RehabFAQs

how soon to rehab an ankle sprain

by Lillian Armstrong DVM Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Most people can start ankle rehabilitation exercises within three days after the ankle injury, if it's not too severe.

How long does it take for sprained ankle to recover?

Dec 23, 2019 · The sooner you can get your sprained ankle back into practicing its normal range of motion, the better. Depending on your grade of sprain, you may need to wait a few days or a week to begin these exercises, but range of motion activities such as “writing” the alphabet with your ankle can make huge strides in getting you on the fast road to recovery.

What are home remedies for Sprained Ankle?

Feb 08, 2007 · As your sprained ankle improves, you can progress to standing exercises. If your symptoms aren't better in two to four weeks, you may need to see a physical therapist or other specialist. Exercises to help restore function and prevent injury Range-of-motion, stretching, and ankle strengthening: First 1–2 weeks Flexes.

What are the best exercises for ankle sprain?

Nov 10, 2021 · Sample Ankle Sprain [P]Rehab Program Exercise . Once you are able to bear weight and walk comfortably without an increase in baseline levels of pain afterward, your ankle sprain rehab should consist of all standing exercises; ideally on one leg or unstable surfaces to challenge your ankle stability and proprioception. The ankle ligaments provide feedback to …

How to start walking on a sprained ankle?

Physical Therapy after an Ankle Sprain. Rehab after an ankle sprain depends on the severity. Early on, you must control pain and swelling. Therefore, compressive dressings, ice, rest, and elevation are a good starting point. As stated above, you may …

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When should I start rehabbing a sprained ankle?

Start rehab with range-of-motion exercises in the first 72 hours after your injury. Continue with further rehab, including stretching, strength training, and balance exercises, over the next several weeks to months. You can do rehab exercises at home or even at the office to strengthen your ankle.

How long should you stay off a sprained ankle?

Depending on the severity of the injury, she advises patients to avoid any impact on the injured ankle, including running and other athletic pursuits, for four-to-six weeks before gradually working up to previous levels.

Can I walk after 2 weeks of ankle sprain?

No. This is not an injury that you can “walk off.” After spraining your ankle, it will need time to recover before putting any weight on it.Sep 16, 2020

Can a sprained ankle heal in 3 days?

Most ankle sprains are mild and only need ice and elevation. Mild sprains typically begin to feel better in a few days to a week and heal by six weeks. More severe ankle sprains could take more than a few weeks or months to fully recover.Apr 22, 2019

Can a sprained ankle heal in 2 days?

After 2 to 3 days protocol, a mild sprain will be mostly healed and ready for you to resume normal activity. A moderate or severe sprain may require you to keep up these treatment steps for longer—up to several weeks.

Should a sprained ankle still hurt after 3 weeks?

“A first degree sprain is a mild tear of the ligament, causing mild swelling and pain, and tends to recover quickly,” says Sampsell. First degree sprains often take 3 weeks to heal. But some people can recover in less time, while some need 4 or 5 weeks.Mar 11, 2021

What helps ligaments heal faster?

Balance, control, and strengthening exercises can also help your ligaments heal more quickly than they otherwise would.

Should a sprained ankle still be swollen after a week?

This level of sprain shouldn't result in any instability or muscle weakness but can cause minor swelling. Grade 1 sprained ankle recovery time is anywhere from 2 weeks to a month, normally closer to the two-week mark with proper treatment.Apr 16, 2018

Anatomy of an ankle sprain

The most common type of ankle sprain is an inversion injury, or lateral ankle sprain. The foot rolls inward, damaging the ligaments of the outer ankle — the anterior talofibular ligament, the calcaneofibular ligament, and the posterior talofibular ligament. (Ligaments are bands of fibrous tissue that connect bone to bone; see illustration.)

When to see your doctor

Unless your symptoms are mild or improving soon after the injury, contact your clinician. He or she may want to see you immediately if your pain and swelling are severe, or if the ankle feels numb or won't bear weight.

How to strengthen your ankle after a sprain

To recover from an ankle sprain fully, you'll need to restore the normal range of motion to your ankle joint and strengthen its ligaments and supporting muscles.

