RehabFAQs

how to rehab an abdominal strain

by Dr. Alvah Tremblay I Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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  1. Lie gently on your back with your arms comfortably at your sides and your knees bent.
  2. Tighten your stomach muscles, then raise your arm to shoulder height, keeping your abs tight.
  3. Raise one leg a few inches off the floor, with your toes pointed up. Hold the position for at least 5 seconds, then lower your leg.
  4. Repeat with your other leg. ...

Full Answer

How long does it take for abdominal strain to heal?

Pelvic tilt Lie on your back with your knees bent. "Brace" your stomach—tighten your muscles by pulling in and imagining your belly button moving toward your spine. Press your lower back into the floor. You should feel your hips and pelvis rock back. Hold for 6 …

How to heal your stomach naturally and holistically?

Treatment Compress area to minimize movement and any swelling. Adductor (groin) stretches and abdominal strengthening exercises are recommended. Rest with periods of light and gentle stretching. See your physician if pain does not subside with a few weeks. Prevention Light stretching of the groin and abdominal muscles daily.

How long for an abdominal pull to heal?

Jan 28, 2022 · Avoid exercise to allow the injured muscle to heal. Avoid activities that cause pain or spasm of the abdominal muscles. Practice gentle stretching. It should not be painful or excessive, as this may slow the healing process. Apply ice to the injured area in the acute phase, or during the first 48 hours after injury.

How to heal faster after abdominal surgery?

Abdominal muscle strains get better over time with rest. These steps can help: Alternate between applying an ice pack and warm compresses to the injured area. Meet with a physical therapist to learn stretching and strengthening exercises. Take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) to ease pain and inflammation.

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How long does it take for a strained abdominal muscle to heal?

A mild strain may heal within a few weeks. A more severe strain may take 6 weeks or longer.

How do you heal an abdominal strain?

How to treat an abdominal strainCold therapy. Performing cold therapy as soon as possible can help to relieve bleeding, pain, and swelling. ... Heat therapy. Using heat therapy can help relax your muscles and relieve tension, which helps reduce pain. ... Over-the-counter (OTC) painkillers. ... Compression. ... Rest. ... Exercise.

Can I exercise with abdominal strain?

You may do exercise 1 right away. You may do exercises 2, 3, and 4 when the pain is gone. 1. Pelvic tilt: Lying on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor, tighten your stomach muscles and gently press the arch of your back into the floor.

How do you know if you have an abdominal strain?

Abdominal pain and musculoskeletal pain are the main signs of an abdominal strain. You may experience this pain when: Coughing, sneezing or laughing. Sprinting or doing vigorous exercise.Sep 15, 2021

How to heal a strained abdominal muscle?

There are six steps you should take to properly heal strained abdominal muscles. 1. See Your Doctor. If your abdominal pain is moderate to severe, you have reduced muscle strength and there is swelling and/or bruising, you should visit your doctor.

What to do if you have a muscle strain?

If the muscle strain is moderate to severe, your doctor may perform X-rays or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to determine the scope of your injury. If your strain is not serious, your doctor will likely recommend treatment at home with rest, ice, compression and pain relievers if necessary.

Why does my abdominal muscle make a popping sound?

There may be a popping sound as the muscle separates in two. This serious injury results in total loss of muscle strength, severe pain and swelling and bruising. Due to the separation of the muscle, there may be a noticeable gap or dent in the abdominal muscle wall. Advertisement.

What are the different types of muscle strains?

Muscle strains are categorized according to the severity of the injury: 1 Grade I: A mild strain in which only a few muscle fibers are overstretched or torn. The muscle may be tender and painful, but there is no loss of muscle strength. 2 Grade II: A moderate strain, with more muscle fiber tears and more severe pain, accompanied by mild swelling and marked muscle weakness. There may also be bruising. 3 Grade III: A severe strain in which the muscle has been completely torn. There may be a popping sound as the muscle separates in two. This serious injury results in total loss of muscle strength, severe pain and swelling and bruising. Due to the separation of the muscle, there may be a noticeable gap or dent in the abdominal muscle wall.

