RehabFAQs

how to rehab a repaired meniscus

by Dr. Alejandrin Koss Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Meniscus repair rehab protocol Partial weightbearing status (<50%), unless otherwise ordered by MD. Walk with crutches. Heel lift in opposite shoe to normalize gait. Surgical knee will be in a hinged rehab brace locked in FULL EXTENSION for 4 weeks postop. Regular assessment of gait to avoid compensatory patterns.

Exercises
  1. Straight leg raise exercises (lying, seated, and standing), quadriceps/adduction/ gluteal sets, ankle pumps.
  2. Well-leg stationary cycling, upper body ergometer for cardio. ...
  3. Daily edge of bed dangle for passive knee flexion (allow knee to hang in pain-free range with light stretch).

Full Answer

What is the recovery time for a meniscus repair?

supply, the area of torn meniscus will have to be removed. After mensical surgery, rehabilitation with a physical therapist or athletic trainer is needed to restore range of motion, strength, movement control and guide the athlete’s return to sport. When the meniscus is repaired there may be a period of restricted knee

How long does it take to recover from meniscus surgery?

is. Work with your doctor to plan a rehabilitation (rehab) program that helps you regain as much strength and flexibility in your knee as possible. Your rehab program probably will include physical therapy and home exercises. Exercises that might be prescribed for rehab are listed here. Work with your doctor and physical

How long to recover from torn meniscus?

How To Rehab A Torn Meniscus Without Surgery? Rehab Treatments that do not need surgery Rest. Try to keep pressure off your knee for a few days by resting it and applying ice. In order to relieve swelling, you should apply ice to your knee for …

How do you strengthen your meniscus?

Meniscus repair rehab protocol. Partial weightbearing status (<50%), unless otherwise ordered by MD. Walk with crutches. Heel lift in opposite shoe to normalize gait. Surgical knee will be in a hinged rehab brace locked in FULL EXTENSION for 4 weeks postop. Regular assessment of gait to avoid compensatory patterns.

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How long does it take to recover from a repaired meniscus?

Full recovery from meniscus surgery can take anywhere from six weeks to three months. Your care after surgery may involve: Crutches to take stress off the knee as it heals. Knee brace to stabilize the joint as you recover.Apr 17, 2021

How long does it take to get full range of motion after meniscus repair?

Rehabilitation to gain full ROM should occur within 1-2 weeks. Heavy work or sports may be restricted for the first 4-6 weeks. Complicated arthroscopic repair of a meniscus tear requires that the patient's knee be completely immobilized for 2 weeks after surgery.Mar 11, 2020

Do you need physical therapy after meniscus repair?

Even if you have surgery, you'll need PT afterward. Your doctor may send you to a physical therapist, but at the very least you'll get PT exercises to do at home. This will help bring your knee back to full health.May 13, 2021

Can you Retear a repaired meniscus?

An attempt should be made to preserve meniscal function by repairing tears, but even after arthroscopic confirmation of stable healing repaired menisci may tear again. The long-term rate of healing may not be as high as is currently reported.

Will my knee ever be the same after meniscus surgery?

Knee Swelling after Meniscus Surgery Swelling is an indicator of inflammation, which is part of the normal healing process after surgeries such as a meniscus repair. It can sometimes persist for a few weeks following meniscal surgery.Sep 4, 2018

What is the fastest way to recover from meniscus surgery?

You will recover more quickly if you carefully follow all your doctor's instructions. In your first days after surgery, you will need apply ice frequently and elevate your knee above your heart to help relieve swelling. Be sure to get plenty of sleep, to help your body heal.

How do I rehab my knee after meniscus surgery?

Recovery. Regular exercise to restore strength and mobility to your knee is important for your full recovery after arthroscopic surgery. Your orthopaedic surgeon or physical therapist may recommend that you exercise for approximately 20 to 30 minutes, 2 or 3 times a day.

What should I avoid after meniscus surgery?

No bending your knee or squatting >90 degrees. the first 7-10 days after your surgery. Avoid long periods of sitting (without your leg elevated) or long distance traveling for 2 weeks.

What can you not do after meniscus surgery?

Meniscus (cartilage) Repair patients cannot do twisting, pivoting, squatting, deep knee bends or impact activities for four months. It is vital that meniscus repair patients do not squat for at least four months after the repair.

Can a meniscus tear lead to knee replacement?

Conclusions: In patients with knee osteoarthritis arthroscopic knee surgery with meniscectomy is associated with a three fold increase in the risk for future knee replacement surgery.