What to do after ankle sprain?

The old adage of Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation (RICE) for ankle sprain rehab is far outdated. Complete rest is one of the worst things you can do following an ankle sprain, and instead, a new acronym called P.O.L.I.C.E is now the recommendation. Rest is replaced by P rotection, and O ptimal L oading. This means that early on, we need to protect the injured areas by not over-stressing the tissues, but still apply healthy sub-maximal loads to the tissues that actually stimulate the healing process. More on these exact exercises in a bit, but make sure you watched the video at the beginning of this article to learn how to safely progress exercises!

How to protect ankle after sprain?

Protection of the injured area immediately after an ankle sprain means that we should strive to not do any activities or movements that cause an increase in baseline pain levels. This means that the general rule of thumb for these exercises is only to move within your tolerable pain-free ranges! Because most ankle sprains involve the ligaments on the outside of the ankle, moving the ankle inwards will typically cause discomfort. This is because you are putting a little stretch on the injured ligament, so be cautious with the inward direction in the first week or so! You will be able to slowly reintroduce this movement after the initial acute phase of the injury once your symptoms begin to subside.

What is lateral ankle sprain?

A lateral ankle sprain refers to a ligament injury of either the anterior talofibular (ATFL) and/or posterior talofibular ligament (PTFL) and/or the calcaneofibular ligament ( CFL). These ligaments are described based on what bones they connect to. These ligaments collectively provide stability to the lateral aspect of the ankle.

Why does moving my ankle hurt?

Because most ankle sprains involve the ligaments on the outside of the ankle, moving the ankle inwards will typically cause discomfort. This is because you are putting a little stretch on the injured ligament, so be cautious with the inward direction in the first week or so!

Why is it so hard to sprain your ankle?

Lateral ankle sprains can be challenging and frustrating due to having the highest injury AND reinjury rate amongst any lower-body injury. The high reinjury rates are likely because most ankle sprains aren’t properly managed in the first place.

What is a sprained ankle?

An ankle sprain is an injury to the ligaments of the ankle. Ligaments are a type of connective tissue that connects bones to other bones to provide stability to joints and prevent excessive movement. While the ankle has an abundant supply of ligaments, the most commonly sprained ligaments in the ankle are all on the lateral or outside portion ...

Is it easier to sprain the medial or lateral ankle ligaments?

It is much easier to sprain the lateral ankle ligaments versus the medial ankle ligaments or the structures involved in high ankle sprains because of the common mechanism of injury (rolling the ankle) and the lateral ligaments are simply inferior in comparison when it comes to their quantity and design. Up to 70% of the general population have ...

How to treat a sprained ankle?

The early treatment of an ankle sprain is the "RICE" method of treatment. 3  This is focused on reducing ankle swelling and alleviating pain: 1 Rest: The first 24-48 hours after the injury is considered a critical treatment period and activities need to be limited. Gradually put as much weight on the involved ankle as tolerated and discontinue crutch use when you can walk without a limp. 2 Ice: Ice application is effective to reduce swelling and alleviate pain. While ice packs can be helpful, there are special ice wraps that are made to mold to the joint. 3 Compression: Use compression in the early phase of ankle sprain treatment. Using an Ace bandage, wrap the ankle from the toes all the way up to the top of the calf muscle, overlapping the elastic wrap by one-half of the width of the wrap. The wrap should be snug, but not cutting off circulation to the foot. 4 Elevation: Keep your sprained ankle higher than your heart as often as possible. This can also help to dramatically reduce swelling. Keep in mind, propping your ankle on a chair while you are sitting up does not elevate above your heart.

How to prevent ankle sprain?

Strengthening Exercises. Once motion has been achieved and swelling and pain are reduced, you should start strengthening the ankle. 3  Following an injury such as a sprain, the ankle will be weak and susceptible to reinjury. Ankle-strengthening exercises can help prevent reinjury and return you to normal activities.

What to use for ankle sprain?

While ice packs can be helpful, there are special ice wraps that are made to mold to the joint. Compression: Use compression in the early phase of ankle sprain treatment.

How to recover from ankle injury?

