How to Rehab a Sprained Ankle
- Method 1 of 5: Promoting Initial Healing of Your Injury. See your doctor to evaluate your ankle injury. ...
- Method 2 of 5: Improving Ankle Flexibility and Range of Motion (ROM) Ask your doctor or physical therapist first. ...
- Method 3 of 5: Strengthening Your Ankle with Exercises. ...
- Method 4 of 5: Regaining Your Balance. ...
- Method 5 of 5: Preventing Re-injury. ...
How long does it take for a sprained ankle to heal?
A good sprained ankle rehab program must address this in order to ensure you heal completely. Taken with mobility and strength, this is the third key element of the healing process. A good rehab program will include specific balance exercises that gently and safely challenge your ankle.
How to heal a sprained ankle fast?
Jun 21, 2021 · Range-of-motion, stretching, and ankle strengthening: First 1–2 weeks: Flexes. Rest the heel of the injured foot on the floor. Pull your toes and foot toward your body as far as possible. Release. Then point them away from the body as far as possible. Release. Repeat as often as possible in the first week. Ankle alphabet.
What is the best treatment for a sprained ankle?
Rehabilitation (rehab) exercises are critical to ensure that the ankle heals completely and reinjury does not occur. You can begin healing by walking or bearing some weight, while using crutches if needed, if you can do so without too much pain. Start rehab with range-of-motion exercises in the first 72 hours after your injury.
How to improve ankle stability?
Apr 02, 2018 · Rehabbing Ankle Sprain Rest. The first step in how to rehab a sprained ankle is resting it. Get off your feet. Rest prevents any further... Use a Cane or Crutches. Purchase a cane or some crutches to get around. You don’t want to rely solely on your balance... Ice Applying. Apply ice directly to ...
What is the best way to start ankle rehab?
Eversion IsometricsWhile seated, place the outside of the injured foot against a table leg or closed door.Push outward with your foot into the object your foot is against. This will make your muscles contract. Your ankle joint should not move.Hold this position for 15 seconds.Relax for 10 seconds.Mar 10, 2022
How long does it take to rehab ankle?
The recovery time for a sprained ankle varies depending on the severity of your injury. It may take anywhere from two weeks to heal a minor sprain and anywhere from six to 12 weeks to heal a severe sprain.Oct 26, 2021
Is walking good to rehab a sprained ankle?
Walking on a sprained ankle is not advised. After a sprain occurs, it needs time to heal before weight-bearing. Walking or weight bearing too soon may slow healing or cause further damage.Oct 20, 2020
How long should you stay off a grade 1 sprained ankle?
Grade 1 sprained ankle recovery time is anywhere from 2 weeks to a month, normally closer to the two-week mark with proper treatment. A grade 1 sprained ankle can be treated almost entirely at home. The pain is fairly minor, if difficult to deal with.Apr 16, 2018
Did I just sprained my ankle?
If your ankle hurts or is tender to the touch directly over your ankle bone, you probably have a fracture. If the pain is in the soft part of your ankle, it's more likely a sprain.Mar 6, 2021
Can a sprained ankle heal in 2 days?
After 2 to 3 days protocol, a mild sprain will be mostly healed and ready for you to resume normal activity. A moderate or severe sprain may require you to keep up these treatment steps for longer—up to several weeks.
What is the fastest way to heal a sprained ankle?
RICERest. Resting the ankle is key for healing, and wearing a brace can help stabilize the injured area. ... Ice. Using an ice pack may reduce blood flow to the injury and help ease pain and swelling. ... Compression. Compression helps stabilize the injured joint and may reduce swelling. ... Elevation.Nov 29, 2019
Should you stretch a sprained ankle?
Generally, you can begin range-of-motion and stretching exercises within the first 48 hours and should continue until you're as free of pain as you were before your sprain. Start to exercise seated on a chair or on the floor. As your sprained ankle improves, you can progress to standing exercises.
How to get rid of ankle pain?
