RehabFAQs

how fo i rehab a torn meniscus

by Amie Ledner Published 2 years ago Updated 1 year ago
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Meniscus Tear: Rehabilitation Exercises
  1. Meniscus Tears.
  2. Quad Sets.
  3. Straight-Leg Raise to the Front.
  4. Straight-Leg Raise to the Back.
  5. Hamstring Curls.
  6. Heel Raises.
  7. Heel Dig Bridging.
  8. Shallow Standing Knee Bends.

Medication

be needed depends in large part on the type of tear (See figure in appendix) and how bad the tear is. Work with your doctor to plan a rehabilitation (rehab) program that helps you regain as much strength and flexibility in your knee as possible. Your rehab program probably will include physical therapy and home exercises. Exercises that might be prescribed for rehab are listed here.

Procedures

What exercises can you do with a torn meniscus? Heel Raises, Heel Dig Bridging, Shallow Standing Knee Bends, Meniscus Tears, Quad Sets, Straight-Leg Raise to the Front,... Hamstring Curls, Heel Raises, Heel Dig Bridging, and Shallow Standing Knee Bends

Therapy

Feb 16, 2022 · A torn meniscus should be evaluated by a medical professional, especially if the symptoms do not resolve within a few weeks. Consult with a doctor before beginning any light fitness program, such as the ones listed above, to ensure that the program is safe for you. A torn meniscus may be extremely painful and unpleasant to deal with.

Self-care

Jul 19, 2021 · Treatments For A Meniscal Tear Without Surgery If you go to most pain practices if you fail physical therapy and surgery is not recommended, they may recommend a... An injection of something called hyaluronic acid, which is a naturally occuring substance that makes up part of the... If you actually ...

Nutrition

If you tear one, your doctor probably will suggest that you rest, apply ice, and take pain relievers at first. From there, you might need physical therapy (PT), surgery, or both. Can I Do PT...

How to heal a torn meniscus naturally?

May 26, 2021 · For meniscus tears, this generally means walking with crutches. Rest – Again, this may also mean walking with crutches. This takes all or some pressure away from your knee, allowing the injury to heal unhampered. Ice – Theoretically, ice (i.e. cryotherapy) slows down your body’s inflammatory response to trauma which then reduces swelling and pain.

What are the best knee exercises for a torn meniscus?

Feb 16, 2022 · How do you rehab a torn meniscus? How do I do exercise to heal my meniscus? Quad sets. Straight-leg raise to the front. Straight-leg raise to the back. Hamstring curls. Heel raises. Heel dig bridging. Shallow standing knee bends. Can you make a torn meniscus worse? A meniscus tear can get worse when left untreated.

Can a meniscus tear heal itself without surgery?

supply, the area of torn meniscus will have to be removed. After mensical surgery, rehabilitation with a physical therapist or athletic trainer is needed to restore range of motion, strength, movement control and guide the athlete’s return to sport. When the meniscus is repaired there may be a period of restricted knee

What are the best exercises to do after meniscus surgery?

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Can I heal a meniscus tear on my own?

In the case of meniscus tears, some people think the injury will heal over time on its own. But the truth is that there are different types of meniscus tears — and some tears won't heal without treatment. If your tear is on the outer one-third of the meniscus, it may heal on its own or be repaired surgically.Nov 10, 2020

How long does it take for a torn meniscus to heal without surgery?

Meniscus tears are the most frequently treated knee injuries. Recovery will take about 6 to 8 weeks if your meniscus tear is treated conservatively, without surgery. If your symptoms persist after 3 months or your symptoms become significant, your doctor may recommend surgery to repair the tear.Jan 25, 2021

What is the fastest way to heal a torn meniscus?

To speed the recovery, you can:Rest the knee. ... Ice your knee to reduce pain and swelling. ... Compress your knee. ... Elevate your knee with a pillow under your heel when you're sitting or lying down.Take anti-inflammatory medications. ... Use stretching and strengthening exercises to help reduce stress to your knee.More items...•Jan 26, 2022

Is walking good for a torn meniscus?

Many people with a torn meniscus can still walk with the injury. Some athletes may even continue to play their sport with the injury, especially immediately after the incident as it may take several days for the stiffness and swelling to develop fully.Dec 21, 2020

Will walking on a torn meniscus make it worse?

Can you walk on a torn meniscus? Whether you can walk on a torn meniscus will depend on the injury's location and severity — and perhaps also your own personal tolerance for pain. A slight tear might not feel so bad to you. You may very well be able to stand and walk on a leg that has a torn meniscus in the knee.Aug 9, 2021

What exercises not to do with a torn meniscus?

Avoiding twisting activities may decrease the symptoms from a torn meniscus. Additionally, one should do quadriceps setting exercises with the knee straight or mini-squats, bending only to 15 degrees, to prevent giving way and keep the quadriceps muscle from atrophying.