The first step toward recovery is to regain normal ankle mobility. 3  Mobility can be limited by pain and swelling; therefore, in order to effectively treat restricted motion, try to address pain and swelling. After ankle injuries, range-of-motion activity should start as soon as possible. 4  Rarely do injuries require immobilization (as in a cast or boot), since most injuries can be treated with early motion exercises. Check with your doctor to determine when it's okay to start motion activities.

What is the final step in recovery from ankle injury?

3  This may include drills aimed at cutting, pivoting, or jumping, such as those that mimic movements of your chosen sport. It is important to perform these activities in a simulated environment before returning to your normal sports activities.

How to move your foot through all the basic ankle motions?

The most frequently recommended active-motion activity is to "write" the alphabet in space with your big toe. Start with printing the alphabet, then try cursive. This simple activity will move your foot through all the basic ankle motions.

What is the word used to describe your body's ability to sense the position of a joint?

Proprioception is the word used to describe your body's ability to sense the position of a joint. 5  For example, when you close your eyes, you can feel the position of your body without necessarily looking to see the position of your body. Proprioception also helps control the position of your body.

What gets injured?

Depending on the severity of the sprain, the most common ligament injured is the anterior talo-fibular ligament. With more severe sprains, the calcaneofibular ligament gets sprained as well. It is worth noting that you can also suffer a “high ankle sprain” or syndesmotic sprain.

What is the cause of ankle sprains?

Most inversion ankle sprains occur when you “roll” the ankle some way, like we described above. As a result, there is lots of pain and often an inability to walk without a limp.

Do you need X-rays after an ankle sprain?

Ankle sprains are an injury that get way too many X-rays. Granted, it’s good to be cautious, but many people sit for hours in an emergency room waiting for an X-ray that many times is unnecessary. The Ottawa Ankle Rules are a reliable method of determining if an X-ray is necessary.

Should I use crutches?

Maybe. If you are limping around, then you should. Limping creates more problems and delays proper healing. You may not need two crutches, one may do the trick. The key is no limping. FYI – if you use one crutch, it should go on the OPPOSITE side of your injury! Yes, it’s true.

Do I need rehab?

You may think we’re a little biased, but this is a resounding YES! Without rehab, the ligament heals improperly, you won’t have your full strength and balance, and may not even get your full motion back. Even a few visits to learn the best exercises are a good idea.

How long does it take for an ankle sprain to heal?

Ankle sprains are common injuries, particularly among people who play sports. They can be very painful, and severe sprains can require months of recovery. However, a person can do several things at home to help speed their healing and reduce the risk of reinjury. Below, find out what to do after spraining an ankle.

How to heal ankle sprain?

As the swelling goes down, walking can promote healing. Start by walking short distances within the house.

What is a sprained ankle?

When to see a doctor. Summary. A sprained ankle is an injury to one or more ligaments in the ankle. Mild sprains may involve overstretching and irritating the ligaments, while severe sprains can cause the ligaments to tear completely. Ankle sprains are common injuries, particularly among people who play sports.

How to stop swelling in ankle?

If possible, wear a temporary brace or bandage to support the joint and prevent it from moving.

Why does stretching help with ankle pain?

Stretching keeps the muscles strong and limber. It also helps more blood circulate to the area, which may help the ankle heal faster.

What is the best treatment for a sprained ankle?

Physical therapy may especially benefit anyone who experiences long-term pain following a serious sprain and anyone with a history of similar injuries. A physical therapist will perform an exam of the person’s ankle to identify weak muscles and other issues that can cause pain and increase the risk of injury.

How long does it take for an ankle to heal after walking?

If this is the case, wait 1–2 days, then try again.

How long after ankle sprain can you do exercises?

When to start exercises for ankle sprains. Most people can start ankle rehabilitation exercises within three days after the ankle injury, if it’s not too severe. But there’s no set timetable. Listen to your own body, and follow your doctor’s advice. For the first few days, you’ll need to rest and apply an ice pack to your injured ankle ...

What to do if you have a sprained ankle?