Why do meniscus repairs fail?

However, when a meniscal repair has been performed, it is vital that the tiny stitches are protected, as they can potentially snap if too much force is put on them. Also, when the knee is flexed, the meniscal cartilages are pinched at the back of the knee and this can cause a meniscal repair to tear and fail.Jan 13, 2010

Why does my knee hurt months after meniscus surgery?

Swelling, infection, inadequate rehabilitation, spontaneous osteonecrosis, and arthritis in the joint are a few of the factors that cause continued knee pain after surgery.Jul 23, 2021

How many repetitions of heel dig bridging?

The heel dig bridging exercise works your hamstrings and the muscles around yourlower body and hips. Do 8 to 12 repetitions. Do not continue with this exercise if itcauses pain.

Does a meniscus tear heal?

Tears at the outer edge (red zone) tend to heal well because there is agood blood supply. The inner area (white zone) lacks a good blood supply andtherefore does not heal well.

What to do after meniscus surgery?

After surgery, you will need to do exercises to increase and maintain knee strength and stability. If you have advanced, degenerative arthritis, your doctor might recommend a knee replacement.

How to help knee pain?

Ice can reduce knee pain and swelling. Use a cold pack, a bag of frozen vegetables or a towel filled with ice cubes for about 15 minutes at a time, keeping your knee elevated .

How does a knee splint work?

The device contains a light and a small camera, which transmits an enlarged image of the inside of your knee onto a monitor. If necessary, surgical instruments can be inserted through the arthroscope or through additional small incisions in your knee to trim or repair the tear.

Can you have surgery for a knee tear?

Many other tears that aren't associated with locking or a block to knee motion will become less painful over time, so they also don't require surgery. Your doctor might recommend: Rest. Avoid activities that aggravate your knee pain, especially any activity that causes you to twist, rotate or pivot your knee.

Can you have a knee replacement if you have arthritis?

If you have advanced, degenerative arthritis, your doctor might recommend a knee replacement. For younger people who have signs and symptoms after surgery but no advanced arthritis, a meniscus transplant might be appropriate. The surgery involves transplanting a meniscus from a cadaver.

Can a torn meniscus show up on X-rays?

X-rays. Because a torn meniscus is made of cartilage, it won't show up on X-rays. But X-rays can help rule out other problems with the knee that cause similar symptoms.

How long does it take to get back to normal after meniscus surgery?

If it doesn’t work, then it may be time for surgery. If you have surgery to remove part of the meniscus, it may take 3 to 6 weeks before you get back to normal activities. If you have surgery to repair your meniscus, it may take more like 3 months.

What to do if you tear your shin bone?

They’re basically shock absorbers that keep your thighbone in the upper leg from pounding on the shinbone in the lower leg. If you tear one, your doctor probably will suggest that you rest, apply ice, and take pain relievers at first. From there, you might need physical therapy (PT), surgery, or both.

What is the pain in my knee?

If you just found out that the pain and swelling in your knee is a torn meniscus, you probably have a decision to make about how to treat it. What’s best for you depends on what the tear’s like, your age, and how soon you want to get back to your normal activities. You have two menisci -- that’s the plural for meniscus -- in each knee.

What are some exercises to do without pain?

If you can do all that without pain, you move onto more advanced exercises, like toe raises with weights, squats, and harder stretches. Those are the general stages, but they can blur into each other based on your needs and ability. For example, you may start stretches and basic exercises sooner rather than later.

How long does it take for a tear to heal after surgery?

As part of a conservative treatment, you’ll probably try PT for around 4 to 6 weeks, on a regular schedule. Also, you must regularly exercise at home the way you are taught. If it doesn’t work, then it may be time for surgery.

Is PT as effective as surgery?

People who are middle-aged or have osteoarthritis often tear the meniscus simply because it’s worn down. For them, PT may be as effective as surgery. Even if you’re younger, fit, and athletic, a conservative approach is often a good place to start. ...

Can you do PT after surgery?

If you’re an elite athlete or you can’t work because of it, you may not have time to see if a conservative approach works. Even if you have surgery, you’ll need PT afterward. Your doctor may send you to a physical therapist, but at the very least you’ll get PT exercises to do at home.

How to recover from a meniscus tear?

Exercises should be a major component of your knee rehab program after a meniscus tear. Physical therapy exercises in the clinic, and as part of a home exercise program, can help you recover fully from your meniscus injury.

How to help meniscus knees?