What aggravates a torn meniscus?

Lifestyle and home remedies. Avoid activities that aggravate your knee pain — especially sports that involve pivoting or twisting your knee — until the pain disappears.Jan 6, 2022

How do you wrap a knee with a torn meniscus?

Wrap the knee in an elastic bandage. This will help stop swelling and provide support and protection for the knee. Do not pull the elastic tightly. Keep the injured knee raised for the first 24 hours, including during sleep.

What happens if you leave a torn meniscus untreated?

An untreated meniscus tear can result in the frayed edge getting caught in the joint, causing pain and swelling. It can also result in long term knee problems such as arthritis and other soft tissue damage.Nov 26, 2020

Should I wear a knee brace with a torn meniscus?

Yes. Although knee braces do not heal or treat your meniscus tear directly, they can provide extra support and stability for your knee while your meniscus injury heals. A good brace will protect your knee and take the pressure off your meniscus, allowing it to rest.Oct 19, 2021

Does a torn meniscus hurt constantly?

The pain may be sharp or instead it can just be a constant dull ache sensation. It usually hurts more when bending the knee deeply or straightening it fully. It can also hurt when twisting on the knee with your foot fixed on the ground.

Should you stay off a torn meniscus?

Rest. You should stay off your feet until your meniscus tear is healed. Don't walk, run, or play sports because this can make your injury worse.

What to do after meniscus surgery?

After surgery, you will need to do exercises to increase and maintain knee strength and stability. If you have advanced, degenerative arthritis, your doctor might recommend a knee replacement.

How to help knee pain?

Ice can reduce knee pain and swelling. Use a cold pack, a bag of frozen vegetables or a towel filled with ice cubes for about 15 minutes at a time, keeping your knee elevated .

How does a knee splint work?

The device contains a light and a small camera, which transmits an enlarged image of the inside of your knee onto a monitor. If necessary, surgical instruments can be inserted through the arthroscope or through additional small incisions in your knee to trim or repair the tear.

Can you have surgery for a knee tear?

Many other tears that aren't associated with locking or a block to knee motion will become less painful over time, so they also don't require surgery. Your doctor might recommend: Rest. Avoid activities that aggravate your knee pain, especially any activity that causes you to twist, rotate or pivot your knee.

Can you have a knee replacement if you have arthritis?

If you have advanced, degenerative arthritis, your doctor might recommend a knee replacement. For younger people who have signs and symptoms after surgery but no advanced arthritis, a meniscus transplant might be appropriate. The surgery involves transplanting a meniscus from a cadaver.

Can a torn meniscus show up on X-rays?

X-rays. Because a torn meniscus is made of cartilage, it won't show up on X-rays. But X-rays can help rule out other problems with the knee that cause similar symptoms.

What Is a Meniscus?

The meniscus is a fibrocartilage structure that sits on top of the tibia (lower leg bone). There is one on the medial (inside) aspect of the knee, one on the lateral (outside) aspect of the knee. It is shaped like a C and provides some cushion and support for the knee joint as it acts as a shock absorber.

Types of Meniscal tears

Meniscal tears come in a variety of different types, which can affect potential treatments, symptoms or relevance.

Natural Remedies For a Torn Meniscus

If you have knee pain and have been told you have a suspected meniscal tear either from an exam or from MRI, much of the time this can heal on its own with 4-6 weeks of rest, doing some physical therapy that would focus on some range of motion and strengthening exercises and correcting any biomechanical problems that may stem from the core, back, hips or the ankles.

Treatments For A Meniscal Tear Without Surgery

If you go to most pain practices if you fail physical therapy and surgery is not recommended, they may recommend a steroid injection, which can help temporarily reduce inflammation in and around the knee and meniscus, but this is not advised as steroids as we know can cause damage to the joint cartilage, inhibit healing, and has a host of other negative side effects..

Bottom Line

Meniscal tears are common findings in the knee, which many times are of little clinical significance.

How long does it take to get back to normal after meniscus surgery?

If it doesn’t work, then it may be time for surgery. If you have surgery to remove part of the meniscus, it may take 3 to 6 weeks before you get back to normal activities. If you have surgery to repair your meniscus, it may take more like 3 months.

What to do if you tear your shin bone?

They’re basically shock absorbers that keep your thighbone in the upper leg from pounding on the shinbone in the lower leg. If you tear one, your doctor probably will suggest that you rest, apply ice, and take pain relievers at first. From there, you might need physical therapy (PT), surgery, or both.

What is the pain in my knee?

If you just found out that the pain and swelling in your knee is a torn meniscus, you probably have a decision to make about how to treat it. What’s best for you depends on what the tear’s like, your age, and how soon you want to get back to your normal activities. You have two menisci -- that’s the plural for meniscus -- in each knee.

What are some exercises to do without pain?