What is it called when you feel a muscle strain after a workout?

Advertisement. An abdominal muscle strain is different from the normal soreness you might feel after a tough workout. That is called delayed-onset muscle soreness, or DOMS, which is typically less painful and subsides after a day or two.

What is a grade 1 strain?

Grade I: A mild strain in which only a few muscle fibers are overstretched or torn. The muscle may be tender and painful, but there is no loss of muscle strength. Grade II: A moderate strain, with more muscle fiber tears and more severe pain, accompanied by mild swelling and marked muscle weakness.

What causes a pulled muscle in the torso?

Overexerting yourself doing ab exercises or other physical activity, or simply twisting your torso the wrong way while picking something up off the ground, can cause your abdominal muscle fibers to overstretch or tear, otherwise known as a "strained" or "pulled" muscle.

How to feel your lower belly?

Place two fingers just inside your hip bones so you can feel your lower belly muscles. Take a deep breath in. As you breathe out, pull your belly button in toward your spine, as if you are trying to zip up a tight pair of jeans. You should feel your lower belly muscles pull slightly away from your fingers as the muscles tighten.

How to get rid of a swollen belly?

Hold for about 6 seconds, but do not hold your breath. Relax up to 10 seconds. Repeat 8 to 12 times. Repeat several times a day, and try to hold your lower belly muscles in for longer as you get stronger. Practise doing this exercise while you are standing, such as when you are standing in line, or sitting.

How to do a pelvic tilt?

slide 2 of 4, Pelvic tilt, Lie on your back with your knees bent. "Brace" your stomach—tighten your muscles by pulling in and imagining your belly button moving toward your spine. Press your lower back into the floor. You should feel your hips and pelvis rock back. Hold for 6 seconds while breathing smoothly.

How to treat a strain in the abdomen?

Most mild strains will heal within a few weeks. Here are some treatment options that will help ensure a speedy recovery. 1. Cold therapy. Performing cold therapy as soon as possible can help to relieve bleeding, pain, and swelling.

Why is my abdominal muscle pulled?

Abdominal strain can be caused by: sudden twisting or fast movement. intense and excessive exercise. not properly resting overused muscles. improper technique while playing sports that require running, turning, and jumping. lifting heavy objects.

How to do a pelvic tilt?

To do a pelvic tilt: Lie on your back with bent knees. Engage and tighten your abdominal muscles as you pull in, drawing your bellybutton toward your spine. Press your lower back into the floor as you slightly tilt your hips and pelvis back. Hold for 6 seconds. Relax and return to the starting position.

How to help swelling in abdomen?

You may consider wearing an abdominal binder or bandage to help compress your abdominals. The applied pressure can help minimize movement and swelling. Talk to your doctor about how long and how tight you should wear the binder to resolve your symptoms.

What are the symptoms of a hernia and a strain?

If you’re experiencing a hernia, you may notice: an unexpected lump or bulge in the abdomen. a persistent aching or burning sensation. nausea.

What is it called when an internal organ sticks out through the wall of muscle or tissue that contains it?

A hernia occurs when an internal organ or body part sticks out through the wall of muscle or tissue that contains it. Keep reading to learn more about the symptoms of abdominal strain, how it’s treated, and how to prevent it from happening again.

How does heat therapy help with pain?

Using heat therapy can help relax your muscles and relieve tension, which helps reduce pain. Heat also increases blood flow to the affected area. This can promote healing and reduce inflammation.

How to heal a strain in the abdomen?

Avoid lifting heavy objects and any movement that causes pain. Using pain medication, ice packs, and heat can soothe soreness and pain. If your injury is severe or not getting better then it’s time to put in a call to your doctor to evaluate your injury and determine the best course of action.

How to heal a pulled abdominal muscle?

Resting Your Core. The top treatment for an abdominal strain is to rest the muscles. Stop doing movements and exercises that cause pain. Don’t lift heavy objects which will just aggravate the pulled muscle. The inflammation needs to subside and the muscle fibers that make up your core need time to heal.

What is the best treatment for a sore muscle?

