RehabFAQs

how to calculate concurant rehab therapy minutes

by Moises Christiansen MD Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago

Basically, when calculating the number of billable units for a particular date of service, Medicare adds up the total minutes of skilled, one-on-one therapy and divides that total by 15. If eight or more minutes are left over, you can bill for one more unit; if seven or fewer minutes remain, you cannot bill an additional unit.

Calculating Compliance with the Concurrent and Group Therapy Limit
  1. Total PT individual minutes (O0425C1) = 2,000.
  2. Total PT concurrent minutes (O0425C2) = 600.
  3. Total PT group minutes (O0425C3) = 1,000.
Mar 10, 2020

Full Answer

How do you calculate therapy minutes for group therapy?

Step 1: Total Therapy Minutes, by discipline (O0425X1 + O0425X2 + O0425X3) Step 2: Total Concurrent and Group Therapy Minutes, by discipline (O0425X2 + O0425X3) Step 3: Concurrent/Group Ratio (Step 2 Result / Step 1 Result) Step 4: If Step 3 Result is greater than 0.25, then non-compliant; Therapy calculation example Total PT individual minutes (O0425C1) = …

How long should group and Concurrent therapy be used in rehabilitation?

As for concurrent therapy, this is not a service delivery option for part B patients. How are therapy minutes determined in group and/or concurrent therapy? Under PDPM, up to 25% of the entire number of minutes provided per patient, per discipline, can occur through group and/or concurrent therapy.

How do I calculate compliance with the concurrent/Group Therapy LIMIT?

A minimum of 75% of therapy must be provided one-on-one. “Individual therapy is the preferred mode of therapy provision and should be considered the standard of care in therapy services provided to SNF residents.” (CMS, 84 Fed. Reg. 38728, 38745-38750, 2019) A maximum of 25% of therapy may be provided in group and concurrent therapy combined.

How long does intensive rehabilitation therapy take?

Outpatient rehabilitation therapy services include physical therapy (PT), occupational therapy (OT), and speech-language pathology (SLP) services. Learn about: ... Clearly document in minutes, the total treatment time for the . 15-minute timed codes to support the number of units and codes billed for each treatment day. Also, document the total

What does concurrent mean in therapy?

Concurrent therapy is the treatment of 2 patients at the same time, who are performing different activities.

What is considered the therapy start date?

The therapy start date is the date the initial therapy evaluation is conducted regardless if treatment was rendered. The therapy end date is the last date the resident received skilled therapy treatment.Dec 8, 2010

How are group and concurrent therapy treated under PDPM?

Under the new rule, the use of concurrent and group therapy must include detailed justification in the resident's plan of care (therapy evaluation), including: The specific benefits to that particular patient for the use of concurrent or group therapy and the specific amount of therapy and discipline to receive.Jan 28, 2019

Can you do concurrent with Med B?

Medicare Part B: Medicare Part B does not include concurrent therapy in its billing set up. Medicare Part B treatments are either individual, when the session is one on one, or group, when more than 1 resident is being treated at the same time.

How Much Does Medicare pay for 97110?

For example, payment for therapeutic exercise (CPT code 97110) will drop by an average of 3.3%, from $31.40 in 2020 to $30.36 this year, with manual therapy (97140) seeing a similar percentage decrease, from $28.87 in 2020 to $27.91 in 2021.Jan 6, 2021

Does Medicare require progress note every 30 days?

Medicare requires that a licensed physician or nonphysician practitioner (NPP) date and sign the POC within 30 days. To make things easier, though, the certifying physician doesn't have to be the patient's regular physician—or even see the patient at all (although some physicians do require a visit).Nov 1, 2019

Is there a CPT code for concurrent therapy?

90853 CPT Code represents psychotherapy administered in a group setting, involving no more than 12 participants, facilitated by a trained therapist simultaneously providing therapy to these multiple patients.Jul 5, 2020

Does Medicare allow concurrent billing?

The hassle factor might be a little greater with concurrent care claims, but Medicare does cover them.

How many patients can be in a therapy group?

What should I expect? Group therapy involves one or more psychologists who lead a group of roughly five to 15 patients. Typically, groups meet for an hour or two each week. Some people attend individual therapy in addition to groups, while others participate in groups only.Oct 31, 2019

What is the goal of collaborative therapy?

Collaborative therapists focus on empowering individuals to overcome their problems by setting goals collaboratively and identifying resources to achieve those goals.Feb 14, 2022

What is meant by group therapy?

What Is Group Therapy? Group therapy is a form of psychotherapy that involves one or more therapists working with several people at the same time. This type of therapy is widely available at a variety of locations including private therapeutic practices, hospitals, mental health clinics, and community centers.

What is concurrent speech?

Concurrent treatment is a treatment program that takes the speech task hierarchy and randomizes it so that all tasks are worked on in one session. Previous studies have shown the treatment program to be effective and efficient in treating phonological and articulation disorders.

What is a POC in rehabilitation?

Outpatient rehabilitation therapy services must relate directly and specifically to a written treatment plan (also known as the POC). You must establish the treatment plan/POC before treatment begins, with some exceptions. CMS considers the treatment plan/POC established when it is developed (written or dictated) by a PT, an OT, an SLP, a physician, or an NPP. Only a physician may establish a POC in a Comprehensive Outpatient Rehabilitation Facility (CORF).

