Where can I find resources about HIV-related resources?
Sep 12, 2019 · (1) ingest unpolished rice (brown rice); (2) avoid polished rice (white rice); (3) avoid processed food made of rice flour or wheat flour; (4) avoid all animal food products (i.e., meat, poultry, fish, daily goods, and eggs); and (5) favor low-glycemic index foods (e.g., legumes, legumes-based foods, green vegetables, and seaweed)
What are nonpharmacological treatment strategies for acute musculoskeletal injuries?
Sep 05, 2017 · Several randomized controlled trials have investigated the potential efficacy and safety of MPSS in patients with acute SCI and comprise the largest therapeutic studies completed in the history of SCI research. 18 – 21 In particular, the National Acute Spinal Cord Injury Study (NASCIS II) by Bracken et al 19 supported a small but clinically ...
Why do plant-based dieters have lower systemic inflammation?
The Clinical Info mobile application gives access to federally approved treatment and research information for HIV and AIDS, optimized for mobile devices free of charge. Download the beta version of the Clinical Info App for your iOS or Android device.
How does nutrition help with injury recovery?
Optimal nutrition can play a key role in controlling inflammation, providing key nutrients for rebuilding injured tissue, minimizing muscle atrophy and support- ing strength preservation and gain.
Does diet affect injury recovery?
An adequate and balanced diet is of utmost importance in recovery and rehabilitation. The human body requires energy and especially protein and unsaturated fatty acids to compensate for inflammation as well as a plethora of micronutrients, which contribute in healing.Aug 14, 2020
What foods promote injury healing?
Promote Wound Healing with Good Nutrition Choose vegetables and fruits rich in vitamin C, such as broccoli or strawberries. For adequate zinc, choose fortified grains and protein foods, such as beef, chicken, seafood or beans. Some wounds may require a higher intake of certain vitamins and minerals to support healing.Nov 9, 2021
How does nutrition affect injury?
Training without enough nutrition can cause loss of muscle mass and muscle injury. Decreased Endurance: If you do not include enough of quality carbs in your dietwhich are your main source of energy, you will become easily fatigued resulting in underperformance.
What is the best first aid method for injury treatment?
Wounds first aidControl bleeding. Use a clean towel to apply light pressure to the area until bleeding stops (this may take a few minutes). ... Wash your hands well. ... Rinse the wound. ... Dry the wound. ... Replace any skin flaps if possible. ... Cover the wound. ... Seek help. ... Manage pain.
How does protein help injury recovery?
Proteins are a type of nutrient that your body uses to build soft tissue, but they also help control inflammation response. Because injured parts are usually immobilized, having a protein-rich diet can help reduce muscle loss and give you the nutrients you need to repair the damage.Sep 18, 2019
What are the factors that promote wound healing?
In adult humans, optimal wound healing involves the following the events: (1) rapid hemostasis; (2) appropriate inflammation; (3) mesenchymal cell differentiation, proliferation, and migration to the wound site; (4) suitable angiogenesis; (5) prompt re-epithelialization (re-growth of epithelial tissue over the wound ...
What nutrient helps repair injured cells?
Vitamin C is a must-have nutrient in your diet because it facilitates connective tissue repair as well as boosting energy metabolism.Dec 22, 2017
What foods help repair ligaments?
These nutrients have all been shown to support and repair ligaments, tendons, and discs.Manganese – nuts, legumes, seeds, whole grains, leafy green veggies.Omega-3 – as listed above, salmon, mackerel, etc.Vitamin A – liver, carrots, sweet potato, kale, spinach, apricots, broccoli, winter squash.More items...
How does nutrition play a role in injury prevention?
Nutrition and the foods you eat play an important role in preventing and recovering from injuries. Minimizing muscle loss during injury recovery can be impactly largely by the composition of your diet. Inflammation and weight management can also be attributed to the nutrient density of foods you eat.Jul 30, 2020
How does nutrition affect injury prevention?
Low dietary intakes of carbohydrate and protein can significantly increase your risk for exercise-related injury. Carbohydrate is the preferred fuel source to support exercise. When carbohydrate stores are low the body breaks down muscle-protein to use as fuel supplies.Jul 7, 2014
How can diet prevent injury?
Good fats can help to create healthy cell membranes and can help prevent serious inflammation in the muscles. Fats are so important that a recent study conducted by the University of Buffalo found that in the eating habits of 86 runners, fat intake was the single most important dietary predictor of injury.Aug 24, 2015
What is AIDS info?
AIDS info, a service of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, offers access to the latest federally approved NIH/AIDS medical practice guidelines, HIV treatment and prevention clinical trials, and other research information. AIDS info enables users to search ClinicalTrials.gov for HIV/AIDS clinical trials.