Heat Therapy . Heat is a great therapy when used in conjunction with cold and other treatments. A heating pad or hot water bottle can be placed on your injury to soothe soreness and relax the muscles. The warmth will encourage blood flow to the area which improves healing time.

Why does my arch hurt?

Pain in the arch of the foot is a common symptom of many foot conditions; such as plantar fasciitis, flat feet, fallen arches, high arches and even general wear and tear. Regardless of the cause, performing consistent foot arch stretches and exercises can make a big difference in managing AND relieving foot pain.

How to treat a muscle injury with ice?

The cold will numb the pain and work to reduce swelling in the area. Place an ice pack over your injured muscle for 20 minutes at a time. Ice may be especially helpful after exercise or anytime your move around more than normal.

What to do after a sprain?

Stretches & Exercises. After the initial injury phase has passed you can incorporate stretching and exercise into your treatment plan. Strengthening exercises will improve muscle strength and stretching will improve flexibility and range of motion.

Why do you put a back brace on your stomach?

The pressure of a back brace against your abdominal wall will give counterpressure that's help you to feel more secure when you do need to move around.

How to treat an abdominal muscle injury?

That said, the most important step after you sustain an abdominal muscle strain is to allow the muscle to cool down so that the inflammation can subside. Avoiding exercise to allow the injured muscle ...

How to heal a muscle after a sprain?

Apply ice to the injured area in the acute phase (the first 48 hours after injury), and then after activities. Before activities, gentle heat can help to loosen the muscle. One the injury is fully healed, you can avoid reoccurrence by practicing some common-sense preventive tips.

What is pulled abdominal muscle?

An abdominal muscle strain, also called a pulled abdominal muscle, is an injury to one of the muscles of the abdominal wall. A muscle strain occurs when the muscle is stretched too far. When this occurs the muscle fibers are torn. Most commonly, a strain causes microscopic tears within the muscle. Occasionally, in severe injuries, ...

What are the different types of muscle strains?

Abdominal muscle strains are graded according to the severity of the injury: 1 Grade I (mild): Mild discomfort, often no disability. Usually does not limit activity. 2 Grade II (moderate): Moderate discomfort, can limit the ability to perform activities such as crunches or twisting movements. 3 Grade III (severe): Severe injury that can cause pain with normal activities. Often patients complain of muscle spasm and bruising.

Why is it so hard to flex a muscle?

It can be hard to flex the muscle because of this pain. The other common symptom is muscle spasm of the injured muscle. Less commonly, swelling and bruising can result from a muscle injury. 1 .

Which muscle gives you a six pack appearance?

Rectus abdominis: The muscle over the front of the belly that gives you a "six-pack" appearance when it's well developed. Internal and external obliques : Wrap around the sides of the body and help you bend. Abdominal muscle strains usually cause immediate pain in the area of the injured muscle.

Overview

An abdominal muscle strain occurs when you tear or overly stretch muscles in the stomach. An abdominal muscle strain and pulled stomach muscle are the same condition.

Symptoms and Causes

A pulled stomach muscle is often an overuse injury. Repetitive movements, usually in sports or other physical activity, cause the muscle to stretch or tear.

Diagnosis and Tests

Your healthcare provider can diagnose a pulled stomach muscle based on symptoms and a physical exam. Depending on the cause of the injury and your symptoms, you may get:

Management and Treatment

Abdominal muscle strains get better over time with rest. These steps can help:

Prevention

Giving your abdominal muscles a rest from certain activities can lower your chances of pulling a stomach muscle. You can also:

How to strengthen abdominal muscles?

After you have become good at the partial curl, you can do a diagonal curl to help strengthen your oblique abdominal muscles. Diagonal curl: Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor. Stretch your arms out in front of you or clasp your hands behind your neck to support your head.

How to draw in your abdomen?

Abdominal drawing-in maneuver: Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor. Try to pull your belly button in towards your spine. Hold this position for 15 seconds and then relax. Repeat 5 to 10 times. Pelvic tilt: Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor.

How to get rid of a swollen stomach?

