How did Pastor Hsi help the opium addicts?
Protestant missionaries dared venture to China. From 1807–39, fifty missionaries were assigned to China and only a few stayed for any length of time. The trickle of missionaries became a downpour in the last half of the nineteenth century: by 1905 there were 3,500 Western missionaries in China, up from 100 in 1860. The Unequal Treaties had ...
What is the history of opium in China?
A biography (written by the daughter-in-law of Hudson Taylor) of an opium-addicted, Confucian scholar who is converted and becomes one of the leading pastors in China. Pastor Hsi opened up many refuges to treat opium addicts; he helped them overcome their addiction, but more importantly he showed them that true deliverance could only be found ...
How did Lin Zexu get rid of opium?
The history of opium in China began with the use of opium for medicinal purposes during the 7th century. In the 17th century the practice of mixing opium with tobacco for smoking spread from Southeast Asia, creating a far greater demand. Imports of opium into China stood at 200 chests annually in 1729, when the first anti-opium edict was ...
How did the Qing dynasty deal with the opium epidemic?
Following British importation of opium to China in 1760s, the use and production of the drug in China increased dramatically. This situation was aggravated after the failure of Opium Wars that occurred between the United Kingdom and the Qing Empire in China with the aim of forcing China to import British Opium; this war made China open the door to a free flowing opium trade, with …
How did China get rid of opium addiction?
The Mao Zedong government is generally credited with eradicating both consumption and production of opium during the 1950s using unrestrained repression and social reform. Ten million addicts were forced into compulsory treatment, dealers were executed, and opium-producing regions were planted with new crops.
Where is Jackie Pullinger now?
She has been ministering in Hong Kong since 1966. The early years of her Hong Kong ministry are chronicled in the book Chasing the Dragon (1980).
What is Jackie Pullinger famous for?
Christian missionary Jackie Pullinger has been helping Hongkongers kick their addictions through prayer since 1966. It's gone quickly, she says, and she feels lucky to have realised her dream.Nov 24, 2016
Who was supplying opium to China?
the BritishIn fact, the British developed a profitable monopoly over the cultivation of opium that would be shipped to and sold in China. By the early 19th century, more and more Chinese were smoking British opium as a recreational drug.
Where was Jackie Pullinger born?
Croydon, United KingdomJackie Pullinger / Place of birthCroydon is a large town in South London, England that gives its name to the London Borough of Croydon. It is one of the largest commercial districts in Greater London, with an extensive shopping district and night-time economy. Wikipedia
How many books has Jackie Pullinger written?
Chasing the Dragon1980Crack in the Wall: The Life and Death of Kowloon Walled City1989Classic Testimonies OmnibusJackie Pullinger/Books
Who is Pastor Hsi?
A biography (written by the daughter-in-law of Hudson Taylor) of an opium-addicted, Confucian scholar who is converted and becomes one of the leading pastors in China. Pastor Hsi opened up many refuges to treat opium addicts; he helped them overcome their addiction, but more importantly he showed them that true deliverance could only be found in Christ. Pastor Hsi encountered many difficulties as not all the Chinese people appreciated his ministry. However, his perseverance and devotion to Chris
What is the Bible filled with?
The Bible is filled with stories of God's work in the lives of ordinary men and women who did extraordinary things for the Lord. These stories were written not only to give us the truth but also to inspire us to trust the Lord. Pastor Hsi experienced danger, adventure, persecution and great power to heal the sick.
When did China stop selling opium?
The Jiaqing Emperor issued a decree banning imports of the drug in 1799. While China had trade relations with Britain, in order to balance financial books between the two Britain sold China opium from India which added to availability of opium in China's society.
When was opium first used in China?
The history of opium in China began with the use of opium for medicinal purposes during the 7th century. In the 17th century the practice of mixing opium with tobacco for smoking spread from Southeast Asia, creating a far greater demand.
What was the opium trade in the 16th century?
In the 16th century the Portuguese became aware of the lucrative medicinal and recreational trade of opium into China, and from their factories across Asia chose to supply the Canton System, to satisfy both the medicinal and the recreational use of the drug. By 1729 the Yongzheng Emperor had criminalised the new recreational smoking of opium in his empire. Following the 1764 Battle of Buxar, the British East India Company (EIC) gained control of tax collection, along with the former Mughal Empire opium monopoly in the province of Bengal. The East India Company Act, 1793 formally establlished this monopoly. The EIC was £ 28 million in debt as a result of the Indian war and the insatiable demand for Chinese tea in the British market, which had to be paid for in silver.
How many chests of opium were imported in 1800?
By the time Chinese authorities reissued the prohibition in starker terms in 1799, the figure had leaped; 4,500 chests were imported in the year 1800. The decade of the 1830s witnessed a rapid rise in opium trade, and by 1838, just before the First Opium War, it had climbed to 40,000 chests. The rise continued on after the Treaty of Nanking (1842) ...
How did the opium trade affect the 1950s?