Once you have a good range of motion and can comfortably bear weight on your sprained ankle, it’s time for the next step — strengthening exercises. These exercises require a resistance band. This is a simple elastic band that you can get from a sporting goods store, online, or a physical therapist’s office. 8.

How to get a foot to stop hurting?

Stand on your injured foot, lift the other foot off the floor behind you, and try to maintain your balance. Use a countertop or chair back for support if you feel unsteady. Try to hold this for a few seconds at first. Then build up to 30 seconds and 1 minute, if you can. 13.

How to use resistance band for leg?

Tie your resistance band around a heavy object such as a desk or table leg. While sitting on the floor, hook your toes and upper foot into the band. Now, slowly pull your foot back towards you and return it to vertical position. Repeat this 10 times.

How to stretch ankles with a towel?

Prop up your ankle with a rolled-up towel or swimming noodle to keep your heel off the floor. Place the elastic band around the ball of your foot and hold the two ends. Now slowly push your ankle forward like you’re pointing your toe. Then slowly bring it back. Repeat this 10 times. Don’t use the band if there is any pain, or if your ankle feels wobbly.

How to get rid of ankle pain?

7. One-leg balance. With your hands on a wall, countertop, or chair back, lift up your good leg behind you so that your weight rests on the leg with the injured ankle. Try to hold this for 20 to 30 seconds.

How to get rid of a swollen toe?

Place a small towel on the floor in front of you while you sit in a hard chair. With your shoes and socks off, gently grab the towel with your toes, scrunch it up, and count to 5. Then release the towel and repeat. Do this 8 to 10 times— or less if you feel pain.

How to rehab a sprained ankle?

Get off your feet. Rest prevents any further injuries from occurring–damage to ligaments, muscles or the bones. It also keeps the inflammation down. Elevate your feet on a pillow as you watch television or rest. The elevation keeps blood out of the injured area. Your body’s natural response system is to inflame the injured area through healing properties in the blood.

How to treat a swollen ankle?

You have several options when using heat. You can soak your foot in a pan of hot water, or like in a hot tub of water, placing your feet at the deep end of the tub. This is convenient because you can keep adding hot water. Don’t scald yourself but do make the water as warm as possible.

What is the best ankle rehab program?

Here’s a quick overview of all the things a good ankle rehab program will do for you: Encourage the flow of the first wave of Macrophages to remove cellular debris. Encourage a second wave of Macrophages to repair and regenerate healthy tissue in the ankle.

What is a grade 2 ankle sprain?

Grade 2 Ankle Sprain. Symptoms. A grade 2 ankle sprain is considered a moderate injury. It is not as severe as a grade 3, but definitely more serious than a grade 1 sprain. Grade 2 usually means partial tearing of the ligaments in the ankle. Of course, before you do anything else, you should get an x-ray to rule out a fracture.

How long does it take to recover from HEM?

The HEM Ankle Rehab program gets people walking normally again, pain free in 5-10 days and significantly lowers the risk of re-injury. That means you will not need ankle braces, tape or wraps. You will be walking, running and jumping pain free and with full power without the fear of spraining your ankles again.

Is ankle stiffness bad for you?

The ankle can stay weak, unstable and stiff, potentially for life. That’s bad! Remember, every movement you make in the lower body begins with the foot, ankle and calf. It is the base of your body. You need that area to be mobile and healthy to have good athletic performance and pain free movement patterns.

Does ice help with lymphatic drainage?

Ice is also responsible for reducing healthy lymphatic drainage and in some cases, reversing the flow of waste back into the injury! In other words, ice significantly impairs the body’s natural healing process, which can prolong your injury by weeks, months or even years.

Can you walk with a torn ligament in your ankle?

Partial tearing of ankle ligaments. Ankle is somewhat unstable. Moderate amount of pain, bruising and swelling. In the first few days, walking should be possible , although probably difficult and painful. You should be able to move the ankle somewhat, but you can expect some pain, especially at certain angles of movement.

Can you break your ankle?

It’s unlikely, but you want to make sure there isn’t any kind of a break, because if so, you have to keep it immobile until it heals. But, if there isn’t a fracture, you want to do the opposite (a rehab program) as soon as possible to ensure safe and full healing of the ankle.

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