How long does a HCPCS code have to be in a day?

CMS requires that when you provide only one 15-minute timed HCPCS code in a day, that you do not bill that service if performed for less than 8 minutes. When providing more than one unit of service, the initial and subsequent service must each total at least 15 minutes, and the last unit may count as a full unit of service if it includes at least 8 minutes of additional services. Do not count all treatment minutes in a day to one HCPCS code if more than 15 minutes of one or more other codes are furnished.

How long does a POC last?

The physician’s/NPP’s signature and date on a correctly written POC (with or without an order) satisfies the certification requirement for the duration of the POC or 90 calendar days from the date of the initial treatment, whichever is less. Include the initial evaluation indicating the treatment need in the POC.

What is CERT contractor?

The Comprehensive Error Rate Testing (CERT) Part A and Part B (A/B) Contractor Task Force is independent from the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) CERT team and CERT contractors, which are responsible for calculation of the Medicare fee-for-service improper payment rate.

How many hours of therapy per day?

Group and concurrent therapy can be used on a limited basis within the current industry standard of generally 3 hours of therapy per day at least 5 days per week or at least 15 hours of intensive rehabilitation therapy within a 7-consecutive day period. In those instances, in which group therapy better meets the patient's needs on a limited basis, ...

How long does it take for therapy evaluations to begin?

The required therapy treatments must begin within 36 hours from midnight of the day of admission to the IRF. Therapy evaluations constitute the beginning of the required therapy services. As such, therapy evaluations "count" for the purposes of demonstrating intensity of therapy services in the IRF.

What is the standard of care for IRF patients?

The standard of care for IRF patients is individualized therapy; one therapist to one patient. Concurrent therapy is one licensed or certified therapist treating two patients at the same time, who are performing different activities.

How long can I stay in IRF?

During the patient's IRF stay an unexpected clinical event may occur that limits the patient's ability to participate in the intensive therapy program for a brief period not exceeding 3 consecutive days. The specific reasons for the break in the therapy services must be documented in the patient's IRF medical record.

Is IRF covered by Medicare?

IRF services are covered under the Medicare IRF benefit, when the submitted documentation sufficiently demonstrates that a beneficiary's admission to an IRF was reasonable and necessary, according to Medicare guidelines. Patients who only require treatment by one therapy discipline, do not need to be in an IRF.

What is the 8 minute rule for rehab?

Rehab therapists use the 8-Minute Rule—or the slightly variant “Rule of Eights”—to determine the number of units they should bill Medicare for the therapy services provided on a particular date of service. Prev.

How long is a manual therapy session?

Let’s say that on a single date of service, you perform 30 minutes of therapeutic exercise (EX), 15 minutes of manual therapy (MT), 8 minutes of ultrasound (US), and 15 minutes of electrical stimulation unattended (ESUN). To correctly calculate the charge in accordance with the 8-Minute Rule, you would add the constant attendance procedures ...

What are the codes for a therapist?

Time-based (or constant attendance) codes, on the other hand, allow for variable billing in 15-minute increments. You would use these codes for performing one-on-one services such as: 1 therapeutic exercise (97110) 2 therapeutic activities (97530) 3 manual therapy (97140) 4 neuromuscular re-education (97112) 5 gait training (97116) 6 ultrasound (97035) 7 iontophoresis (97033) 8 electrical stimulation (manual) (97032)

How many minutes of treatment do you need to be on Medicare?

For time-based codes, you must provide direct treatment for at least eight minutes in order to receive reimbursement from Medicare. Basically, when calculating the number of billable units for a particular date of service, Medicare adds up the total minutes of skilled, one-on-one therapy and divides that total by 15. If eight or more minutes are left over, you can bill for one more unit; if seven or fewer minutes remain, you cannot bill an additional unit.

What is the rule of 8?

The Rule of Eights—which can be found in the CPT code manual and is sometimes referred to as the AMA 8-Minute Rule—is a slight variant of CMS’s 8-Minute Rule . The Rule of Eights still counts billable units in 15-minute increments, but instead of combining the time from multiple units, the rule is applied separately to each unique timed service. Therefore, the math is also applied separately. (Keep in mind that the Rule of Eights only applies to timed codes that have 15 minutes listed as the “usual time” in the operational definition of the code.)

What is the RUG IV ADL score?

Residents who do not meet the conditions of any of the previous categories, including those who would meet the criteria for the Behavioral Symptoms and Cognitive Performance category but have a RUG-IV ADL score greater than 5 , are placed in this category.

What is the MDS 3.0?

For Speech-Language Pathology Services (Items at O0400A), Occupational Therapy (Items at O0400B), and Physical Therapy (Items at O0400C), the MDS 3.0 separately captures minutes that the resident was receiving individual, concurrent, and group therapy (see Chapter 3, Section O for definitions) during the last 7 days. For each therapy discipline, the total minutes used for RUG-IV classification include all minutes in individual therapy, one-half of the minutes in concurrent therapy, (although total minutes received are documented on each resident’s MDS), and all minutes in group therapy. For Medicare Part A there is a limitation that the group minutes cannot exceed 25% of the total minutes. Such a limitation may also be used for other payment systems.

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