The Mao Zedong government is generally credited with eradicating both consumption and production of opium during the 1950s using unrestrained repression and social reform. Ten million addicts were forced into compulsory treatment, dealers were executed, and opium-producing regions were planted with new crops. Remaining opium production shifted south of the Chinese border into the Golden Triangle region. The remnant opium trade primarily served Southeast Asia, but spread to American soldiers during the Vietnam War, with 20 percent of soldiers regarding themselves as addicted during the peak of the epidemic in 1971. In 2003, China was estimated to have four million regular drug users and one million registered drug addicts.
Where was opium produced?
In fact, opium products were still in production in Xinjiang and Northeast China .
What was the opium war?
These later became known as the Unequal Treaties, while the Opium Wars, according to Chinese historians, represented the start of China's " Century of humiliation ". The opium trade faced intense enmity from the later British Prime Minister William Ewart Gladstone.
What was the effect of the Opium Wars on China?
This situation was aggravated after the failure of Opium Wars that occurred between the United Kingdom and the Qing Empire in China with the aim of forcing China to import British Opium; this war made China open the door to a free flowing opium trade, with disastrous social and public health consequences. The subsequent rise of the new China ...
What is the best treatment for opiate addiction?
In addition, traditional Chinese medicine, including herbal therapy and acupuncture, both found to be effective in the prevention of relapse and causes few side effects, making them useful for the treatment of opiate addiction.
Is drug abuse a public health problem?
However, in the context of governmental reform and the open-door policies of the 1980s, drug abuse has re-emerged as a major public health problem. Today, drug abuse is highly linked to the spread of HIV/AIDS and to drug-related crimes in China.
How did women missionaries influence Chinese culture?
Most initiatives for social reform , especially for Chinese girls and women, positively influenced Chinese culture but were also problematic. In addition, women missionaries personally responded and changed because of the social struggles they saw. Female missionaries felt troubled by Chinese women‟s roles. Missionaries believed that Chinese women were oppressed; when Mari Gratia Luking, a women missionary in China, visited hospices for only boys, she wrote, “We asked what had become of the girls. The sisters said the women and girls are among the greatest sufferers…but I am too full of the suffering of our people to write more.”37 Clearly, the perceived suffering of Chinese women made the missionary women sympathetic to them which in turn, made the women missionaries push for reform.
How did Ida Pruitt relate to the Chinese?
While many missionaries maintained superior attitudes toward the Chinese, one woman missionary typifies opposite responses of empathy and understanding. Ida Pruitt was born in 1888 in China where her parents worked as missionaries.56 While most mission children went to the China Inland boarding school, Pruitt grew up on her parents‟ mission. Thus, she had an early identification with the Chinese and their culture. Because Ida grew up with the Chinese, she probably had fewer emotional boundaries. In other words, Ida did not identify herself as a Westerner helping the Chinese. Rather, she probably presumed that she and the Chinese were aligned and naturally connected. In turn, Ida felt deeply affected by the Chinese culture, perhaps more so than other women missionaries who had grown up in the United States. For Ida, China felt familiar; the United States seemed like a foreign land. Furthermore, she had a deeper understanding than most missionaries of the Chinese peoples‟ hostility towards Western missionaries
Who was the first American Protestant missionary to arrive in China?
In 1830, Elijah Coleman Bridgman became the first American Protestant missionary to arrive in China. In the 1830s and 1840s, which marked the early years of American Protestant missionary activity in China, the American missionaries lived and worked in the Thirteen Factories at Canton, under the restrictive Canton system.
What was the Boxer Uprising?
The Boxer Uprising and foreign (United States, British, and other) forces entering Beijing to suppress the Boxer Uprising. Although U.S.-Sino relations, especially in regards to missionary relations, began with the U.S. restricted and subject to the whims of the imperial Qing government in the 1830s, relations had evolved by 1900 to allow ...
Who translated the Bible into Chinese?
Both Bridgman and Williams translated the Bible into Chinese. Robert Morrison, a British Protestant missionary who had been the first missionary to arrive in China in 1807, had been translating the Scripture and had compiled a Chinese-English dictionary. Scripture translated into Chinese, left and right.
Missionary organizations
This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.
Protestant Episcopal Church Mission
A list of missionaries of the Episcopal Church (United States) a member Province of the worldwide Anglican Communion that served in China from 1835.
When did the Chinese Communist government expel missionaries?
The current waves of expulsion of foreign missionaries are seen as one on the largest since 1954 when the Chinese Communist government expelled all foreign religious workers after taking power in 1949.
How many Christians were killed in Nigeria in 2021?
05/14/2021 Nigeria (International Christian Concern) – According to the rights group Intersociety Rule of Law, 1,470 Christians were murdered and over 2,200 were abducted by jihadists in the first four months of 2021. “The latest research investigation conducted by Intersociety took weeks and cut across all the troubling Christian areas of the country,” states the report, “The number of ... More
What happened in Myanmar on May 26th, 2021?
06/02/2021 Myanmar (International Christian Concern) – During the evening of May 26, another church in Kayah state was attacked by the Burmese military. Fighting between the military and local resistance groups continues to rage in the eastern part of the country after the Feb. 1 coup. According to UCA News, artillery fire hit St. Joseph’s Church ... More