What is the FDA responsible for?
The FDA is responsible for ensuring the safety and efficacy of drugs, biological, and device products in the U.S. Read more about the products the agency regulates, as well as information about clinical trials and the drug development process and medical device development process. The FDA Informed Consent for Clinical Trials page describes ...
What is the OHRP website?
The following Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP), National Institutes of Health (NIH), and U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) websites provide information about clinical studies, drug development, and other health care issues. Before participating in a clinical study, talk to your health care provider and learn about ...
Where is the NIH clinical center?
The NIH Clinical Center in Bethesda, MD, is the research hospital of NIH. The NIH Clinical Center website provides information for potential participants, their families, and doctors about participating in clinical studies at the center.
What is MedlinePlus?
MedlinePlus, a service of the National Library of Medicine, explains health topics in easy-to-understand language. Visit the Clinical Trials page (also available in Spanish ) to learn more about clinical research and find answers to common questions.
What is the National Institute on Aging?
Alzheimer's Disease. The National Institute on Aging (NIA) is the primary Federal agency supporting and conducting Alzheimer's disease research. NIA's Alzheimer's and related Dementias Education and Referral Center (ADEAR) provides information about Alzheimer's and other dementias. Search for Alzheimer's studies through ADEAR's clinical trials ...
What is the National Cancer Institute?
The National Cancer Institute (NCI) is the U.S. Government's principal agency for cancer research and training. Most other U.S. Government agencies that conduct cancer research, such as the U.S. Department of Defense and the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, do so in partnership with NCI. Visit NCI's Clinical Trials page to find information on ...
What is hydrotherapy for RA?
Forms of hydrotherapy include whirlpool baths (partial body emersion), Hubbard tanks (whole body emersion), and contrast baths which are specifically used for RA, neurogenic pain, sprains and strains, and mild peripheral vascular disease. Fluidotherapy produces a warm, air-fluid mixture that is referred to as fluidotherapy.
What are the debilitating effects of RA?
Often, the most debilitating musculoskeletal consequence of RA involves the derangements of the hands. Examples include the Boutonniere and Swan Neck deformities are pictured below. The primary goals in treating the rheumatoid hand are preventing deformity and relieve pain.
How to help rheumatoid arthritis?
Exercise. A structured exercise program can be greatly beneficial to the overall well-being and functioning of the individual with rheumatoid arthritis. Such a program should focus on stretching, strengthening and aerobic conditioning while conserving energy.
What is adaptive equipment?
Adaptive equipment, such as those pictured above, addresses the independence of affected patients, which is measured by the Functional Independence Measure (FIM). Assessment of the patient with arthritis can determine range-of-motion, muscle tone, strength, and coordination. Incorporating the proper aid for the patient is determined by a self-care assessment by an occupational therapist. Self care focuses on dressing, feeding, hygiene, and grooming. Adaptations for utensils include built-up handles and plate guards. Dressing aids include zipper pulls, velcro straps, and button aids. Grooming and hygiene are limited by the inability to grasp and hold objects. A utensil cuff is a strap that can accommodate small items, such as a toothbrush. With the proper training, these can be important adjuncts for independent living.
Is Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center educational?
All information contained within the Johns Hopkins Arthritis Center website is intended for educational purposes only. Physicians and other health care professionals are encouraged to consult other sources and confirm the information contained within this site. Consumers should never disregard medical advice or delay in seeking it because of something they may have read on this website.
Why do you stretch your joints?
For non-inflamed joints, active or active-assisted stretching of all major joints is essential to prevent contracture formation and maintain the current range of motion to perform most activities of daily living. It is commonly thought that contractures can be prevented by once daily range-of-motion exercise.
How does cold therapy affect the body?
Cold therapy has several physiologic effects that enhance or suppress normal responses to certain stressors. Hemodynamic effects include reflexive vasoconstriction followed by delayed vasodilation. Neuromuscular effects include slowing of nerve conduction velocity, and decreased firing of the muscle spindles, which have been shown by some to reduce spasticity. Effects in joints are thought to take place by decreasing synovial collagenase activity, making it effective in inflammatory arthropathies (ref 13). General uses of cold include relief of muscle spasm, reduction of spasticity, and control of inflammation in the acute inflammation stage.
How many trials have failed to identify specific treatments for TBI?
Despite recent progress in understanding what happens in the brain following TBI, more than 30 large clinical trials have failed to identify specific treatments that make a dependable and measurable difference in people with TBI. A key challenge facing doctors and scientists is the fact that each person with a TBI has a unique set of circumstances based on such multiple variables as the location and severity of the injury, the person’s age and overall heath, and the time between the injury and the initiation of treatment. These factors, along with differences in care across treatment centers, highlight the importance of coordinating research efforts so that the results of potential new treatments can be confidently measured.