Working on plyometrics as part of your knee meniscus rehab can help minimize stress and strain around your knee when running, jumping, and performing cutting maneuvers during sports. 4 . Plyometric exercises and neuromuscular training for your knees may include: Single leg hopping. Jump lunges.

How to prevent knee surgery?

Research even shows that participating in physical therapy for a meniscus injury may help you avoid surgery for your knee. 1  Your PT may use various modalities and treatments to control your pain or knee swelling or to improve the way the muscles around your knee contracts and supports the joint. Exercises should be a major component ...

How to do a short arc quad?

To perform the short arc quad (SAQ) exercise : Place a rolled-up bath towel or soccer ball underneath your injured knee. Tighten your quad and straighten your knee out all the way. Hold your knee straight for 3 seconds, and then slowly lower down. Repeat 10 times.

What to do if you have a meniscus tear in your knee?

Jonathan Cluett, MD. on May 26, 2020. If you have a knee meniscus tear, you may benefit from a physical therapy exercise program to rehabilitate your knee. Working with a physical therapist (PT) can help you regain maximal knee range of motion and strength and can help you return to your normal optimal level of activity.

What muscle is used to straighten the knee?

Quadriceps Exercises. Your quadriceps muscle, or "the quad," straightens your knee, and it supports the joint and your kneecap. After a knee meniscus tear or injury, your physical therapist will likely have you work to improve your quadriceps function so your knee joint is adequately supported.

What is the ability of the body to understand where it is in your environment?

Proprioception is your body's ability to understand where it is in your environment. How much pressure is on a joint, and what position is the muscle in? Your body's joints and muscles communicate with your brain, telling it where things are. That's proprioception.

What is the procedure to repair a meniscus?

During the Surgery. A repair involves reapproximating the torn edges of the meniscus to allow them to heal in their proper position so they won't get caught in the knee or cause mechanical symptoms. Techniques of meniscus repair include: Arthroscopic placement of tacks. Suturing the torn edges.

What is the treatment for a meniscus tear?

A meniscal tear is an injury of the meniscus—a strong, supportive, and flexible tissue in your knee, and it can often be treated non-operatively. Non-surgical treatments for meniscus tear may include: Physical therapy. Strengthening exercises. Anti-inflammatory medications.

Why is meniscus repair surgery needed?

Why Meniscus Repair Surgery Is Needed. Surgical treatments include meniscectomy (partial or complete removal of the meniscus) or a repair of the tear. Meniscus tears that cause mechanical symptoms tend to respond well to surgical treatment. A mechanical symptom is caused by the torn meniscus physically impeding the normal movement of the knee.

What is partial meniscectomy?

A partial meniscectomy, which is partial meniscus removal, is usually done with a minimally invasive arthroscopic surgery. A partial meniscectomy is the removal of only the torn segment of the meniscus. This works very well over the short and long-term if the meniscus tear is relatively small. But for some large meniscus tears, a sufficient portion ...

What is mechanical symptom?

A mechanical symptom is caused by the torn meniscus physically impeding the normal movement of the knee. Common mechanical symptoms include: These injuries are surgically treated either with a partial meniscectomy or a meniscus repair to place the edges together with sutures or tacks. 1 .

Why does cartilage wear away after meniscus removal?

This is thought to be due to a loss of cushioning and the diminished stability of the knee joint that occur s after a meniscus is removed. A partial meniscectomy, which is partial meniscus removal, is usually done with a minimally invasive arthroscopic surgery. ...

What happens when you remove a meniscus?

This is thought to be due to a loss of cushioning and the diminished stability of the knee joint that occurs after a meniscus is removed.

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Diagnosis

  • A torn meniscus often can be identified during a physical exam. Your doctor might move your knee and leg into different positions, watch you walk, and ask you to squat to help pinpoint the cause of your signs and symptoms.
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Treatment

  • Treatment for a torn meniscus often begins conservatively, depending on the type, size and location of your tear. Tears associated with arthritis often improve over time with treatment of the arthritis, so surgery usually isn't indicated. Many other tears that aren't associated with locking or a block to knee motion will become less painful over time, so they also don't require surgery. Yo…
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Lifestyle and Home Remedies

  • Avoid activities that aggravate your knee pain — especially sports that involve pivoting or twisting your knee — until the pain disappears. Ice and over-the-counter pain relievers can be helpful.
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Preparing For Your Appointment

  • The pain and disability associated with a torn meniscus prompt many people to seek emergency care. Others make an appointment with their family doctors. Depending upon the severity of your injury, you might be referred to a doctor specializing in sports medicine or a specialist in bone and joint surgery (orthopedic surgeon).
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