If you can do all that without pain, you move onto more advanced exercises, like toe raises with weights, squats, and harder stretches. Those are the general stages, but they can blur into each other based on your needs and ability. For example, you may start stretches and basic exercises sooner rather than later.

How long does it take for a tear to heal after surgery?

As part of a conservative treatment, you’ll probably try PT for around 4 to 6 weeks, on a regular schedule. Also, you must regularly exercise at home the way you are taught. If it doesn’t work, then it may be time for surgery.

Is PT as effective as surgery?

People who are middle-aged or have osteoarthritis often tear the meniscus simply because it’s worn down. For them, PT may be as effective as surgery. Even if you’re younger, fit, and athletic, a conservative approach is often a good place to start. ...

Can you do PT after surgery?

If you’re an elite athlete or you can’t work because of it, you may not have time to see if a conservative approach works. Even if you have surgery, you’ll need PT afterward. Your doctor may send you to a physical therapist, but at the very least you’ll get PT exercises to do at home.

What is the goal of meniscus surgery?

All in all, the goal of treatment, natural or otherwise, is to control both pain and inflammation, get your range of motion back to normal, and help get you stronger muscles. If you had the injury from a certain sport, an added goal would be to improve certain mechanics that may have contributed to your meniscus injury.

Why is the inner third of the meniscus not healing?

The inner third (white zone), however, will not because of the lack of circulation. The middle third (red-white) zone can heal but it might not fully recover or take a while longer. Damage to the inner and middle thirds of the meniscus may require surgery to reduce joint pain and swelling.

How to stabilize knees?

It also helps stabilize the knee. Focus on your quads and hamstrings during this stage. For your quads, you could place a rolled towel under your knees and attempt to push it down. The towel helps keep your knees in a slightly bent position while preventing movement.

Why are OTC meds used?

OTC meds are more commonly used (often before prescription drugs are given) largely because the medical community deems it safer. ( 5) Plus, the pain and inflammation from most meniscus injuries are fairly manageable with PRICE, so the need for stronger prescription drugs is uncommon. Having said that, please use any of these meds sparingly as even ...

How to balance on one leg?

Now, while it’s great to have a physical therapist and/or a trainer guide you through this, there are a bunch of basic balance exercises you can do on your own, including: Stand on one leg – On a flat and stable surface, slightly bend your hips and knees on one side so you’re only standing on one leg.

What are some examples of exercises?

Some examples would include the leg press, leg curl machine, seating/standing calf raise machine, and abduction/adduction machine. Use physioballs. Otherwise known as theraballs and stability balls, these bouncy rubber balls are light and can come in many sizes.

How to stretch your knees on your own?

When you can fully extend your knees on your own, move on to straight leg raises: While lying down on your back with your uninjured leg bent to about 90 degrees, raise your injured leg about 6-12 inches up, hold for 3-5 seconds, then slowly bring it back down. Relax and repeat a total of 10 times.

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Diagnosis

Treatment

Lifestyle and Home Remedies

Preparing For Your Appointment

Your provider will work with you to develop a care plan that may include one or more of these treatment options.
Treatment includes physical therapy and medication. Although treatable, the condition needs life-long precautionary measures to prevent complications.
Medication

Anti-inflammatory medications: Such as NSAIDs are given shortly after injury to reduce swelling.

Ibuprofen . Naproxen


Corticosteroids: Cortisone injection therapy to decrease joint inflammation. Usually given in severe cases.

Cortisone

Procedures

Partial meniscectomy: Trimming the torn meniscus. If the damage is less severe.

Total meniscectomy: Removing the whole meniscus. If it is severely damaged.

Meniscal repair: Sewing the torn meniscal edges. Usually done when both the ligament and meniscus has to be repaired.

Micro fracture surgery: Stimulating new cartilage growth.

Joint replacement surgery: Recommended for patients with severe knee degeneration and damaged cartilage.

Therapy

Physical therapy:Physical therapy to strengthen the muscles around the knees.

Electrical stimulation:Electrical stimulation of the muscles and nerves around the knee. If the condition does not resolve with rest and medications.

Viscosupplementation:Hyaluronan preparation or injection therapy to treat mild to moderate knee degenerative arthritis. If the condition does not resolve with rest and medications.

Self-care

Always talk to your provider before starting anything.

  • Provide adequate rest to the affected knee by avoiding activities that aggravate pain.
  • Use crutches to take off pressure from the knee.
  • Use ice packs to reduce pain and swelling.
  • Wrap the affected knee using an elastic bandage with help from your doctor.

Nutrition

Foods to eat:

  • Fruits and vegetables high in antioxidants
  • Omega 3 fatty acids containing foods like avocadoes

Foods to avoid:

  • Pro-inflammation foods such as Omega-6 fats -present in sunflower, peanut and soybean oils

Specialist to consult

Orthopedic surgeon
Specializes in the surgery of bone and joint disorders.

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