7. One-leg balance. With your hands on a wall, countertop, or chair back, lift up your good leg behind you so that your weight rests on the leg with the injured ankle. Try to hold this for 20 to 30 seconds.
How long does it take to heal an ankle injury?
Most people can start ankle rehabilitation exercises within three days after the ankle injury, if it’s not too severe. But there’s no set timetable. Listen to your own body, and follow your doctor’s advice. For the first few days, you’ll need to rest and apply an ice pack to your injured ankle for 10 to 15 minutes every few hours.
What to do if you have a sprained ankle?
Once you have a good range of motion and can comfortably bear weight on your sprained ankle, it’s time for the next step — strengthening exercises. These exercises require a resistance band. This is a simple elastic band that you can get from a sporting goods store, online, or a physical therapist’s office. 8.
How to move ankles in all directions?
This gentle exercise helps you to move your ankle in all directions. 2. Knee motion. Sit in a chair with your foot flat on the floor. Keeping your foot on the floor, slowly move your knee from side to side for 2 to 3 minutes. This stretches and relaxes the ligaments around your ankle.
How long does it take to recover from a sprain?
You can usually begin movement or very light exercises within three days of the injury. Recovery time depends on the severity of the sprain, your age, and your general physical health. Last medically reviewed on February 15, 2019.
What is the Achilles tendon?
Your Achilles tendon attaches the muscles of your calf to your heel bone, passing behind your ankle. Stretching your Achilles tendon is the next set of exercises to take up as soon as you can.
How to stretch your toes?
Sit on the floor with your leg stretched out in front of you. Wrap a towel or strap around the ball of your foot. Pull back on the towel so your toes move toward you. Hold the stretch for 15 to 30 seconds. Don’t over do it.
What to do if you have a broken ankle?
If you have suffered a broken ankle, you may benefit from the skilled services of a physical therapist to help you return to optimal function once your fracture has healed. Your physical therapist (PT) may use various treatments and modalities to help control your pain or swelling or to improve the way your ankle moves.
How to strengthen ankles?
Kneel down with your ankle and toes pointed, and gently press upon your foot to stretch the front of your lower leg. Hold each stretch for 15 to 30 seconds. Then move on to the next exercise group—ankle strengthening. 3.
What to do after ankle fracture?
Plyometric Exercise. If you participate in high-intensity sports, you may want to perform plyometric exercises like jumping and hopping to prepare for a return to the sport after an ankle fracture.
How to get rid of a swollen ankle?
Simply play the band around your toes, and have someone hold it as you move your ankle into dorsiflexion, plantarflexion, inversion, and eversion. Perform 15 to 20 repetitions of each exercise, and stop if you feel any sharp pains.
What happens after a fractured ankle?
After a period of immobilization in a cast or brace, you may notice that the muscles around your ankle have become significantly weakened. This is common after an ankle fracture, and your PT will likely prescribe exercises to improve your ankle strength. 1
How to improve ankle ROM?
Some simple exercises to do to improve your ankle ROM may include moving your ankle by pointing your toes up and down as far as possible, and moving your foot in and out, motions called inversion and eversion. Hold each position for a few seconds, and perform 10 to 15 repetitions.
How to improve flexibility after ankle fracture?
Flexibility Exercises. To improve muscular flexibility around your ankle after a fracture, you can perform a few different exercises. 1 . Towel calf stretching can improve the flexibility of the muscles on the back of your lower leg. Simply wrap a towel around your toes and give a slow, gentle pull to stretch your calf.
Anatomy of an ankle sprain
The most common type of ankle sprain is an inversion injury, or lateral ankle sprain. The foot rolls inward, damaging the ligaments of the outer ankle — the anterior talofibular ligament, the calcaneofibular ligament, and the posterior talofibular ligament. (Ligaments are bands of fibrous tissue that connect bone to bone; see illustration.)
