritis in your ankle. If your ankle still hurts, it could mean that the sprained ligament has not healed right, or that some other injury occurred.

What is grade 3 ankle sprain?

A Grade 3 (severe) sprain puts you at risk for permanent ankle looseness (instability). On rare occasions, surgery may be needed to repair the damage, especially in competitive athletes. For severe ankle sprains, your doctor may also consider treating you with a short leg cast for 2-3 weeks or a walking boot.

How to keep ankle ligaments from swelling?

An ankle brace often helps control swelling and adds stability while the ligaments are healing. Ice it to keep down the swelling. Don't put ice directly on the skin (use a thin piece of cloth such as a pillowcase between the ice bag and the skin) and don't ice more than 20 minutes at a time to avoid frostbite.

How to treat a grade 1 sprain?

For a Grade 1 (mild) sprain, follow the R.I.C.E. guidelines: Rest your ankle by not walking on it. Limit weight bearing and use crutches if necessary. If there is no broken bone you are safe to put some weight on the leg. An ankle brace often helps control swelling and adds stability while the ligaments are healing.

Do ankle sprains require surgery?

Most an kle sprains do not require surgery, and minor sprains are best treated with a rehabilitation program similar to your sporting activities. Depending on how many ligaments are injured, your sprain will be classified as Grade 1 (mild), 2 (moderate), or 3 (severe).

Is FootcareMD a substitute for medical advice?

The content of FootCareMD, including text, images, and graphics, is for informational purposes only. The content is not intended to substitute for professional medical advice, diagnoses or treatments. If you need medical advice, use the "Find a Surgeon" search to locate a foot and ankle orthopaedic surgeon in your area.

How long does it take to heal a sprained ankle?

Grade 1 sprained ankle recovery time is anywhere from 2 weeks to a month , normally closer to the two-week mark with proper treatment. A grade 1 sprained ankle can be treated almost entirely at home. The pain is fairly minor, if difficult to deal with. However, “home treatment” doesn’t mean “no treatment”.

How often do you sprain your ankle?

Orthopedists deal with sprained ankles just about every day. They’re the most common injury by a landslide and a sort of inevitability. Most people sprain their ankle at least once in life, and especially active people tend to do it a few times. However, each sprained ankle requires it’s own care and diagnosis.

How to tell if you have a grade 2 sprained ankle?

The most immediate sign of a grade 2 sprained ankle is bruising and swelling. When the sprain is received, the ankle should begin to swell almost immediately, and bruising should follow soon after. A grade 2 sprained ankle causes moderate pain, swelling of the joint, and some joint instability.

What does a grade 3 ankle sprain mean?

Finally, you might receive a grade 3 ankle sprain. If you do, you need to forget the idea of home treatment. A grade 3 sprained ankle could mean ligamentous rupture, which can cause permanent damage to the joint. Besides that, bruising and swelling will be extensive.

What is the least severe ankle sprain?

A grade 1 ankle sprain is the least severe and, accordingly, requires the least amount of time to recover. A grade 1 sprain occurs when there is only minor damage, and stretching of the ligaments. If you are suffering from a grade 1 sprain, you will feel only a little soreness.

Can you rest your ankle after a sprained ankle?

However, if you’ve done significant damage to the ankle, you could be resting it for a while. Here’s a breakdown of what sprained ankle recovery time looks like, and what you should expect if you sprain your ankle.

Can you treat a grade 2 ankle tear?

A grade 2 sprained ankle should not be treated at home unless you or someone who can care for you is a medical professional. Grade 2 sprained ankles often involve a partial tear in ligaments. Several things, such as too much pressure or even a minor second injury, can severely compound the ligament tear.

How long does it take for a sprained ankle to heal?

This is the mildest degree of sprain, where there is minimal damage to the ligaments. The ankle is stable and should recover in seven to 10 days. The symptoms of a Grade 1 sprain tend to be limited to minor pain and swelling.

How long does a grade 2 ankle sprain last?

They usually cause significant swelling and bruising from bleeding under the skin. Dr. Katz says Grade 2 ankle sprains can keep you out at least a month, if not longer.

How to know if you are ready to come back from a sprain?

Treated by rest, ice and elevation, athletes should be able to return from a Grade 1 sprain relatively quickly. Dr. Katz enumerates four signs that indicate you are ready to come back from an ankle injury: The swelling goes down. You are able to put weight on the injured ankle.

What is a grade 3 ankle sprain?

Grade 3 Ankle Sprain. A Grade 3 sprain involves torn ligaments —often more than one. You may hear or feel a “pop” at the moment of incident with this type of ankle sprain. Injuries of this magnitude are quite painful, and walking can be difficult. There is often a lot of swelling and bruising involved.

What percentage of ankle sprains are medial?

85% percent of all ankle sprains fall into the category of lateral ankle sprains, 10-14% are medial ankle sprains, and the remaining 1% consist of syndesmotic or high ankle sprains. There are also three different grades of ankle sprains, which refers to the actual severity of the sprain.

How many people resprain the same ankle?

Dr. Katz estimates that 30 to 60 percent of people he sees will re-sprain the same ankle at some point; and each time it happens, the likelihood of re-injury increases. As for rehab, Katz recommends physical therapy and ultrasounds to get the joint moving, reduce inflammation and increase mobility.

Can you walk without crutches?

Most athletes can walk without crutches but are unable to jog, jump or change direction. When most people say they “sprained an ankle”, odds are they suffered a Grade 1 lateral ankle sprain. “If you see someone that comes back in a week, they had a Grade 1 sprain,” says New York-based orthopedic radiologist Barry Katz.

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