What are the outcomes of TBI?
Other outcomes of TBI can be secondary, meaning they can occur gradually over the course of hours, days, or appear weeks later. These secondary brain injuries are the result of reactive processes that occur after the initial head trauma. There are two broad types of head injuries: penetrating and non-penetrating.
Why do people wear helmets?
They are a result of blunt force trauma and can cause damage to the membranes, blood vessels, and brain under the fracture. One main benefit of helmets is to prevent skull fracture.
What is a TBI?
What is a Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)? A traumatic brain injury (TBI) can be caused by a forceful bump, blow, or jolt to the head or body, or from an object that pierces the skull and enters the brain. Not all blows or jolts to the head result in a TBI.
How long does coma last?
Coma generally lasts a few days or weeks after which the person may regain consciousness, die, or move into a vegetative state. Brain death — The lack of measurable brain function and activity after an extended period of time is called brain death and may be confirmed by studies that show no blood flow to the brain.
How long does it take for a brain injury to heal?
Concussion — a type of mild TBI that may be considered a temporary injury to the brain but could take minutes to several months to heal.
Can a second concussion cause death?
A second concussion closely following the first one causes further damage to the brain — the so-called “second hit” phenomenon — and can lead to permanent damage or even death in some instances. Post-concussion syndrome involves symptoms that last for weeks or longer following concussion.
What is the National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases?
The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) conducts and supports research to better understand, treat, and prevent infectious, immunologic, and allergic diseases. NIAID research has improved the health of millions of people in the United States and around the world.
What is clinical trial?
What Are Clinical Trials? Clinical trials are research studies in which people help doctors find ways to improve health. Each study seeks to answer scientific questions and to find better ways to prevent, diagnose, or treat disease.
Why do people participate in clinical trials?
Many people say participating in a clinical trial is a way to play a more active role in their own health care.
Why do we use clinical trials?
Often a clinical trial is used to learn if a new treatment is more effective and/or has less harmful side effects than the standard treatment. Other clinical trials test ways to find a disease early, sometimes before there are symptoms. Still others test ways to prevent a health problem.
What is the difference between a phase 1 and phase 2 trial?
A Phase II trial uses more people (100 to 300). While the emphasis in Phase I is on safety, the emphasis in Phase II is on effectiveness.
How many phases are there in clinical trials?
Clinical trials advance through four phases to test a treatment, find the appropriate dosage, and look for side effects. If, after the first three phases, researchers find a drug or other intervention to be safe and effective, the FDA approves it for clinical use and continues to monitor its effects. Clinical trials of drugs are usually described ...
What is phase IV?
A Phase IV trial for drugs or devices takes place after the FDA approves their use. A device or drug's effectiveness and safety are monitored in large, diverse populations. Sometimes, the side effects of a drug may not become clear until more people have taken it over a longer period of time.
How long does a phase 3 trial last?
This phase can last several years. A Phase III trial gathers more information about safety and effectiveness, studying different populations and different dosages, using the drug in combination with other drugs. The number of subjects usually ranges from several hundred to about 3,000 people.
What are the two types of studies?
There are two types, observational studies and clinical trials. Observational studies observe people in normal settings. Researchers gather information, group volunteers according to broad characteristics, and compare changes over time. For example, researchers may collect data through medical exams, tests, or questionnaires about a group ...
Contents
General Information
- About Research Participation
OHRP helps to protect the rights, welfare, and wellbeing of research volunteers. Visit OHRP's About Research Participation public outreach pageto watch a series of short videos about research participation and print a list of questions to ask researchers. Videos include: 1. What is … - NIH Clinical Research Trials and You
TheNIH Clinical Research Trials and You website(page also available in Spanish)provides general information about participating in clinical research, with a focus on NIH-funded research.
Selected Conditions Studied at NIH
- Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism
The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism conducts variousresearch studiesat the NIH campus in Bethesda, MD. - Alzheimer's Disease
The National Institute on Aging (NIA) is the primary Federal agency supporting and conducting Alzheimer's disease research. NIA's Alzheimer's and related Dementias Education and Referral Center(ADEAR) provides information about Alzheimer's and other dementias. Search for Alzhei…
Other NIH Research Areas
- Children and Clinical Studies
The National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute provides information about studies involving children on itsChildren and Clinical Studies page. - NIH Clinical Center
The NIH Clinical Center in Bethesda, MD, is the research hospital of NIH. TheNIH Clinical Center websiteprovides information for potential participants, their families, and doctors about participating in clinical studies at the center.
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