Do 3 sets of 5 repetitions. Partial curl: Lie on your back with your knees bent and your feet flat on the floor. Draw in your abdomen and tighten your stomach muscles.

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Causes

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A abdominal strain is fairly common in athletes and active populations because this group of muscles is constantly engaged to keep the athletes core tight so that the athlete can perform and execute skills using his/her extremities and/or total body. Strong and healthy abdominal muscles only enhance an athletes performan…
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Structure

  • The muscles of the abdomen are layered from deep to superficial including the transverse abdominis (fibers run across the abdomen), internal and external obliques (fibers run in opposite diagonal directions), and rectus abdominis (fibers run up and down). Each has a function linked to its structure.
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Function

  • The deepest muscle, transverse abdominis constricts to hold the abdominal contents in place and to help with forced expiration, coughing, laughing, and sneezing. The internal and external obliques diagonal fibers are designed to assist in trunk rotation, lateral flexion (movement sideways), and when working as a pair, trunk flexion. The most superficial muscle group is the r…
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Clinical significance

  • A strain is an injury to a muscle. A strain can vary in severity from a mild stretch to a full rupture. In an abdominal muscle strain, any one of the four muscles can be injured causing extreme discomfort with any trunk movements as well as with coughing, laughing, deep breathing, or sneezing.
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Symptoms

  • A mild stretching of a muscle is diagnosed as a first degree abdominal strain and can result in localized pain, mild swelling, and pain with movement, coughing, laughing, deep breathing, or sneezing. A more severe injury of an abdominal muscle is a partial tear (second degree). Depending on the amount of fibers torn, this type of injury may be quite debilitating for the athlet…
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Treatment

  • Athletes suspected of a full rupture muscle tear should be immediately removed from the activity and provided emergency medical care until emergency services arrives. The athlete should be kept still while an ice pack is applied to the injury. The athletes vital signs (pulse, respiration, blood pressure) should be monitored until help arrives. The immediate treatment of an abdominal strai…
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Diagnosis

  • An abdominal strain is easily diagnosed by a sports medicine professional with the use of a thorough medical history and complete clinical evaluation. Palpation of the injury site combined with abdominal muscle tests can provide enough information to determine the severity of the muscle injury as well as the specific muscle injured.
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Equipment

  • One core exercise that can be done without equipment is the bridge. It is easily performed and has a lot of variations that can be added to increase the difficulty level of the specific exercise.
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Use

  • To increase the difficulty of a regular plank, the athlete can move from a forearm position to a push-up position by alternately pushing up one arm and then the other and then reversing back to the forearm position keeping a steady rhythm. Again, the goal is to keep the hips and shoulders stabilized during the up and down movement. Although once popular to strengthen the rectus a…
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Variations

  • Another alternative to the regular plank is the side plank or side bridge. The idea is the same but the athlete is in a side lying position. The athlete balances on one forearm while holding his/her opposite arm up in the air keeping the body straight with only the feet touching the ground. A more difficult variation of the side plank is to have the athlete lift his/her top leg and hold it whil…
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Safety

  • Isometric muscle exercises can be safely performed early in the rehabilitation process because they are designed to contract a muscle without allowing any movement of the associated joints. One such exercise is to have the athlete lie on his/her back and flex his/her knees placing his/her feet on the ground. The athlete then pushes his/her lower back against the ground while contrac…
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Example

  • For example, a softball player should include both offensive and defensive skills specific to the athletes position. For example, a catcher should include drills specific to that position whereas an athlete who competes as a middle infielder should include drills fielding balls directly at the athlete as well as to either side.
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Benefits

  • Once the athlete can perform bat swings at full speed without pain, the athlete can progress to hitting whiffle balls off of a tee or soft toss drills. Once the athlete can perform these drills comfortably and with confidence, the athlete can proceed to hit off of a machine.
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Prognosis

  • Only when the athlete can comfortably perform all the basic skills of his/her sport without pain can the athlete progress to scrimmage situations. With time and confidence, the athlete will be ready to return to sports. The athlete can return to sports when he/she has been released by his/her physician and is pain-free through all ranges-of-motion of the trunk with full strength.
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