When to see your doctor
Unless your symptoms are mild or improving soon after the injury, contact your clinician. He or she may want to see you immediately if your pain and swelling are severe, or if the ankle feels numb or won't bear weight.
How to strengthen your ankle after a sprain
To recover from an ankle sprain fully, you'll need to restore the normal range of motion to your ankle joint and strengthen its ligaments and supporting muscles.
How to get rid of a swollen thigh?
Start by sitting with your foot flat on the floor and pushing it outward againstan immovable object such as the wall or heavy furniture. Hold for about 6seconds, then relax.
Can a sprained ankle cause long term pain?
Ankle sprains are common injuries that can result in lifelong problems. Some people with repeatedor severe sprains can develop long-term joint pain and weakness. Treating a sprained ankle canhelp prevent ongoing ankle problems.
How to heal a sprained ankle?
Massage works wonders as a remedy for how to rehab a sprained ankle. Ask your spouse to massage your ankle. Massage also helps stimulate blood flow and healing. It can also flush out toxins that are hindering you from fully recovering. Make an appointment with a massage therapist for the best treatment. You can also hire a physical therapist. They usually know more about how to rehab a sprained ankle. A physical therapist will help you stretch your ankle and increase your mobility. She may also prescribe some exercises to enhance your recovery.
How to treat a swollen ankle?
Ice temporarily restricts the blood vessels, limiting the flow of blood and lymphatic fluid to the area. Never apply the ice itself directly to your skin. Wrap it in a towel or ice pack. You can also use ice pack slings to surround your ankle, securing the apparatus with the Velcro straps. Inflammation may be all around your ankle, so it is best to apply the ice all around it. Another option is putting ice in a large pan, adding water and soaking your injury. The cold water is very penetrating. However, limit the amount of ice you use or you may subject you to frostbite. Use the ice every four hours throughout the day.
How to rehab ankles?
The power of ankle rehab 1 Support and encourage the healthy flow of blood, nutrients and immune cells to the injured area. 2 Support and encourage the removal of waste and debris from the injured area. 3 Safely and gently use flexibility training to improve range of motion. 4 Safely and gently use stability exercises to improve tendon stability. 5 Safely and gently use strength exercises to improve overall tendon and muscle strength in the ankle, foot and calf.
How to heal a tendon in ankle?
The power of ankle rehab. A wide variety of research has consistently shown that a good rehab program is the best way to fully heal tendon injuries in the ankle. Here are the main steps to healing ankle tendons with an excellent rehab program…. Support and encourage the healthy flow of blood, nutrients and immune cells to the injured area.
Why are tendon and ligament important?
When the muscle moves, the tendon has to bring the bone along with it safely. Since, ligaments connect bone to bone, they are important for stability. Tendons are also important for stability, but more so for flexibility. They help you get in and out of different ranges of motion safely. Have a look at the various tendons in the ankle below.
What connects muscle to bone?
In contrast, tendons connect muscle to bone. Tendons are also really tough cords, but they have a little bit more flexibility, so they can move with the muscles and are particularly important for absorbing impact from movement. When the muscle moves, the tendon has to bring the bone along with it safely. Since, ligaments connect bone ...
How to improve range of motion?
Safely and gently use flexibility training to improve range of motion. Safely and gently use stability exercises to improve tendon stability. Safely and gently use strength exercises to improve overall tendon and muscle strength in the ankle, foot and calf.
What is the first step in the healing process?
Step one is called the inflammatory response . The injured area will go through a kind of quarantine and the area will swell and become immobile, while the body prepares to start the actual healing process. This step occurs almost instantly after the injury to protect it from further damage. Step two is the repair.
How many bones are there in the ankle?
Here’s a quick overview of how the ankle works…. There are 3 bones: the tibia, fibula and talus. These bones are held together by ligaments, which are are tough elastic bands of connective tissue that help stabilize the joint. Think of ligaments like a rope with a series of tough, intertwined cords. Have a look at the main bones and ligaments below…